Theoretical Foundations Of Nanoscale Quantum Devices

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Theoretical Foundations of Nanoscale Quantum Devices

Author : Malin Premaratne,Govind P. Agrawal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108475662

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Theoretical Foundations of Nanoscale Quantum Devices by Malin Premaratne,Govind P. Agrawal Pdf

This self-contained text describes the underlying theory and approximate quantum models of real nanodevices for nanotechnology applications.

Quantum Transport

Author : Yuli V. Nazarov,Yaroslav M. Blanter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139478175

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Quantum Transport by Yuli V. Nazarov,Yaroslav M. Blanter Pdf

Quantum transport is a diverse field, sometimes combining seemingly contradicting concepts - quantum and classical, conduction and insulating - within a single nanodevice. Quantum transport is an essential and challenging part of nanoscience, and understanding its concepts and methods is vital to the successful fabrication of devices at the nanoscale. This textbook is a comprehensive introduction to the rapidly developing field of quantum transport. The authors present the comprehensive theoretical background, and explore the groundbreaking experiments that laid the foundations of the field. Ideal for graduate students, each section contains control questions and exercises to check readers' understanding of the topics covered. Its broad scope and in-depth analysis of selected topics will appeal to researchers and professionals working in nanoscience.

Physics and Engineering of Graded-Index Media

Author : Govind P. Agrawal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009282079

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Physics and Engineering of Graded-Index Media by Govind P. Agrawal Pdf

This book brings together research developments in the field of graded-index media and is suitable for graduate students and researchers.

Nanostructured Magnetic Materials

Author : Sathish-Kumar Kamaraj,Arun Thirumurugan,Sebastián Díaz de la Torre,Suresh Kannan Balasingam,Shanmuga Sundar Dhanabalan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000907933

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Nanostructured Magnetic Materials by Sathish-Kumar Kamaraj,Arun Thirumurugan,Sebastián Díaz de la Torre,Suresh Kannan Balasingam,Shanmuga Sundar Dhanabalan Pdf

Functionalized magnetic nanomaterials are used in data storage, biomedical, environmental, and heterogeneous catalysis applications but there remain developmental challenges to overcome. Nanostructured Magnetic Materials: Functionalization and Diverse Applications covers different synthesis methods for magnetic nanomaterials and their functionalization strategies and highlights recent progress, opportunities, and challenges to utilizing these materials in real-time applications. Reviews recent progress made in the surface functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles Discusses physico-chemical characterization and synthesis techniques Presents the effect of the external magnetic field Details biological, energy, and environmental applications as well as future directions This reference will appeal to researchers, professionals, and advanced students in materials science and engineering and related fields.

Theory of Semiconductor Quantum Devices

Author : Fausto Rossi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642105562

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Theory of Semiconductor Quantum Devices by Fausto Rossi Pdf

Primary goal of this book is to provide a cohesive description of the vast field of semiconductor quantum devices, with special emphasis on basic quantum-mechanical phenomena governing the electro-optical response of new-generation nanomaterials. The book will cover within a common language different types of optoelectronic nanodevices, including quantum-cascade laser sources and detectors, few-electron/exciton quantum devices, and semiconductor-based quantum logic gates. The distinguishing feature of the present volume is a unified microscopic treatment of quantum-transport and coherent-optics phenomena on ultrasmall space- and time-scales, as well as of their semiclassical counterparts.

Environmental Nanotoxicology

Author : Patrick Omoregie Isibor,Geetha Devi,Alex Ajeh Enuneku
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783031541544

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Environmental Nanotoxicology by Patrick Omoregie Isibor,Geetha Devi,Alex Ajeh Enuneku Pdf

Environmental Nanotoxicology: Combatting the Minute Contaminants is a comprehensive guide to the rapidly evolving field of nanotoxicology and its implications for environmental health and safety. This book results from the collaborative efforts of leading experts and researchers from diverse disciplines, aiming to thoroughly understand the interactions between nanomaterials and the environment and their potential impacts on the delicate balance of our ecosystems. Nanotechnology has witnessed remarkable innovations leading to the development of nanomaterials with novel properties and applications across various industries. Alongside these innovations, concerns have arisen about the potential risks that nanomaterials may pose to the environment and living organisms. This book addresses these concerns by comprehensively exploring the field's key concepts, principles, and methodologies. It includes case studies and offers insights into developing appropriate regulatory frameworks and guidelines for the responsible use and disposal of nanomaterials. The book is a valuable resource for researchers and professionals working in nanotoxicology on the complex challenges posed by the intersection of nanomaterials and the environment. It is also an essential reference for students studying environmental science, toxicology, and nanotechnology. Addresses risk assessment and management in nanotoxicology; Explores the life cycle assessment of nanoparticles; Sheds light on emerging technologies and future directions in environmental nanotoxicology. .

Principles of Nano-Optics

Author : Lukas Novotny,Bert Hecht
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107005464

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Principles of Nano-Optics by Lukas Novotny,Bert Hecht Pdf

Fully revised and in its second edition, this standard reference on nano-optics is ideal for graduate students and researchers alike.

Theory of Quantum Transport at Nanoscale

Author : Dmitry Ryndyk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319240886

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Theory of Quantum Transport at Nanoscale by Dmitry Ryndyk Pdf

This book is an introduction to a rapidly developing field of modern theoretical physics – the theory of quantum transport at nanoscale. The theoretical methods considered in the book are in the basis of our understanding of charge, spin and heat transport in nanostructures and nanostructured materials and are widely used in nanoelectronics, molecular electronics, spin-dependent electronics (spintronics) and bio-electronics. The book is based on lectures for graduate and post-graduate students at the University of Regensburg and the Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden). The first part is devoted to the basic concepts of quantum transport: Landauer-Büttiker method and matrix Green function formalism for coherent transport, Tunneling (Transfer) Hamiltonian and master equation methods for tunneling, Coulomb blockade, vibrons and polarons. The results in this part are obtained as possible without sophisticated techniques, such as nonequilibrium Green functions, which are considered in detail in the second part. A general introduction into the nonequilibrium Green function theory is given. The approach based on the equation-of-motion technique, as well as more sophisticated one based on the Dyson-Keldysh diagrammatic technique are presented. The main attention is paid to the theoretical methods able to describe the nonequilibrium (at finite voltage) electron transport through interacting nanosystems, specifically the correlation effects due to electron-electron and electron-vibron interactions.

Nanoscale MOS Transistors

Author : David Esseni,Pierpaolo Palestri,Luca Selmi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139494380

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Nanoscale MOS Transistors by David Esseni,Pierpaolo Palestri,Luca Selmi Pdf

Written from an engineering standpoint, this book provides the theoretical background and physical insight needed to understand new and future developments in the modeling and design of n- and p-MOS nanoscale transistors. A wealth of applications, illustrations and examples connect the methods described to all the latest issues in nanoscale MOSFET design. Key areas covered include: • Transport in arbitrary crystal orientations and strain conditions, and new channel and gate stack materials • All the relevant transport regimes, ranging from low field mobility to quasi-ballistic transport, described using a single modeling framework • Predictive capabilities of device models, discussed with systematic comparisons to experimental results

Physics and Engineering of Graded-Index Media

Author : Govind P. Agrawal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009282093

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Physics and Engineering of Graded-Index Media by Govind P. Agrawal Pdf

Optical materials with varying refractive indices are called graded-index (GRIN) media and they are widely used within many industries, including telecommunications and medical imaging. Another recent application is space division multiplexing, an enormously improved technique for optical data transmission. This book synthesises recent research developments in this growing field, presenting both the underlying physical principles behind optical propagation in GRIN media, and the most important engineering applications. The principles of wave optics are employed for solving Maxwell's equations inside a GRIN medium, ensuring that diffractive effects are fully included. The mathematical development builds gradually and a variety of exact and approximate techniques for solving practical problems are included, in addition to coverage of modern topics such as optical vortices, photonic spin-orbit coupling, photonic crystals, and metamaterials. This text will be useful for graduate students and researchers working in optics, photonics and optical communications.

Photonics of Quantum-dot Nanomaterials and Devices

Author : Ortwin Hess,Edeltraud Gehrig
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848165229

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Photonics of Quantum-dot Nanomaterials and Devices by Ortwin Hess,Edeltraud Gehrig Pdf

1. Introduction to photonic quantum dot nanomaterials and devices. 1.1. Physical properties of quantum dots. 1.2. Active semiconductor gain media. 1.3. Quantum dot lasers. 1.4. Laser cavities -- 2. Theory of quantum dot light-matter dynamics. 2.1. Rate equations. 2.2. Maxwell-Bloch equations. 2.3. Quantum luminescence equations. 2.4. Quantum theoretical description -- 3. Light meets matter I: microscopic carrier effect. 3.1. Dynamics in the active charge carrier plasma. 3.2. Dynamic level hole burning. 3.3. Ultrashort nonlinear gain and index dynamics. 3.4. Conclusion -- 4. Light meets matter II: mesoscopic space-time dynamics. 4.1. Introduction: transverse and longitudinal mode dynamics. 4.2. Influence of the transverse degree of freedom and nano-structuring on nearfield dynamics and spectra. 4.3. Longitudinal modes. 4.4. Coupled space-time dynamics. 4.5. Conclusion -- 5. Performance and characterisation: properties on large time and length scales. 5.1. Introduction. 5.2. Spatial and spectral beam quality. 5.3. Dynamic amplitude phase coupling. 5.4. Conclusion -- 6. Nonlinear pulse propagation in semiconductor quantum dot lasers. 6.1. Dynamic shaping of short optical pulses. 6.2. Nonlinear femtosecond dynamics. 6.3. Conclusion -- 7. High-speed dynamics. 7.1. Mode-locking in multi-section quantum dot lasers. 7.2. Dependence of pulse duration on injection current, bias voltage and device geometry. 7.3. Radio frequency spectra of the emitted light. 7.4. Short-pulse optimisation. 7.5. Conclusion -- 8. Quantum dot random lasers. 8.1. Spatially inhomogeneous semiconductor quantum dot ensembles. 8.2. Coherence properties. 8.3. Random lasing in semiconductor quantum dot ensembles. 8.4. Conclusion -- 9. Coherence properties of quantum dot micro-cavity lasers. 9.1. Introduction. 9.2. Radial signal propagation and coherence trapping. 9.3. Influence of disorder. 9.4. Conclusions

The Angular Momentum of Light

Author : David L. Andrews,Mohamed Babiker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107006348

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The Angular Momentum of Light by David L. Andrews,Mohamed Babiker Pdf

The first comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the angular momentum of light, illustrating both its theoretical and applied aspects.

Nano- and Micro-Electromechanical Systems

Author : Sergey Edward Lyshevski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420057935

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Nano- and Micro-Electromechanical Systems by Sergey Edward Lyshevski Pdf

Society is approaching and advancing nano- and microtechnology from various angles of science and engineering. The need for further fundamental, applied, and experimental research is matched by the demand for quality references that capture the multidisciplinary and multifaceted nature of the science. Presenting cutting-edge information that is applicable to many fields, Nano- and Micro-Electromechanical Systems: Fundamentals of Nano and Microengineering, Second Edition builds the theoretical foundation for understanding, modeling, controlling, simulating, and designing nano- and microsystems. The book focuses on the fundamentals of nano- and microengineering and nano- and microtechnology. It emphasizes the multidisciplinary principles of NEMS and MEMS and practical applications of the basic theory in engineering practice and technology development. Significantly revised to reflect both fundamental and technological aspects, this second edition introduces the concepts, methods, techniques, and technologies needed to solve a wide variety of problems related to high-performance nano- and microsystems. The book is written in a textbook style and now includes homework problems, examples, and reference lists in every chapter, as well as a separate solutions manual. It is designed to satisfy the growing demands of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and professionals in the fields of nano- and microengineering, and to enable them to contribute to the nanotechnology revolution.

Semiconductor Macroatoms

Author : Fausto Rossi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781783260126

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Semiconductor Macroatoms by Fausto Rossi Pdf

This book discusses the basic physics of semiconductor macroatoms at the nanoscale as well as their potential application as building blocks for the realization of new-generation quantum devices. It provides a review on state-of-the art fabrication and characterization of semiconductor quantum dots aimed at implementing single-electron/exciton devices for quantum information processing and communication. After an introductory chapter on the fundamentals of quantum dots, a number of more specialized review articles presents a comprehensive picture of this rapidly developing field, specifically including strongly multidisciplinary topics such as state-of-the-art nanofabrication and optical characterization, fully microscopic theoretical modeling of nontrivial many-body processes, as well as design and optimization of novel quantum-device architectures. Contents: Fundamentals of Zero-Dimensional NanostructuresGrowth and Characterization of Self-Assembled Semiconductor MacroatomsUltrafast Coherent Spectroscopy of Single Semiconductor Quantum DotsFew-Particle Effects in Semiconductor Macroatoms/MoleculesElectron-Phonon Interaction in Semiconductor Quantum DotsPhonon-Induced Decoherence in Semiconductor Quantum DotsAll-Optical Schemes for Quantum Information Processing with Semiconductor MacroatomsNovel Devices for the Measurement of Electronic States in Semiconductor Quantum Dots Readership: Graduate students and academics in condensed matter physics, semiconductors and related area, and electron state in nanoscale systems. Key Features:Unique combination of introductory/review material on quantum-dot physics and most advanced research results in this rapidly developing fieldStrong and continuous link between nanodevice fabrication/characterization and theoretical modeling/simulationCohesive and selfcontained treatment of diverse issues related to semiconductor-device physics and nanotechnologyMost of the scientific activity presented in the book is the result of a number of cross-collaborations within a large-scale European Project, thus the volume offers a cohesive perspective on the many research areas involvedKeywords:Semiconductor Macroatoms;Quantum Dots;Quantum Devices;Quantum Information;Quantum Computation;Few-Electron Systems;Nanofabrication;Ultrafast Spectroscopy