Theologies In Conflict In 4 Ezra

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Theologies in Conflict in 4 Ezra

Karina Hogan
Theologies in Conflict in 4 Ezra Book PDF

Author : Karina Hogan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004129696

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Theologies in Conflict in 4 Ezra by Karina Hogan Pdf

Recent scholarship on 4 Ezra has taken two divergent approaches, the first reading the dialogues between Ezra and Uriel as a reflection of theological debates in the author's time, and the second focusing on the psychological development of the protagonist. Combining the two approaches, this book offers a new interpretation of the dialogues as a literary representation of a debate between covenantal and eschatological wisdom, two branches of Jewish wisdom that emerged in the late Second Temple period. The inconclusive quality of the dialogues indicates the author's dissatisfaction with Uriel's attempt at a rational theodicy. Ezra's subsequent transformation points to the symbolic visions as the locus of the author's apocalyptic solution to the intractable theological problems raised in the dialogues.

The Tension Between God as Righteous Judge and as Merciful in Early Judaism

Barry D. Smith
The Tension Between God as Righteous Judge and as Merciful in Early Judaism Book PDF

Author : Barry D. Smith
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Religion
ISBN : 076183088X

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The Tension Between God as Righteous Judge and as Merciful in Early Judaism by Barry D. Smith Pdf

In recent years, the scholarly consensus has emerged that early Judaism should no longer be classified as a religion of legalistic works on righteousness, but rather defined primarily by God's covenant with Israel. In this work, it is argued, instead, that there is actually a tension in early Judaism between God as righteous judge and as merciful. As E. Sj berg maintained in his Gott und S nder im pal stinischen Judentum, in the sources used for a reconstruction of early Judaism, there are two mutually exclusive ways in which God is said to relate to human beings. First, God as righteous judge deals with human beings as they deserve. They are assumed to be morally free and responsible, and God judges and recompenses them in history and eschatologically. Not only are the wicked punished for their sins, but the righteous are also rewarded for their obedience. And second, God as merciful does not deal with human beings as they deserve. Rather, he removes the guilt resulting from disobedience to the Law, sometimes on the simple condition of repentance. This means that a person can escape the consequences of disobedience. The understanding of God in the sources vacillates between God as righteous judge and God as merciful, without coming down definitively on one side to the exclusion of the other.

Apocalypse, Prophecy, and Pseudepigraphy

John J. Collins
Apocalypse Prophecy and Pseudepigraphy Book PDF

Author : John J. Collins
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780802872852

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Apocalypse, Prophecy, and Pseudepigraphy by John J. Collins Pdf

A highly regarded expert on Jewish apocalyptic texts, John J. Collins has written extensively on the subject. Nineteen of his essays written over the last fifteen years, including several previously unpublished contributions, are brought together for the first time in Apocalypse, Prophecy, and Pseudepigraphy. After an introductory essay that revisits the problem of defining Apocalypse as a literary genre, Collins deals with a number of different topics, including the relationship between apocalypse and prophecy and the troubling ethical issues raised by apocalyptic texts. Collins also examines several specific examples to show the themes and variation present in the genre. Organized in five sections, these thematic essays complement and enrich Collinss well-known bookThe Apocalyptic Imagination.

Food and Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Literature

Meredith J. C. Warren
Food and Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Literature Book PDF

Author : Meredith J. C. Warren
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780884143574

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Food and Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Literature by Meredith J. C. Warren Pdf

New research that transforms how to understand food and eating in literature Meredith J. C. Warren identifies and defines a new genre in ancient texts that she terms hierophagy, a specific type of transformational eating where otherworldly things are consumed. Multiple ancient Mediterranean, Jewish, and Christian texts represent the ramifications of consuming otherworldly food, ramifications that were understood across religious boundaries. Reading ancient texts through the lens of hierophagy helps scholars and students interpret difficult passages in Joseph and Aseneth, 4 Ezra, Revelation 10, and the Persephone myths, among others. Features: Exploration of how ancient literature relies on bending, challenging, inverting, and parodying cultural norms in order to make meaning out of genres Analysis of hierophagy as social action that articulates how patterns of communication across texts and cultures emerge and diverge A new understanding of previously confounding scenes of literary eating

Prayer and Poetry in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature

Jeremy Penner,Ken Penner,Cecilia Wassen
Prayer and Poetry in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Penner,Ken Penner,Cecilia Wassen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004214507

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Prayer and Poetry in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature by Jeremy Penner,Ken Penner,Cecilia Wassen Pdf

A timely collection of contributions by major scholars in the field of prayer and poetry in the Dead Sea Scrolls.

The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha

Gerbern S. Oegema
The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha Book PDF

Author : Gerbern S. Oegema
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190689667

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The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha by Gerbern S. Oegema Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha addresses the Old Testament Apocrypha, known to be important early Jewish texts that have become deutero-canonical for some Christian churches, non-canonical for other churches, and that are of lasting cultural significance. In addition to the place given to the classical literary, historical, and tradition-historical introductory questions, essays focus on the major social and theological themes of each individual book. With contributions from leading scholars from around the world, the Handbook acts as an authoritative reference work on the current state of Apocrypha research, and at the same time carves out future directions of study. This Handbook offers an overview of the various Apocrypha and relevant topics related to them by presenting updated research on each individual apocryphal text in historical context, from the late Persian and early Hellenistic periods to the early Roman era. The essays provided here examine the place of the Apocrypha in the context of Early Judaism, the relationship between the Apocrypha and texts that came to be canonized, the relationship between the Apocrypha and the Septuagint, Qumran, the Pseudepigrapha, and the New Testament, as well as their reception history in the Western world. Several chapters address overarching themes, such as genre and historicity, Jewish practices and beliefs, theology and ethics, gender and the role of women, and sexual ethics.

The Firstborn Son in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity

Kyu Seop Kim
The Firstborn Son in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Kyu Seop Kim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004394940

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The Firstborn Son in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity by Kyu Seop Kim Pdf

This book offers a study of the meaning of the firstborn son in the New Testament paying specific attention to the concept of primogeniture in the Old Testament and Jewish literature.

New Vistas on Early Judaism and Christianity

Lorenzo DiTommaso,Gerbern S. Oegema
New Vistas on Early Judaism and Christianity Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo DiTommaso,Gerbern S. Oegema
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567666185

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New Vistas on Early Judaism and Christianity by Lorenzo DiTommaso,Gerbern S. Oegema Pdf

The study of early Judaism and early Christianity has been revolutionised by new evidence from a host of sources: the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Pseudepigrapha, the New Testament Apocrypha, the Nag Hammadi writings and related texts, and new papyrus and amulet discoveries. Now scholars have entered the “next generation” of scholarship, where these bodies of evidence are appreciated in conversation with each other and within the contexts of the wider Jewish, Christian, and Greco-Roman cultures from the fourth century BCE to the fourth century CE. This volume features chapters from leading scholars who approach the study of early Judaism and early Christianity from this synthetic approach. The chapters engage in an inter-generational and international dialogue among the past, present and future generations of scholars, and also among European, North-American, African and South-American scholars and their various methodologies and approaches –- linguistic, historical or comparative. Among the chapters are contributions by Professors James Charlesworth (Princeton), André Gagné (Concordia) and Loren Stuckenbruck (Munich), as well as papers from researchers from North America, Europe, South America and Africa.

Wisdom Poured Out Like Water

J. Harold Ellens,Isaac W. Oliver,Jason von Ehrenkrook,James Waddell,Jason M. Zurawski
Wisdom Poured Out Like Water Book PDF

Author : J. Harold Ellens,Isaac W. Oliver,Jason von Ehrenkrook,James Waddell,Jason M. Zurawski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110596717

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Wisdom Poured Out Like Water by J. Harold Ellens,Isaac W. Oliver,Jason von Ehrenkrook,James Waddell,Jason M. Zurawski Pdf

This collection presents innovative research by scholars from across the globe in celebration of Gabriele Boccaccini’s sixtieth birthday and to honor his contribution to the study of early Judaism and Christianity. In harmony with Boccaccini’s determination to promote the study of Second Temple Judaism in its own right, this volume includes studies on various issues raised in early Jewish apocalyptic literature (e.g., 1 Enoch, 2 Baruch, 4 Ezra), the Dead Sea Scrolls, and other early Jewish texts, from Tobit to Ben Sira to Philo and beyond. The volume also provides several investigations on early Christianity in intimate conversation with its Jewish sources, consistent with Boccaccini’s efforts to transcend confessional and disciplinary divisions by situating the origins of Christianity firmly within Second Temple Judaism. Finally, the volume includes essays that look at Jewish-Christian relations in the centuries following the Second Temple period, a harvest of Boccaccini’s labor to rethink the relationship between Judaism and Christianity in light of their shared yet contested heritage.

Introducing the Apocrypha

David A. deSilva
Introducing the Apocrypha Book PDF

Author : David A. deSilva
Publisher : Baker Books
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493413072

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Introducing the Apocrypha by David A. deSilva Pdf

This comprehensive, up-to-date introduction to the Old Testament apocryphal books summarizes their context, message, and significance. The first edition has been very well reviewed and widely adopted. It is the most substantial introduction to the Apocrypha available and has become a standard authority on the topic. The second edition has been substantially revised and updated throughout to reflect the latest scholarship. The book includes a foreword by James H. Charlesworth.

Proclaiming the Judge of the Living and the Dead

Kai Akagi
Proclaiming the Judge of the Living and the Dead Book PDF

Author : Kai Akagi
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783161569036

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Proclaiming the Judge of the Living and the Dead by Kai Akagi Pdf

Back cover: Kai Akagi considers what the speeches in Acts 10 and 17 say about Jesus when they speak of him as a judge. This historical and literary study reveals that Jesus' role as a judge both suggests that he judges with divine authority and expresses his identity as Jewish messiah.

Ancient Judaism

Michael E. Stone
Ancient Judaism Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Stone
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780802866363

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Ancient Judaism by Michael E. Stone Pdf

"In Ancient Judaism: New Visions and Views Michael Stone examines a broad range of basic issues in the study of Second Temple Judaism and calls for a radical rethinking of approaches to Jewish history. Stone challenges scholars and students to question theologically conditioned histories of ancient Judaism devised by later orthodoxies, whether Jewish or Christian, and to acknowledge religious experience as a major factor in the composition and transmission of ancient religious documents. He urges readers to look above and beyond the spectacles of tradition and cultural memory that too often distort their understanding of the ancient past. Addressing an assortment of topics regarding the authorship, transmission, and interpretation of the canonical Hebrew Bible, the Dead Sea Scrolls, apocryphal and pseudepigraphic literature, and more, Stone's Ancient Judaism underscores the stunning complexity of both the raw data and the resulting picture of Judaism in antiquity."--Publisher description.

Paul the Jew

Gabriele Boccaccini,Carlos A. Segovia
Paul the Jew Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Boccaccini,Carlos A. Segovia
Publisher : Fortress Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781506410401

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Paul the Jew by Gabriele Boccaccini,Carlos A. Segovia Pdf

The decades-long effort to understand the apostle Paul within his Jewish context is now firmly established in scholarship on early Judaism, as well as on Paul. The latest fruit of sustained analysis appears in the essays gathered here, from leading international scholars who take account of the latest investigations into the scope and variety present in Second Temple Judaism. Contributors address broad historical and theological questions—Paul’s thought and practice in relationship with early Jewish apocalypticism, messianism, attitudes toward life under the Roman Empire, appeal to Scripture, the Law, inclusion of Gentiles, the nature of salvation, and the rise of Gentile-Christian supersessionism—as well as questions about interpretation itself, including the extent and direction of a “paradigm shift” in Pauline studies and the evaluation of the Pauline legacy. Paul the Jew goes as far as any effort has gone to restore the apostle to his own historical, cultural, and theological context, and with persuasive results.

Anthropology and New Testament Theology

Jason Maston,Benjamin E. Reynolds
Anthropology and New Testament Theology Book PDF

Author : Jason Maston,Benjamin E. Reynolds
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567680228

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Anthropology and New Testament Theology by Jason Maston,Benjamin E. Reynolds Pdf

This volume considers the New Testament in the light of anthropological study, in particular the current trend towards theological anthropology. The book begins with three essays that survey the context in which the New Testament was written, covering the Old Testament, early Jewish writings and the literature of the Greco –Roman world. Chapters then explore the anthropological ideas found in the texts of the New Testament and in the thought of it writers, notably that of Paul. The volume concludes with pieces from Brian S. Roser and Ephraim Radner who bring the whole exploration together by reflecting on the theological implications of the New Testament's anthropological ideas. Taken together, the chapters in this volume address the question that humans have been asking since at least the earliest days of recorded history: what does it mean to be human? The presence of this question in modern theology, and its current prevalence in popular culture, makes this volume both a timely and relevant interdisciplinary addition to the scholarly conversation around the New Testament.

Dreams, Visions, Imaginations

Jens Schröter,Tobias Nicklas,Armand Puig i Tàrrech
Dreams Visions Imaginations Book PDF

Author : Jens Schröter,Tobias Nicklas,Armand Puig i Tàrrech
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110714746

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Dreams, Visions, Imaginations by Jens Schröter,Tobias Nicklas,Armand Puig i Tàrrech Pdf

The contributions in this volume are focused on the historical origins, religious provenance, and social function of ancient Jewish and Christian apocalyptic literature, including so-called ‘Gnostic’ writings. Although it is disputed whether there was a genre of ‘apocalyptic literature,’ it is obvious that numerous texts from ancient Judaism, early Christianity, and other religious milieus share a specific view of history and the world to come. Many of these writings are presented in form of a heavenly (divine) revelation, mediated through an otherworldly figure (like an angel) to an elected human being who discloses this revelation to his recipients in written form. In different strands of early Judaism, ancient Christianity as well as in Gnosticism, Manichaeism, and Islam, apocalyptic writings played an important role from early on and were produced also in later centuries. One of the most characteristic features of these texts is their specific interpretation of history, based on the knowledge about the upper, divine realm and the world to come. Against this background the volume deals with a wide range of apocalyptic texts from different periods and various religious backgrounds.