The Winchester Pipe Rolls And Medieval English Society

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The Winchester Pipe Rolls and Medieval English Society

R. H. Britnell
The Winchester Pipe Rolls and Medieval English Society Book PDF

Author : R. H. Britnell
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1843830299

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The Winchester Pipe Rolls and Medieval English Society by R. H. Britnell Pdf

The accounts of one of the great estates of medieval England, from 1209. A remarkable survival, they supply detailed evidence on a range of issues. The Winchester pipe rolls - the estate accounts of the bishops of Winchester - constitute one of the most remarkable documentary survivals from medieval England, and are without parallel anywhere in the world, supplying detailed evidence for agriculture, prices, wages, the land market and peasant society in an exceptionally well-preserved sequence from 1209 onwards. They have attracted the attention of historians of medieval economy and society for over acentury, first in deposit in the Public Record Office, more recently in Hampshire Record Office. The essays collected here celebrate their survival and demonstrate their quality, putting them into perspective as a documentary source, and assessing how far their evidence is representative of England as a whole. The volume also demonstrates some of the new ways in which they are being put to use to enhance knowledge of medieval England, with a numberof the articles concerned with recent research projects. The book is completed with a handlist of these records up to 1455, the year in which the bishopric administration started to keep its accounts in registers rather than rolls. Contributors: RICHARD H. BRITNELL, BRUCE M. S. CAMPBELL, JOHN LANGDON, JOHN MULLAN, MARK PAGE, K. J. STOCKS, CHRISTOPHER THORNTON, NICHOLAS C. VINCENT. The late RICHARD BRITNELL was Professor of History at the University of Durham.

Land and Family

John Mullan,R. H. Britnell
Land and Family Book PDF

Author : John Mullan,R. H. Britnell
Publisher : Univ of Hertfordshire Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1902806956

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Land and Family by John Mullan,R. H. Britnell Pdf

Medieval peasant families are closely identified with the land to which they had a hereditary right, especially in periods of land scarcity. This book concerns the tension between the contrasting trends in the study of village life, showing how they were affected by changes over time and place.

Agriculture and Rural Society After the Black Death

Richard Britnell,Ben Dodds
Agriculture and Rural Society After the Black Death Book PDF

Author : Richard Britnell,Ben Dodds
Publisher : Univ of Hertfordshire Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781907396441

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Agriculture and Rural Society After the Black Death by Richard Britnell,Ben Dodds Pdf

With special emphasis on the period following the Black Death, this new collection of essays explores agriculture and rural society during the late Middle Ages. Combining a broad perspective on agrarian problems--such as depopulation and social conflict--with illustrative material from detailed local and regional research, this compilation demonstrates how these general problems were solved within specific contexts. The contributors supply detailed studies relating to the use of the land, the movement of prices, the distribution of property, the organization of trade, and the cohesion of village society, among other issues. New research on regional development in medieval England and other European countries is also discussed.

The Crisis of the 14th Century

Martin Bauch,Gerrit Jasper Schenk
The Crisis of the 14th Century Book PDF

Author : Martin Bauch,Gerrit Jasper Schenk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110657968

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The Crisis of the 14th Century by Martin Bauch,Gerrit Jasper Schenk Pdf

Pre-modern critical interactions of nature and society can best be studied during the so-called "Crisis of the 14th Century". While historiography has long ignored the environmental framing of historcial processes and scientists have over-emphasized nature's impact on the course of human history, this volume tries to describe the at times complex modes of the late-medieval relationship of man and nature. The idea of 'teleconnection', borrowed from the geosciences, describes the influence of atmospheric circulation patterns often over long distances. It seems that there were 'teleconnections' in society, too. So this volumes aims to examine man-environment interactions mainly in the 14th century from all over Europe and beyond. It integrates contributions from different disciplines on impact, perception and reaction of environmental change and natural extreme events on late Medieval societies. For humanists from all historical disciplines it offers an approach how to integrate written and even scientific evidence on environmental change in established and new fields of historical research. For scientists it demonstrates the contributions scholars from the humanities can provide for discussion on past environmental changes.

A Prospering Society

John Hare
A Prospering Society Book PDF

Author : John Hare
Publisher : Univ of Hertfordshire Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781907396601

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A Prospering Society by John Hare Pdf

Based on a case study of a particular countryside and town in southern England--namely, the county of Wiltshire and the city of Salisbury--this record seeks to explore the changing nature of English society during the period from 1380 to 1520. It examines the influence of landscape and population on the agriculture of Wiltshire, the regional patterns of arable and pastoral farming, and the growing contrast between the large-scale mixed farming of the chalklands and the family farms of the claylands. Discussing how economic growth generated problems of its own, this study is the first to fully investigate Wiltshire's agriculture history during the late Middle Ages, a period recognized as one of considerable change.

The Routledge History of Medieval Christianity

R. N. Swanson
The Routledge History of Medieval Christianity Book PDF

Author : R. N. Swanson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317508090

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The Routledge History of Medieval Christianity by R. N. Swanson Pdf

The Routledge History of Medieval Christianity explores the role of Christianity in European society from the middle of the eleventh-century until the dawning of the Reformation. Arranged in four thematic sections and comprising 23 originally commissioned chapters plus introductory overviews to each part by the editor, this book provides an authoritative survey of a vital element of medieval history. Comprehensive and cohesive, the volume provides a holistic view of Christianity in medieval Europe, examining not only the church itself but also its role in, influence on, and tensions with, contemporary society. Chapters therefore range from examinations of structures, theology and devotional practices within the church to topics such as gender, violence and holy warfare, the economy, morality, culture, and many more besides, demonstrating the pervasiveness and importance of the church and Christianity in the medieval world. Despite the transition into an increasingly post-Christian age, the historic role of Christianity in the development of Europe remains essential to the understanding of European history – particularly in the medieval period. This collection will be essential reading for students and scholars of medieval studies across a broad range of disciplines.

Religion, Politics and Society in Britain 1066-1272

Henry Mayr-Harting
Religion Politics and Society in Britain 1066 1272 Book PDF

Author : Henry Mayr-Harting
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317876618

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Religion, Politics and Society in Britain 1066-1272 by Henry Mayr-Harting Pdf

The period from 1066 to 1272, from the Norman Conquest to the death of Henry III, was one of enormous political change in England and of innovation in the Church as a whole. Religion, Politics and Society 1066-1272 charts the many ways in which a constantly changing religious culture impacted on a social and political system which was itself dominated by clerics, from the parish to the kingdom. Examining the various ways in which churchmen saw their relation to secular power, Henry Mayr-Harting introduces many of the great personalities of the time, such as Thomas Becket and Robert Grosseteste. At the same time he shows how religion itself changed over the course of two centuries, in response to changing social conditions – how rising population fuelled the economic activities of the monasteries, and how parish reform demanded a more educated clergy and by this increased the social prestige of the Church. Written by an acknowledged master in the field, this magisterial account will be an unmissable read for all students of Norman and Plantagenet England and of the history of the medieval Church as a political, social and spiritual force.

Crisis and Survival in Late Medieval Ireland

Brendan Smith
Crisis and Survival in Late Medieval Ireland Book PDF

Author : Brendan Smith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191664717

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Crisis and Survival in Late Medieval Ireland by Brendan Smith Pdf

Medieval Ireland is associated in the public imagination with the ruined castles and monasteries that remain prominent in the Irish landscape. Crisis and Survival in Late Medieval Ireland: The English of Louth and their Neighbours, 1330-1450 examines how the society that produced these monuments developed over the course of a turbulent century, focussing particularly on county Louth, situated on the coast north of Dublin and adjacent to the earldom of Ulster. Louth was one of the areas that had been most densely colonised by English settlers in the decades around 1200, and ties with England and loyalty to the English crown remained strong. Its settlers found it possible to maintain close economic and political ties with England in part because of their proximity to the significant trading port of Drogheda, and the residence among them of the archbishop of Armagh, primate of Ireland, also extended their international horizons and contacts. In this volume, Brendan Smith explores the ways in which the English settlers in Louth maintained their English identity in the face of plague and warfare. The Black Death of 1348-9, and recurrent visitations of plague thereafter, reduced their numbers significantly and encouraged the Irish lordships on their borders to challenge their local supremacy. How to counter the threat from the MacMahons, O'Neills, and others, absorbed their energies and resources. It not only involved mounting armed campaigns, taking hostages, and building defences; it also meant intermarrying with these families and entering into numerous solemn, if short-lived, treaties with them. Smith draws on original source material, to present a picture of the English settlers in Louth, and to show how living in the borderlands of the English world coloured every aspect of settler life.

Keeping Record

Abigail S Armstrong,Matthias J Kuhn,Jörg Peltzer,Chun Fung Tong
Keeping Record Book PDF

Author : Abigail S Armstrong,Matthias J Kuhn,Jörg Peltzer,Chun Fung Tong
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111323664

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Keeping Record by Abigail S Armstrong,Matthias J Kuhn,Jörg Peltzer,Chun Fung Tong Pdf

The production and retention of written records was a common and important facet of pre-modern rulership and administration. Much of our understanding of governmental practices and expressions of authority come from the contents of such documents, which have been well studied. Less studied, however, are the records themselves as artefacts. This volume is an attempt to redress this balance by taking a more holistic, material approach to a range of written records. Through a series of case studies, this volume explores questions regarding the material characteristics of various records and their use. It demonstrates that the material features of the records, including the size and shape, the hands that wrote them and the material substrate, can shed new light on the functioning of government and the declarations of power these records asserted. The ten contributions of this volume focus on records from a variety of rulers, political systems and administrations. With four case studies from early China and six from medieval Europe, this volume offers transcultural perspectives to demonstrate how different cultures expressed rulership and administration materially through the use of text-bearing artefacts.

Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349

Pamela Nightingale
Enterprise Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285 1349 Book PDF

Author : Pamela Nightingale
Publisher : Springer
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319902517

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Enterprise, Money and Credit in England before the Black Death 1285–1349 by Pamela Nightingale Pdf

This book charts the contributions made to the development of the late medieval English economy by enterprise, money, and credit in a period which saw its major export trade in wool, which earned most of its money-supply, suffer from prolonged periods of warfare, high taxation, adverse weather, and mortality of sheep. Consequently, the economy suffered from severe shortages of coin, as well as from internal political conflicts, before the plague of 1348-9 halved the population. The book examines from the Statute Merchant certificates of debt, the extent to which credit, which normally reflects economic activity, was affected by these events, and the extent to which London, and the leading counties were affected differently by them. The analysis covers the entire kingdom, decade by decade, and thereby contributes to the controversy whether over-population or shortage of coin most inhibited its development.

Land and People

Michael J. Allen,Niall Sharples,Terry O'Connor
Land and People Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Allen,Niall Sharples,Terry O'Connor
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782973584

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Land and People by Michael J. Allen,Niall Sharples,Terry O'Connor Pdf

This volume is derived, in concept, from a conference held in honour of John Evans by the School of History and Archaeology and The Prehistoric Society at Cardiff University in March 2006. It brings together papers that address themes and landscapes on a variety of levels. They cover geographical, methodological and thematic areas that were of interest to, and had been studied by, John Evans. The volume is divided into five sections, which echo themes of importance in British prehistory. They include papers on aspects of environmental archaeology, experiments and philosophy; new research on the nature of woodland on the chalklands of southern England; coasts and islands; people, process and social order, and snails and shells - a strong part of John Evans' career. This volume presents a range of papers examining people's interaction with the landscape in all its forms. The papers provide a diverse but cohesive picture of how archaeological landscapes are viewed within current research frameworks and approaches, while also paying tribute to the innovative and inspirational work of one of the leading protagonists of environmental archaeology and the holistic approach to landscape interpretation.

Bishops, Clerks, and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth-Century England

Michael Burger
Bishops Clerks and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth Century England Book PDF

Author : Michael Burger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139536745

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Bishops, Clerks, and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth-Century England by Michael Burger Pdf

This book investigates how bishops deployed reward and punishment to control their administrative subordinates in thirteenth-century England. Bishops had few effective avenues available to them for disciplining their clerks and rarely pursued them, preferring to secure their service and loyalty through rewards. The chief reward was the benefice, often granted for life. Episcopal administrators' security of tenure in these benefices, however, made them free agents, allowing them to transfer from diocese to diocese or even leave administration altogether; they did not constitute a standing episcopal civil service. This tenuous bureaucratic relationship made the personal relationship between bishop and clerk more important. Ultimately, many bishops communicated in terms of friendship with their administrators, who responded with expressions of devotion. Michael Burger's study brings together ecclesiastical, social, legal and cultural history, producing the first synoptic study of thirteenth-century English diocesan administration in decades. His research provides an ecclesiastical counterpoint to numerous studies of bastard feudalism in secular contexts.

Princes of the Church

David Rollason
Princes of the Church Book PDF

Author : David Rollason
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351859417

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Princes of the Church by David Rollason Pdf

Princes of the Church brings together the latest research exploring the importance of bishops’ palaces for social and political history, landscape history, architectural history and archaeology. It is the first book-length study of such sites since Michael Thompson’s Medieval Bishops’ Houses (1998), and the first work ever to adopt such a wide-ranging approach to them in terms of themes and geographical and chronological range. Including contributions from the late Antique period through to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it deals with bishops’ residences in England, Scotland, Wales, the Byzantine Empire, France, and Italy. It is structured in three sections: design and function, which considers how bishops’ palaces and houses differed from the palaces and houses of secular magnates, in their layout, design, furnishings, and functions; landscape and urban context, which considers the relationship between bishops’ palaces and houses and their political and cultural context, the landscapes and towns or cities in which they were set, and the parks, forests, and towns that were planned and designed around them; and architectural form, which considers the extent of shared features between bishops’ palaces and houses, and their relationship to the houses of other Church potentates and to the houses of secular magnates.

After the Black Death

Mark Bailey
After the Black Death Book PDF

Author : Mark Bailey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198857884

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After the Black Death by Mark Bailey Pdf

The Black Death was the worst pandemic in recorded history. This book presents a major reevaluation of its immediate impact and longer-term consequences in England.

The Scourging Angel

Benedict Gummer
The Scourging Angel Book PDF

Author : Benedict Gummer
Publisher : Random House
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781448162697

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The Scourging Angel by Benedict Gummer Pdf

Nothing experienced in human history, before or since, eclipses the terror, tragedy and scale of the Black Death, the disease which killed millions of people in Medieval Europe. The Scourging Angel tells the story of Britain immediately before, during and after this catastrophe. Against a backdrop of empty homes, half-built cathedrals and pestilence-saturated cities, we see communities gripped by unimaginable fear, shock and paranoia. By the time it completed its pestilential journey through the British Isles in 1350, the Black Death had left half the population dead. Despite the startling toll of life, physical devastation and sheer human chaos it inflicted, Britain showed an impressive resilience. Amid disaster many found opportunity, and the story of the Black Death is ultimately one of survival.