Theoretical Experimental And Numerical Contributions To The Mechanics Of Fluids And Solids

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Theoretical, Experimental, and Numerical Contributions to the Mechanics of Fluids and Solids

James Casey,Marcel J. Crochet
Theoretical Experimental and Numerical Contributions to the Mechanics of Fluids and Solids Book PDF

Author : James Casey,Marcel J. Crochet
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783034892292

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Theoretical, Experimental, and Numerical Contributions to the Mechanics of Fluids and Solids by James Casey,Marcel J. Crochet Pdf

This special issue of ZAMP is published to honor Paul M. Naghdi for his contributions to mechanics over the last forty years and more. It is offered in celebration of his long, productive career in continuum mechan ics; a career which has been marked by a passion for the intrinsic beauty of the subject, an uncompromising adherence to academic standards, and an untiring devotion to our profession. Originally, this issue was planned in celebration of Naghdi's 70th birthday, which occurred on 29 March 1994. But, as the papers were being prepared for the press, it became evident that the illness from which Professor Naghdi had been suffering during recent months was extremely serious. On 26 May 1994, a reception took place in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Berkeley, at which Naghdi received The Berkeley Citation (which is given in lieu of an honorary degree) and where he was also presented with the Table of Contents of the present collection. Subse quently, he had the opportunity to read the papers in manuscript form. He was very touched that his colleagues had chosen to honor him with their fine contributions. The knowledge that he was held in such high esteem by his fellow scientists brought a special pleasure and consolation to him in his last weeks. On Saturday evening, 9 July 1994, Paul Naghdi succumbed to the lung cancer which he had so courageously endured.

The Science and Technology of Flexible Packaging

Barry A. Morris
The Science and Technology of Flexible Packaging Book PDF

Author : Barry A. Morris
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323855747

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The Science and Technology of Flexible Packaging by Barry A. Morris Pdf

The Science and Technology of Flexible Packaging: Multilayer Films from Resin and Process to End Use, Second Edition provides a comprehensive guide on plastic films in flexible packaging, covering scientific principles, materials properties, processes and end use considerations. Sections discuss the science of multilayer films in a concise and impactful way, presenting the fundamental understanding required to improve product design, material selection and processes. In addition, the book includes information on why one material is favored over another and how film or coating affects material properties. Descriptions and analysis of key properties of packaging films are provided from engineering and scientific perspectives. With essential scientific insights, best practice techniques, environmental sustainability information and key principles of structure design, this book provides information aids in material selection and processing, how to shorten development times and deliver stronger products, and ways to enable engineers and scientists to deliver superior products with reduced development time and cost. Provides essential information on all aspects of multilayer films in flexible packaging, including processing, properties, materials and end use Bridges the gap between scientific principles and practical challenges Includes explanations to assist practitioners in overcoming challenges Enables the reader to address new challenges, such as design for sustainability and eCommerce

Advances in the Mechanics of Plates and Shells

D. Durban,Dan Givoli,J.G. Simmonds
Advances in the Mechanics of Plates and Shells Book PDF

Author : D. Durban,Dan Givoli,J.G. Simmonds
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306469541

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Advances in the Mechanics of Plates and Shells by D. Durban,Dan Givoli,J.G. Simmonds Pdf

The optimal control of flexible structures is an active area of research. The main body of work in this area is concerned with the control of time-dependent displacements and stresses, and assumes linear elastic conditions, namely linear elastic material behavior and small defor- tion. See, e. g. , [1]–[3], the collections of papers [4, 5], and references therein. On the other hand, in the present paper we consider the static optimal control of a structure made of a nonlinear elastic material and und- going large deformation. An important application is the suppression of static or quasi-static elastic deformation in flexible space structures such as parts of satellites by the use of control loads [6]. Solar rad- tion and radiation from other sources induce a temperature field in the structure, which in turn generates an elastic displacement field. The displacements must usually satisfy certain limitations dictated by the allowed working conditions of various orientation-sensitive instruments and antennas in the space vehicle. For example, a parabolic reflector may cease to be effective when undergoing large deflection. The elastic deformation can be reduced by use of control loads, which may be imp- mented via mechanically-based actuators or more modern piezoelectric devices. When the structure under consideration is made of a rubb- like material and is undergoing large deformation, nonlinear material and geometric effects must be taken into account in the analysis.

The History of the Theory of Structures

Karl-Eugen Kurrer
The History of the Theory of Structures Book PDF

Author : Karl-Eugen Kurrer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783433601341

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The History of the Theory of Structures by Karl-Eugen Kurrer Pdf

This book traces the evolution of theory of structures and strength of materials - the development of the geometrical thinking of the Renaissance to become the fundamental engineering science discipline rooted in classical mechanics. Starting with the strength experiments of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo, the author examines the emergence of individual structural analysis methods and their formation into theory of structures in the 19th century. For the first time, a book of this kind outlines the development from classical theory of structures to the structural mechanics and computational mechanics of the 20th century. In doing so, the author has managed to bring alive the differences between the players with respect to their engineering and scientific profiles and personalities, and to create an understanding for the social context. Brief insights into common methods of analysis, backed up by historical details, help the reader gain an understanding of the history of structural mechanics from the standpoint of modern engineering practice. A total of 175 brief biographies of important personalities in civil and structural engineering as well as structural mechanics plus an extensive bibliography round off this work.

Continuous Media with Microstructure

Bettina Albers
Continuous Media with Microstructure Book PDF

Author : Bettina Albers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642114458

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Continuous Media with Microstructure by Bettina Albers Pdf

This book discusses the extension of classical continuum models. To the first class addressed belong various thermodynamic models of multicomponent systems, and to the second class belong primarily microstructures created by phase transformations.

Configurational Mechanics of Materials

Reinhold Kienzler,Gerard A. Maugin
Configurational Mechanics of Materials Book PDF

Author : Reinhold Kienzler,Gerard A. Maugin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709125762

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Configurational Mechanics of Materials by Reinhold Kienzler,Gerard A. Maugin Pdf

These lecture notes cover numerous elements of configurational mechanics, including mathematical foundations, linear and nonlinear elasticity and continuum mechanics, coupled fields, fracture mechanics, as well as strength of materials.

Tissue Mechanics

Stephen C. Cowin,Stephen B. Doty
Tissue Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Cowin,Stephen B. Doty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 685 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387499857

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Tissue Mechanics by Stephen C. Cowin,Stephen B. Doty Pdf

The structures of living tissues are continually changing due to growth and response to the tissue environment, including the mechanical environment. Tissue Mechanics is an in-depth look at the mechanics of tissues. Tissue Mechanics describes the nature of the composite components of a tissue, the cellular processes that produce these constituents, the assembly of the constituents into a hierarchical structure, and the behavior of the tissue’s composite structure in the adaptation to its mechanical environment. Organized as a textbook for the student needing to acquire the core competencies, Tissue Mechanics will meet the demands of advanced undergraduate or graduate coursework in Biomedical Engineering, as well as, Chemical, Civil, and Mechanical Engineering. Key features: Detailed Illustrations Example problems, including problems at the end of sections A separate solutions manual available for course instructors A website (http://tissue-mechanics.com/) that has been established to provide supplemental material for the book, including downloadable additional chapters on specific tissues, downloadable PowerPoint presentations of all the book's chapters, and additional exercises and examples for the existing chapters. About the Authors: Stephen C. Cowin is a City University of New York Distinguished Professor, Departments of Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York and also an Adjunct Professor of Orthopaedics, at the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine in New York, New York. In 1985 he received the Society of Tulane Engineers and Lee H. Johnson Award for Teaching Excellence and a recipient of the European Society of Biomechanics Research Award in 1994. In 1999 he received the H. R. Lissner medal of the ASME for contributions to biomedical engineering. In 2004 he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and he also received the Maurice A. Biot medal of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). Stephen B. Doty is a Senior Scientist at Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York and Adjunct Professor, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY. He has over 100 publications in the field of anatomy, developmental biology, and the physiology of skeletal and connective tissues. His honors include several commendations for participation in the Russian/NASA spaceflights, the Spacelab Life Science NASA spaceflights, and numerous Shuttle missions that studied the influence of spaceflight on skeletal physiology. He presently is on the scientific advisory board of the National Space Biomedical Research Institute, Houston, Texas.

Continuum Mechanics Through the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

Gérard A. Maugin
Continuum Mechanics Through the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries Book PDF

Author : Gérard A. Maugin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319053745

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Continuum Mechanics Through the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries by Gérard A. Maugin Pdf

Conceived as a series of more or less autonomous essays, the present book critically exposes the initial developments of continuum thermo-mechanics in a post Newtonian period extending from the creative works of the Bernoullis to the First World war, i.e., roughly during first the “Age of reason” and next the “Birth of the modern world”. The emphasis is rightly placed on the original contributions from the “Continental” scientists (the Bernoulli family, Euler, d’Alembert, Lagrange, Cauchy, Piola, Duhamel, Neumann, Clebsch, Kirchhoff, Helmholtz, Saint-Venant, Boussinesq, the Cosserat brothers, Caratheodory) in competition with their British peers (Green, Kelvin, Stokes, Maxwell, Rayleigh, Love,..). It underlines the main breakthroughs as well as the secondary ones. It highlights the role of scientists who left essential prints in this history of scientific ideas. The book shows how the formidable developments that blossomed in the twentieth century (and perused in a previous book of the author in the same Springer Series: “Continuum Mechanics through the Twentieth Century”, Springer 2013) found rich compost in the constructive foundational achievements of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The pre-WWI situation is well summarized by a thorough analysis of treatises (Appell, Hellinger) published at that time. English translations by the author of most critical texts in French or German are given to the benefit of the readers.

Continuum Mechanics of Anisotropic Materials

Stephen C. Cowin
Continuum Mechanics of Anisotropic Materials Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Cowin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461450252

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Continuum Mechanics of Anisotropic Materials by Stephen C. Cowin Pdf

Continuum Mechanics of Anisotropic Materials(CMAM) presents an entirely new and unique development of material anisotropy in the context of an appropriate selection and organization of continuum mechanics topics. These features will distinguish this continuum mechanics book from other books on this subject. Textbooks on continuum mechanics are widely employed in engineering education, however, none of them deal specifically with anisotropy in materials. For the audience of Biomedical, Chemical and Civil Engineering students, these materials will be dealt with more frequently and greater accuracy in their analysis will be desired. Continuum Mechanics of Anisotropic Materials' author has been a leader in the field of developing new approaches for the understanding of anisotropic materials.

Dynamics of Lattice Materials

A. Srikantha Phani,Mahmoud I. Hussein
Dynamics of Lattice Materials Book PDF

Author : A. Srikantha Phani,Mahmoud I. Hussein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118729564

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Dynamics of Lattice Materials by A. Srikantha Phani,Mahmoud I. Hussein Pdf

Provides a comprehensive introduction to the dynamic response of lattice materials, covering the fundamental theory and applications in engineering practice Offers comprehensive treatment of dynamics of lattice materials and periodic materials in general, including phononic crystals and elastic metamaterials Provides an in depth introduction to elastostatics and elastodynamics of lattice materials Covers advanced topics such as damping, nonlinearity, instability, impact and nanoscale systems Introduces contemporary concepts including pentamodes, local resonance and inertial amplification Includes chapters on fast computation and design optimization tools Topics are introduced using simple systems and generalized to more complex structures with a focus on dispersion characteristics

Memorial Tributes

National Academy of Engineering
Memorial Tributes Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1996-10-18
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780309556835

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Memorial Tributes by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

This series presents biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Engineering.

Topics in Finite Elasticity

Michael Hayes,Giuseppe Saccomandi
Topics in Finite Elasticity Book PDF

Author : Michael Hayes,Giuseppe Saccomandi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709125823

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Topics in Finite Elasticity by Michael Hayes,Giuseppe Saccomandi Pdf

More than fifty years ago, Professor R. S. Rivlin pioneered developments in both the theory and experiments of rubber elasticity. These together with his other fundamental studies contributed to a revitalization of the theory of finite elasticity, which had been dormant, since the basic understanding was completed in the nineteenth century. This book with chapters on foundation, models, universal results, wave propagation, qualitative theory and phase transitions, indicates that the subject he reinvigorated has remainded remarkably vibran and has continued to present significant deep mathematical and experimental challenges.

Inverse Problems In Dynamic Elasticity Imaging

Christoph Moosbauer
Inverse Problems In Dynamic Elasticity Imaging Book PDF

Author : Christoph Moosbauer
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783954899067

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Inverse Problems In Dynamic Elasticity Imaging by Christoph Moosbauer Pdf

Since the early 1990’s, elasticity imaging techniques are developed as a powerful supplement of the medical toolbox in diagnostic analysis and computer aided surgery. By solving a so-called inverse problem, information about the spatial variation of material parameters of soft (human) tissue are derived from displacement data, which can be measured noninvasively using standard imaging devices such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance tomography. The terms of quasi-static and dynamic elastography refer to the type of load situation, by which the tissue in question is excited. The extension of the theoretical formulation and implementation of the underlying inverse problem in quasi-static elastography to time-harmonic approaches poses several additional challenges, which are addressed in detail within the course of this study. We propose a robust strategy for the reconstruction, which takes advantage of the high sensitivity of the accuracy in harmonic elastography to the choice of the starting point. While not being reported in the literature up to now, the quite competing claims of quasi-static and time-harmonic elastography motivate a comprehensive comparison of these two techniques. Via a spectral decomposition of the curvature information of the underlying inverse problem, a clear explanation for an improved robustness of time- harmonic elastography in the presence of inaccuracies due to noise and/or numerical approximations can be given. Several numerical examples confirm these findings as well as the efficiency of the proposed reconstruction strategy. In particular, it is shown that for moderately low frequencies, it is sufficient to use very coarse finite element meshes, so that the only additional computational cost stems from the worse conditioning of the system matrix.

Computational and Experimental Mechanics of Advanced Materials

Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Computational and Experimental Mechanics of Advanced Materials Book PDF

Author : Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783211996850

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Computational and Experimental Mechanics of Advanced Materials by Vadim V. Silberschmidt Pdf

Advanced materials play a crucial role in modern engineering applications where they are often exposed to complex loading and environmental conditions. In many cases, new approaches are needed to characterise these materials and to model their behaviour. Such approaches should be calibrated and validated by specific experimental techniques, quantifying both microstructural features and respective mechanisms at various length scales. The book provides an overview of modern modelling tools and experimental methods that can be employed to analyse and estimate properties and performance of advanced materials. A special feature of the book is the analysis of case studies used to demonstrate the strategies of solving the real-life problems, in which the microstructure of materials directly affects their response to loading and/or environmental conditions. The reader will benefit from a detailed analysis of various methods as well as their implementation for dealing with various advanced materials.

Continuum Mechanics through the Ages - From the Renaissance to the Twentieth Century

Gérard A. Maugin
Continuum Mechanics through the Ages From the Renaissance to the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Gérard A. Maugin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319265933

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Continuum Mechanics through the Ages - From the Renaissance to the Twentieth Century by Gérard A. Maugin Pdf

Mixing scientific, historic and socio-economic vision, this unique book complements two previously published volumes on the history of continuum mechanics from this distinguished author. In this volume, Gérard A. Maugin looks at the period from the renaissance to the twentieth century and he includes an appraisal of the ever enduring competition between molecular and continuum modelling views. Chapters trace early works in hydraulics and fluid mechanics not covered in the other volumes and the author investigates experimental approaches, essentially before the introduction of a true concept of stress tensor. The treatment of such topics as the viscoelasticity of solids and plasticity, fracture theory, and the role of geometry as a cornerstone of the field, are all explored. Readers will find a kind of socio-historical appraisal of the seminal contributions by our direct masters in the second half of the twentieth century. The analysis of the teaching and research texts by Duhem, Poincaré and Hilbert on continuum mechanics is key: these provide the most valuable documentary basis on which a revival of continuum mechanics and its formalization were offered in the late twentieth century. Altogether, the three volumes offer a generous conspectus of the developments of continuum mechanics between the sixteenth century and the dawn of the twenty-first century. Mechanical engineers, applied mathematicians and physicists alike will all be interested in this work which appeals to all curious scientists for whom continuum mechanics as a vividly evolving science still has its own mysteries.