Themistius On Aristotle Physics 1 3

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Themistius: On Aristotle Physics 1-3

Themistius,
Themistius On Aristotle Physics 1 3 Book PDF

Author : Themistius,
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472501691

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Themistius: On Aristotle Physics 1-3 by Themistius, Pdf

Themistius' treatment of Books 1-3 of Aristotle's Physics presents central features of Aristotle's thought about principles, causation, change and infinity. The tradition of synthesising and epitomising exegesis is here raised to a new level by the innovative method of paraphrase pioneered by Themistius. Taking a selective, but telling, account of the earlier Peripatetic and Presocratic tradition, Themistius creates a framework that can still be profitably used in the study of Aristotle. This volume contains the first English translation of Themistius' commentary, accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography.

Themistius: On Aristotle Physics 5-8

Themistius,
Themistius On Aristotle Physics 5 8 Book PDF

Author : Themistius,
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472501554

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Themistius: On Aristotle Physics 5-8 by Themistius, Pdf

Themistius' treatment of Books 5-8 of Aristotle's Physics shows this commentator's capacity to identify, isolate and discuss the core ideas in Aristotle's account of change, his theory of the continuum, and his doctrine of the unmoved mover. His paraphrase offered his ancient students, as they will now offer his modern readers, an opportunity to encounter central features of Aristotle's physical theory, synthesized and epitomized in a manner that has always marked Aristotelian exegesis but was raised to a new level by the innovative method of paraphrase pioneered by Themistius. Taking selective but telling accounts of the earlier Peripatetic tradition (notably Theophrastus and Alexander of Aphrodisias), this commentator creates a framework that can still be profitably used by Aristotelian scholars today.

Themistius: On Aristotle Physics 4

Themistius,
Themistius On Aristotle Physics 4 Book PDF

Author : Themistius,
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472501059

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Themistius: On Aristotle Physics 4 by Themistius, Pdf

Physics Book 4 is one of Aristotle's most interesting works, discussing place, time and vacuum. Themistius was a fourth-century AD orator and essayist, not only a philosopher, and he thought that only paraphrases of Aristotle were needed, because there were already such comprehensive commentaries. Nonetheless, his paraphrastic commentaries are full of innovative comment. According to Aristotle, there is no such thing as 3-dimensional space. A thing's exactly-fitting place is a surface, the inner surface of its immediate surroundings. One problem that this created was that the outermost stars, in Aristotle's view, have no surroundings, and so no place. Themistius suggests that we might think instead of the neighbouring bodies which they surround as providing their place. Aristotle saw time as something countable, and concluded that it depends for its existence on that of conscious beings to do the counting. Themistius is in the minority among commentators in disagreeing. Themistius concurs with Aristotle in denying the existence of vacuum. We cannot think that a space formerly empty of body penetrates right through a body inserted into it. If one extension could penetrate another, says Themistius, a body could penetrate a body, because bodies occupy places solely in virtue of being extended.

Natural Final Causality and Scholastic Thought

Corey Barnes
Natural Final Causality and Scholastic Thought Book PDF

Author : Corey Barnes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-08-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781040113172

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Natural Final Causality and Scholastic Thought by Corey Barnes Pdf

This book examines scholastic conceptions of final causality through the methods and concerns of historical theology. It argues the history of final causality is most profitably understood according to the interplay of regularity, order, and intentionality as interpretive categories. Within this analytic framework, the author explores the history and theological implications of final causality from Aristotle to Nicole Oresme, utilizing shifts in the dominant interpretive category to clarify how final causality could change from one of four co-equal explanatory strategies in Aristotle to the cause of causes in Avicenna to a merely metaphorical cause in Walter Chatton. Theological debates – ranging from questions of creation, the relationship of primary and secondary causality and of the ultimate good to secondary goods, the autonomy or instrumentality of nature, and the compatibility of chance with providence – motivated many of these changes. The chapters examine final causality in Aristotle and the commentorial tradition from late antiquity to medieval Arabic sources and then consider in detail various scholastic understandings and uses of final causality. The book will be of particular interest to scholars of historical theology, systematic theology, scholastic thought, and medieval philosophy.

Themistius: On Aristotle Metaphysics 12

Yoav Meyrav
Themistius On Aristotle Metaphysics 12 Book PDF

Author : Yoav Meyrav
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350127258

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Themistius: On Aristotle Metaphysics 12 by Yoav Meyrav Pdf

This is the only commentary on Aristotle's theological work, Metaphysics, Book 12, to survive from the first six centuries CE – the heyday of ancient Greek commentary on Aristotle. Though the Greek text itself is lost, a full English translation is presented here for the first time, based on Arabic versions of the Greek and a Hebrew version of the Arabic. In his commentary Themistius offers an extensive re-working of Aristotle, confirming that the first principle of the universe is indeed Aristotle's God as intellect, not the intelligibles thought by God. The identity of intellect with intelligibles had been omitted by Aristotle in Metaphysics 12, but is suggested in his Physics 3.3 and On the Soul 3, and later by Plotinus. Laid out here in an accessible translation and accompanied by extensive commentary notes, introduction and indexes, the work will be of interest for students and scholars of Neoplatonist philosophy, ancient metaphysics, and textual transmission.

On Aristotle's "Physics 4"

Themistius
On Aristotle s Physics 4 Book PDF

Author : Themistius
Publisher : Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015060570325

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On Aristotle's "Physics 4" by Themistius Pdf

"Aristotle's conception of place as surroundings makes it problematic how his outermost sphere, which carries the stars, can have any place, given that it has no surroundings. Themistius suggests various solutions, including treating the inner spheres as surroundings." "Turning to time, Themistius again reveals Galen's objections to Aristotle and defends Aristotle from the charge of giving a circular definition of time. On the other hand, Themistius criticizes Aristotle for saying that there would be no time if there were no soul. Most of these points were debated by later commentators."--BOOK JACKET.

The Elements of Avicenna's Physics

Andreas Lammer
The Elements of Avicenna s Physics Book PDF

Author : Andreas Lammer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110546798

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The Elements of Avicenna's Physics by Andreas Lammer Pdf

This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the physical theory of the Islamic philosopher Avicenna (d. 1037). It seeks to understand his contribution against the developments within the preceding Greek and Arabic intellectual milieus, and to appreciate his philosophy as such by emphasising his independence as a critical and systematic thinker. Exploring Avicenna’s method of "teaching and learning," it investigates the implications of his account of the natural body as a three-dimensionally extended composite of matter and form, and examines his views on nature as a principle of motion and his analysis of its relation to soul. Moreover, it demonstrates how Avicenna defends the Aristotelian conception of place against the strident criticism of his predecessors, among other things, by disproving the existence of void and space. Finally, it sheds new light on Avicenna’s account of the essence and the existence of time. For the first time taking into account the entire range of Avicenna’s major writings, this study fills a gap in our understanding both of the history of natural philosophy in general and of the philosophy of Avicenna in particular.

On Aristotle's "Physics 1.1-3"

John Philoponus
On Aristotle s Physics 1 1 3 Book PDF

Author : John Philoponus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UVA:X004899000

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On Aristotle's "Physics 1.1-3" by John Philoponus Pdf

In this, the first half of Philoponus' analysis of book one of "Aristotle's Physics", the principal themes are metaphysical. Aristotle's opening chapter in the "Physics" is an abstract reflection on methodology for the investigation of nature, 'physics'. Aristotle suggests that one must proceed from things that are familiar but vague, and derive more precise but less obvious principles to constitute genuine knowledge. His controversial claim that this is to progress from the universal to the more particular occasions extensive apologetic exegesis, typical of Philoponus' meticulous and somewhat pedantic method. Philoponus explains away the apparent conflict between the 'didactic method' (unavoidable in physics) and the strict demonstrative method described in the "Analytics". After 20 pages on chapter 1, Philoponus devotes the remaining 66 pages to Aristotle's objections to two major Presocratic thinkers, Parmenides and Melissus. Aristotle included these thinkers as an aside, because they were not engaged in physics, but in questioning the very basis of physics. Philoponus investigates Aristotle's claims about the relation between a science and its axioms, explores alternative ways of formalising Aristotle's refutation of Eleatic monism and provides a sustained critique of Aristotle's analysis of the Eleatics' purported mistakes about unity and being.

Aristotle's Physics Book I

Diana Quarantotto
Aristotle s Physics Book I Book PDF

Author : Diana Quarantotto
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107197787

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Aristotle's Physics Book I by Diana Quarantotto Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and in-depth study of Physics I, the first book of Aristotle's foundational treatise on natural philosophy. While the text has inspired a rich scholarly literature, this is the first volume devoted solely to it to have been published for many years, and it includes a new translation of the Greek text. Book I introduces Aristotle's approach to topics such as matter and form, and discusses the fundamental problems of the study of natural science, examining the theories of previous thinkers including Parmenides. Leading experts provide fresh interpretations of key passages and raise new problems. The volume will appeal to scholars and students of ancient philosophy as well as to specialists working in the fields of philosophy and the history of science.

A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle

Richard D. McKirahan
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Richard D. McKirahan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350250451

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A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle by Richard D. McKirahan Pdf

An astounding project of analysis on more than one hundred translations of ancient philosophical texts, this index of words found in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series comprises some 114,000 entries. It forms in effect a unique dictionary of philosophical terms from the post-Hellenistic period through to late antiquity and will be an essential reference tool for any scholar working on the meaning of these ancient texts. As traditional dictionaries have usually neglected to include translation examples from philosophical texts of this period, scholars interested in how meanings of words vary across time and author have been ill served. This index fills a huge gap, therefore, in the lexical analysis of ancient Greek and has application well beyond the reading of ancient philosophical commentaries. Bringing together the full indexes from 110 of the volumes published in Bloomsbury's Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, McKirahan has combined each word entry and analysed how many times particular translations occur. He presents his findings numerically so that each meaning in turn has a note as to the number of times it is used. For meanings that are found between one and four times the volume details are also given so that readers may quickly and easily look up the texts themselves.

On Aristotle's "Physics 3"

Simplicius (of Cilicia.)
On Aristotle s Physics 3 Book PDF

Author : Simplicius (of Cilicia.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105130530962

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On Aristotle's "Physics 3" by Simplicius (of Cilicia.) Pdf

"Chapter 3 introduces a general causal principle that the activity of the agent causing change is in the patient undergoing change, and that the causing and undergoing are to be counted as only one activity, however different in definition. Simplicius points out that this paves the way for Aristotle's God who moves the heavens, while admitting no motion in himself. It is also the basis of Aristotle's doctrine, central to Neoplatonism, that intellect is one with the objects it contemplates." "In defending Aristotle's claim that the universe is spatially finite, Simplicius has to meet Archytas' question: "What happens at the edge?" He replies that, given Aristotle's definition of place, there is nothing beyond the furthest stars, and one cannot stretch one's hand into nothing, nor be prevented by nothing."--BOOK JACKET.

On Aristotle Physics 3

Simplicius (of Cilicia.),Peter Lautner
On Aristotle Physics 3 Book PDF

Author : Simplicius (of Cilicia.),Peter Lautner
Publisher : Bristol Classical Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015043713638

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On Aristotle Physics 3 by Simplicius (of Cilicia.),Peter Lautner Pdf

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Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 1.4-9

Philoponus,
Philoponus On Aristotle Physics 1 4 9 Book PDF

Author : Philoponus,
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472501578

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Philoponus: On Aristotle Physics 1.4-9 by Philoponus, Pdf

Aristotle's Physics 1.4-9 explores a range of questions about the basic structure of reality, the nature of prime matter, the principles of change, the relation between form and matter, and the issue of whether things can come into being out of nothing, and if so, in what sense that is true. Philoponus' commentaries do not merely report and explain Aristotle and the other thinkers whom Aristotle is discussing. They are also the philosophical work of an independent thinker in the Neoplatonic tradition. Philoponus has his own, occasionally idiosyncratic, views on a number of important issues, and he sometimes disagrees with other teachers whose views he has encountered perhaps in written texts and in oral delivery. A number of distinctive passages of philosophical importance occur in this part of Book 1, in which we see Philoponus at work on issues in physics and cosmology, as well as logic and metaphysics. This volume contains an English translation of Philoponus' commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, commentary notes and a bibliography.

Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics

Abraham Jacob Greenstine
Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Abraham Jacob Greenstine
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474412117

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Contemporary Encounters with Ancient Metaphysics by Abraham Jacob Greenstine Pdf

In this volume of 18 essays, leading philosophers address the varied, volatile and novel encounters between contemporary and antique thought. They reconceive and redeploy the problems of ancient metaphysics: one and the many, the potential and the actual, the material and immaterial, the divine and the world itself. Alongside these essays are three original and previously unpublished translations of texts by Gilles Deleuze, Pierre Aubenque and Barbara Cassin.

On Aristotle Physics 3

John Philoponus
On Aristotle Physics 3 Book PDF

Author : John Philoponus
Publisher : Bristol Classical Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UVA:X004020709

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On Aristotle Physics 3 by John Philoponus Pdf

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