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The World of Materials

Robert A. Wesolowski,Anthony P. Wesolowski,Roumiana S. Petrova

Author : Robert A. Wesolowski,Anthony P. Wesolowski,Roumiana S. Petrova
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030178475

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The World of Materials by Robert A. Wesolowski,Anthony P. Wesolowski,Roumiana S. Petrova Pdf

The world of materials is exciting because new materials are evolving daily. After an introduction to materials science, the book addresses the classification and structure of matter. It moves on to discuss crystal and mechanical properties. Next, the book employs various materials such as semiconductors and iron wires to teach concepts such as electrical conductivity, heat conductivity and allotropes. Corrosion is addressed and a chapter dedicated to interpretation of graphs and diagrams in materials science is presented. The book then progresses with chapters on ceramics, biomaterials, polymers and composites. To address the growing importance of recycling materials, polymer identification codes are explained. Interesting topics such as accidental materials discovery and materials failure are included. Each chapter ends with a chapter summary and questions and answers. Illustrations and worked examples are provided throughout. A lab manual is included as well. Presents an broad overview of materials science topics, including such topics as: crystal and mechanical properties of materials, semiconductors and iron wires, corrosion, ceramics, biomaterials, polymers, and composite materials; Examines modern-day materials, their synthesis, properties, alteration, and applications; Includes supplemental material, such as a lab manual and examples.

Fifty Materials That Make the World

Ian Baker

Author : Ian Baker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319787664

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Fifty Materials That Make the World by Ian Baker Pdf

This book introduces materials and how advances in materials result in advances in technology and our daily lives. Each chapter covers a particular material, how the material was discovered or invented, when it was first used, how this material has impacted the world, what makes the material important, how it is used today, and future applications. The list of materials covered in this book includes stone, wood, natural fibers, metals, clay, lead, iron, steel, silicon, glass, rubber, composites, polyethylene, rare earth magnet, and alloys.

Making the Modern World

Vaclav Smil

Author : Vaclav Smil
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119942535

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Making the Modern World by Vaclav Smil Pdf

How much further should the affluent world push its material consumption? Does relative dematerialization lead to absolute decline in demand for materials? These and many other questions are discussed and answered in Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization. Over the course of time, the modern world has become dependent on unprecedented flows of materials. Now even the most efficient production processes and the highest practical rates of recycling may not be enough to result in dematerialization rates that would be high enough to negate the rising demand for materials generated by continuing population growth and rising standards of living. This book explores the costs of this dependence and the potential for substantial dematerialization of modern economies. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization considers the principal materials used throughout history, from wood and stone, through to metals, alloys, plastics and silicon, describing their extraction and production as well as their dominant applications. The evolving productivities of material extraction, processing, synthesis, finishing and distribution, and the energy costs and environmental impact of rising material consumption are examined in detail. The book concludes with an outlook for the future, discussing the prospects for dematerialization and potential constrains on materials. This interdisciplinary text provides useful perspectives for readers with backgrounds including resource economics, environmental studies, energy analysis, mineral geology, industrial organization, manufacturing and material science.

Stuff

Ivan Amato

Author : Ivan Amato
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1997-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019270300

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Stuff by Ivan Amato Pdf

Much more than a history of the material sciences, Stuff brims with interviews with cutting-edge experts in the field, many of whom are building new materials literally atom by atom, and describes such astounding achievements as artificial diamonds created from peanut butter and how nanotechnologists are building new-age, state-of-the-art machines no thicker than a few hundred atoms.

Material World 2

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-25
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 3764372796

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Material World 2 by Anonim Pdf

Following the overwhelming success of Material World, European material experts MatériO have compiled and described innovative materials for architecture and design in the sequel: Material World 2. Once again architects, interior architects and designers can look up the ideal manufacturer, and gain inspiration for their building exteriors, interiors, and innovative products. Material World 2 is as comprehensive as the first volume: here architects and designers will find detailed product information, addresses, and contact details of manufacturers for every material featured. In addition, each material entry is accompanied by case studies, which show the material in specific applications.

Why Materials Matter

Seetal Solanki

Author : Seetal Solanki
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Design
ISBN : 9783791384719

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Why Materials Matter by Seetal Solanki Pdf

This visually stunning investigation of natural and man-made materials will change the way you look at the world around you, while offering hope for the future of our planet. What does it mean to live in a material world, and how do materials of the past and present hold the keys to our future? This book tackles these questions by focusing on various issues that human beings face and by discussing potential materials-related solutions. Through the lens of intriguing projects by designers, artists, makers, and scientists, it presents a colorful panoply of ideas, technologies, and creative efforts that focus on the earth's most basic elements, while also showing how these elements can be transformed into entirely new materials. It explores, for example, how ancient practices such as dyeing fabric and making glue may hold the secret to renewable and earth-friendly consumer products, as well as how recycling plastics can tackle food waste, and how a type of light metal being developed may one day make air travel less fuel-reliant. This book also investigates the potential of the digital experience, suggesting how this most ephemeral type of matter can be used to improve our world. Eye-catching and provocative, Why Materials Matter serves as both a stimulating catalog of possibilities and a timely manifesto on how to consume, manufacture, and design for a better future.

Stuff Matters

Mark Miodownik

Author : Mark Miodownik
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780544236042

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Stuff Matters by Mark Miodownik Pdf

A world-leading materials scientist presents an engrossing collection of stories that explain the science and history of materials, from the plastic in our appliances to the elastic in our underpants, revealing the miracles of engineering that seep into our everyday lives. 25,000 first printing.

Ten Materials That Shaped Our World

M. Grant Norton

Author : M. Grant Norton
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030752132

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Ten Materials That Shaped Our World by M. Grant Norton Pdf

This book examines ten materials—flint, clay, iron, gold, glass, cement, rubber, polyethylene, aluminum, and silicon—explaining how they formed, how we discovered them, why they have the properties they do, and how they have transformed our lives. Since the dawn of the Stone Age, we have shaped materials to meet our needs and, in turn, those materials have shaped us. The fracturing of flint created sharp, curved surfaces that gave our ancestors an evolutionary edge. Molding clay and then baking it in the sun produced a means of recording the written word and exemplified human artistic imagination. As our ability to control heat improved, earthenware became stoneware and eventually porcelain, the most prized ceramic of all. Iron cast at high temperatures formed the components needed for steam engines, locomotives, and power looms—the tools of the Industrial Revolution. Gold has captivated humans for thousands of years and has recently found important uses in biology, medicine, and nanotechnology. Glass shaped into early and imperfect lenses not only revealed the microscopic world of cells and crystals, but also allowed us to discover stars and planets beyond those visible with the naked eye. Silicon revolutionized the computer, propelling us into the Information Age and with it our interconnected social networks, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. Written by a materials scientist, this book explores not just why, but also how certain materials came to be so fundamental to human society. This enlightening study captivates anyone interested in learning more about the history of humankind, our ingenuity, and the materials that have shaped our world.

Navigating the Materials World

Caroline Baillie,Linda Vanasupa

Author : Caroline Baillie,Linda Vanasupa
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0120735512

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Navigating the Materials World by Caroline Baillie,Linda Vanasupa Pdf

Navigating the Materials World enables students and engineers new to the field to navigate through materials science and engineering courses with increased motivation, reflection and depth.

Materials Experience

Elvin Karana,Owain Pedgley,Valentina Rognoli

Author : Elvin Karana,Owain Pedgley,Valentina Rognoli
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080993768

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Materials Experience by Elvin Karana,Owain Pedgley,Valentina Rognoli Pdf

There currently exists an abundance of materials selection advice for designers suited to solving technical product requirements. In contrast, a stark gap can be found in current literature that articulates the very real personal, social, cultural and economic connections between materials and the design of the material world. In Materials Experience: fundamentals of materials and design, thirty-four of the leading academicians and experts, alongside 8 professional designers, have come together for the first time to offer their expertise and insights on a number of topics common to materials and product design. The result is a very readable and varied panorama on the world of materials and product design as it currently stands. Contributions by many of the most prominent materials experts and designers in the field today, with a foreword by Mike Ashby The book is organized into 4 main themes: sustainability, user interaction, technology and selection Between chapters, you will find the results of interviews conducted with internationally known designers. These ‘designer perspectives’ will provide a ‘time out’ from the academic articles, with emphasis placed on fascinating insights, product examples and visuals

Materials Enabled Designs

Michael Pfeifer

Author : Michael Pfeifer
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080941834

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Materials Enabled Designs by Michael Pfeifer Pdf

There are books aplenty on materials selection criteria for engineering design. Most cover the physical and mechanical properties of specific materials, but few offer much in the way of total product design criteria. This innovative new text/reference will give the “Big picture view of how materials should be selected—not only for a desired function but also for their ultimate performance, durability, maintenance, replacement costs, and so on. Even such factors as how a material behaves when packaged, shipped, and stored will be taken into consideration. For without that knowledge, a design engineer is often in the dark as to how a particular material used in particular product or process is going to behave over time, how costly it will be, and, ultimately, how successful it will be at doing what is supposed to do. This book delivers that knowledge. * Brief but comprehensive review of major materials functional groups (mechanical, electrical, thermal, chemical) by major material categories (metals, polymers, ceramics, composites) * Invaluable guidance on selection criteria at early design stage, including such factors as functionality, durability, and availability * Insight into lifecycle factors that affect choice of materials beyond simple performance specs, including manufacturability, machinability, shelf life, packaging, and even shipping characteristics * Unique help on writing materials selection specifications

LSC CPSU () : LSC CPS1 Materials in Today's World

Peter Thrower,Thomas Mason

Author : Peter Thrower,Thomas Mason
Publisher : Learning Solutions
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0073408824

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LSC CPSU () : LSC CPS1 Materials in Today's World by Peter Thrower,Thomas Mason Pdf

Materials in Today's World is an entry-level introduction to the exciting world of materials science and engineering, especially for those with little or no background in the field. The 3rd edition incorporates new content in many chapters, plus new chapters dealing with the emerging sub-fields of 'nanomaterials', 'nano-electronics', and 'biomaterials'. The text is intended for use in college elective courses for non-majors, but can also be used in support of introductory courses in materials science and engineering for majors and general science/engineering audiences, if appropriately supplemented by the instructor. At the high school level, the text can be employed to introduce units on materials science in science courses. Materials in Today's World is also an excellent reference text for anyone wanting to learn about the exciting field of materials science and engineering; instructors, students, and the general public.

Materials and the Environment

M. F. Ashby

Author : M. F. Ashby
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780123859716

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Materials and the Environment by M. F. Ashby Pdf

Addressing the growing global concern for sustainable engineering, this title is devoted exclusively to the environmental aspects of materials.

Ultra Materials

George M Beylerian,A Dent

Author : George M Beylerian,A Dent
Publisher : Thames and Hudson
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-30
Category : Art
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123320314

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Ultra Materials by George M Beylerian,A Dent Pdf

This text offers definitive evidence of the way materials have revolutionised the world of applied arts, as well as providing a guide to the very latest material inventions.