Theories For Explaining Linguistic Behaviour In Gender Interaction

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Theories for Explaining Linguistic Behaviour in Gender Interaction

Jan H. Hauptmann
Theories for Explaining Linguistic Behaviour in Gender Interaction Book PDF

Author : Jan H. Hauptmann
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640215263

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Theories for Explaining Linguistic Behaviour in Gender Interaction by Jan H. Hauptmann Pdf

Essay from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, Queen's University Belfast (School of English), course: Sociolinguistics, 10 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Already in the 1960s and 70s have feminist linguistics started to examine language on the basis of gender questions. Numerous works focused on the problem whether women are discriminated through a more powerful "male" language use and how sexist language might be avoided. Within the subject, several different theories arose. This essay will at first demonstrate the development process of two main theories dealing with gender and language (the so called dominance and the difference-theory) and afterwards assess their adequacy in explaining linguistic behaviour in gender interaction. In 1973, Robin LAKOFF, a feminist linguist at the University of California, laid the foundations for a methodical and academic research on the subject of women's language. Her most important works Language and Woman's Place and Women's Language threw light upon the possibility of discrimination through language use. A very important example for such a case might be LAKOFF's observation of the way how women see themselves and which role they are holding within the American society. Thus, LAKOFF does not only examine the specific language used by women, but also the language used about women . Since language is guided by our thoughts, she considers it to be a mirror of the speaker's subconsciousness . In order to investigate this phenomenon more closely, LAKOFF scrutinized her own expressions as well as expressions of friends and acquaintances. Furthermore, she analysed conversations in the television programme. As the field of this small study was very restricted, no universality is claimed for its results, but as an outcome, several criteria are established that are seen as typical for women's language. These standards are as follows:

Theories for Explaining Linguistic Behaviour in Gender Interaction

Jan H. Hauptmann
Theories for Explaining Linguistic Behaviour in Gender Interaction Book PDF

Author : Jan H. Hauptmann
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783640215256

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Theories for Explaining Linguistic Behaviour in Gender Interaction by Jan H. Hauptmann Pdf

Essay from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, Queen's University Belfast (School of English), course: Sociolinguistics, language: English, abstract: Already in the 1960s and 70s have feminist linguistics started to examine language on the basis of gender questions. Numerous works focused on the problem whether women are discriminated through a more powerful “male” language use and how sexist language might be avoided. Within the subject, several different theories arose. This essay will at first demonstrate the development process of two main theories dealing with gender and language (the so called dominance and the difference-theory) and afterwards assess their adequacy in explaining linguistic behaviour in gender interaction. In 1973, Robin LAKOFF, a feminist linguist at the University of California, laid the foundations for a methodical and academic research on the subject of women’s language. Her most important works Language and Woman’s Place and Women’s Language threw light upon the possibility of discrimination through language use. A very important example for such a case might be LAKOFF’s observation of the way how women see themselves and which role they are holding within the American society. Thus, LAKOFF does not only examine the specific language used by women, but also the language used about women . Since language is guided by our thoughts, she considers it to be a mirror of the speaker’s subconsciousness . In order to investigate this phenomenon more closely, LAKOFF scrutinized her own expressions as well as expressions of friends and acquaintances. Furthermore, she analysed conversations in the television programme. As the field of this small study was very restricted, no universality is claimed for its results , but as an outcome, several criteria are established that are seen as typical for women’s language. These standards are as follows:

Feminism And Linguistic Theory

Deborah Cameron
Feminism And Linguistic Theory Book PDF

Author : Deborah Cameron
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1985-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349177271

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Feminism And Linguistic Theory by Deborah Cameron Pdf

Feminism and Linguistic Theory is a critical introduction to feminist scholarship. It encompasses work in linguistics, anthropology, literary and cultural theory, psychoanalysis and postmodern philosophy.

Gender and Language Theory and Practice

Lia Litosseliti
Gender and Language Theory and Practice Book PDF

Author : Lia Litosseliti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444116595

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Gender and Language Theory and Practice by Lia Litosseliti Pdf

The book introduces both theoretical and applied perspectives, identifying and explaining the relevant frameworks and drawing on a range of activities/examples of how gender is constructed in discourse. The book is divided into three parts. Part I covers the historical background to the study of gender and language, moving on through past theoretical approaches to a discussion of current debates in the field, with particular emphasis on the role of discourse analysis. In Part II, gender is examined in context with chapters focussing on gender and language in education, the mass media and the workplace. Finally, Part III briefly looks at key principles and approaches to gender and language research and includes activities, study questions and resources for teachers in the field. Rich with examples and activities drawn from current debates and events, this book is designed to be appealing and informative and will capture the imaginations of readers from a range of backgrounds and disciplines.

Gender and Spoken Interaction

P. Pichler,E. Eppler
Gender and Spoken Interaction Book PDF

Author : P. Pichler,E. Eppler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230280748

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Gender and Spoken Interaction by P. Pichler,E. Eppler Pdf

This diverse collection of gender research with an exclusive focus on spoken interaction explores how gender is reflected and accomplished in relation to other situational and larger-scale sociocultural practices, identities and structures.

Language and gender in society. A literature review

Thu Tran
Language and gender in society A literature review Book PDF

Author : Thu Tran
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783668547322

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Language and gender in society. A literature review by Thu Tran Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 67%, Curtin University of Technology (Seameo retrac), course: Master of applied lingustics, language: English, abstract: This paper looks at the literature which has helped us to understand the topic: language and gender in society. It provides a context of past and recent developments in language and gender theories. It focuses on two types of studies: 1. Sex exclusive speech differences and 2. Sex preferential speech features. It also examines the three major approaches to language and gender: Deficit theory, Difference theory and Social Constructivist approach. Discoveries from previous research of these studies are also mentioned and discussed in this paper.

Rethinking Language and Gender Research

Victoria Bergvall
Rethinking Language and Gender Research Book PDF

Author : Victoria Bergvall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317889793

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Rethinking Language and Gender Research by Victoria Bergvall Pdf

Rethinking Language and Gender Research is the first book focusing on language and gender to explicitly challenge the dichotomy of female and male use of language. It represents a turning point in language and gender studies, addressing the political and social consequences of popular beliefs about women's language and men's language and proposing new ways of looking at language and gender. The essays take a fresh approach to the study of subjects such as language and sex and the use of language to produce and maintain power and prestige. Topics explored in this text include sex and the brain; the language of a rape hearing; teenage language; radio talk show exchanges; discourse strategies of African American women; political implications for language and gender studies; the relationship between sex and gender and the construction of identity through language. A useful introductory chapter sets the articles in context, explaining the relationships that exist between them, and full cross-referencing between articles and an extensive index allow for easy access to information. The interdisciplinary approach of the text, the wide-range of methodologies presented, and the comprehensive review of the current literature will make this book invaluable reading for all upper-level undergraduate students, postgraduate students and researchers in the fields of linguistics, sociolinguistics, gender and cultural studies.

Language and Gender

Sara Mills
Language and Gender Book PDF

Author : Sara Mills
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317893004

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Language and Gender by Sara Mills Pdf

This volume examines important themes in the theoretical debates on the relationship of language and gender. It analyses this relationship across a range of different disciplinary perspectives from linguistics, literary theory, cultural studies and visual analysis. The focus of the book goes beyond an analysis of women's language to discuss the complexities of gendered language with chapters on lesbian poetics, the language of girls and boys and the relationship between gender and genre.

Gender, Interaction, and Inequality

Cecilia L. Ridgeway
Gender Interaction and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Cecilia L. Ridgeway
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781475721997

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Gender, Interaction, and Inequality by Cecilia L. Ridgeway Pdf

Causal explanations are essential for theory building. In focusing on causal mechanisms rather than descriptive effects, the goal of this volume is to increase our theoretical understanding of the way gender operates in interaction. Theoretical analyses of gender's effects in interaction, in turn, are necessary to understand how such effects might be implicated with individual-level and social structural-level processes in the larger system of gender inequality. Despite other differences, the contributors to this book all take what might be loosely called a "microstructural" approach to gender and interaction. All agree that individuals come to interaction with certain common, socially created beliefs, cultural meanings, experiences, and social rules. These include stereotypes about gendered activities and skills, beliefs about the status value of gender, rules for interacting in certain settings, and so on. However, as individuals apply these beliefs and rules to the specific contingent events of interaction, they combine and reshape their implications in distinctive ways that are particular to the encounter. As a result, individuals actively construct their social relations in the encounter through their interaction. The patterns of relations that develop are not completely determined or scripted in advance by the beliefs and rules of the larger society. Consequently, there is a reciprocal causal relationship between constructed patterns of interaction and larger social structural forms. The constructed patterns of social relations among a set of interactants can be thought of as micro-level social structures or, more simply, "microstructures.

Language, Gender and Feminism

Sara Mills,Louise Mullany
Language Gender and Feminism Book PDF

Author : Sara Mills,Louise Mullany
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136708756

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Language, Gender and Feminism by Sara Mills,Louise Mullany Pdf

Language, Gender and Feminism presents students and researchers with key contemporary theoretical perspectives, methodologies and analytical frameworks in the field of feminist linguistic analysis. Mills and Mullany cover a wide range of contemporary feminist theories and emphasise the importance of an interdisciplinary approach. Topics covered include: power, language and sexuality, sexism and an exploration of the difference between second and third wave feminist analysis. Each chapter presents examples from research conducted in different cultural and linguistic contexts which allows students to observe practical applications of all current theories and approaches. Throughout oral and written language data, from a wealth of different contexts, settings and sources, is thoroughly analysed. The book concludes with a discussion of how the field could advance and a overview of the various research methods, pertinent for future work in language and gender study. Language, Gender and Feminism is an invaluable text for students new to the discipline of Language and Gender studies within English Language, Linguistics, Communication Studies and Women’s Studies, as well as being an up-to-date resource for more established researchers and scholars.

Explore the Concept of Gender and Explain the Roles of Different Forms of Communication Within Gender

Marie Tolkemit
Explore the Concept of Gender and Explain the Roles of Different Forms of Communication Within Gender Book PDF

Author : Marie Tolkemit
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783640988181

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Explore the Concept of Gender and Explain the Roles of Different Forms of Communication Within Gender by Marie Tolkemit Pdf

Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Women Studies / Gender Studies, grade: 1,7, University of Newcastle upon Tyne (Communication and Culture), language: English, abstract: Lots of researchers define sex as a biological categorization, classifying people as male or female based on their sex organs (Basow 1992, Eckert & Mc-Connell-Ginet 2003) and interpret gender as the social forming of the biological sex. (Eckert & Mc-Connell-Ginet 2003). Butler agrees that gender is the cultural meaning of the sexed body but points out that the sexed body must not match with the biological sex. What this means is that the category 'women' can contain people with a male and a female body, it is the same with the classification 'men'. For Butler, sex or the sexed body is a cultural defined category of gender (Butler 1990). There is lots of research in the field of gender differences in language use. This essay looked at varieties between the genders in verbal and nonverbal communication with the aim to find out which variables characterize the language use of each gender. In the field of talkativeness the researchers got opposite results, therefore nothing can be said about which gender has a larger amount of the conversation. Looking at the other points of comparison between the genders, it could be detected that woman use more affiliative speech which includes the use of different stylistic devices to avoid making a clear statements. Besides, the observation of their visual behaviour showed that women use their view for orientation and as a source for information (e.g. about their communication partner). Furthermore, they use eye contact for getting a feedback about their own behaviour from their communication partner, feeling uncomfortable when they can't see their opposite. In addition women are more involved, use more expressions and feel easily embarrassed. Overall these results indicate unambiguously that women have a submissive communication style. Men on the cont

Women, Men and Language

Jennifer Coates
Women Men and Language Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Coates
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317292531

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Women, Men and Language by Jennifer Coates Pdf

Women, Men and Language has long been established as a seminal text in the field of language and gender, providing an account of the many ways in which language and gender intersect. In this pioneering book, bestselling author Jennifer Coates explores linguistic gender differences, introducing the reader to a wide range of sociolinguistic research in the field. Written in a clear and accessible manner, this book introduces the idea of gender as a social construct, and covers key topics such as conversational practice, same sex talk, conversational dominance, and children’s acquisition of gender-differentiated language, discussing the social and linguistic consequences of these patterns of talk. Here reissued as a Routledge Linguistics Classic, this book contains a brand new preface which situates this text in the modern day study of language and gender, covering the postmodern shift in the understanding of gender and language, and assessing the book’s impact on the field. Women, Men and Language continues to be essential reading for any student or researcher working in the area of language and gender.

Men and Women in Interaction

Elizabeth Aries
Men and Women in Interaction Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Aries
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996-02-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190282929

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Men and Women in Interaction by Elizabeth Aries Pdf

For many years the dominant focus in gender relations has been the differences between men and women. Authors such as Deborah Tannen (You Just Don't Understand) and John Gray (Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus) have argued that there are deep-seated and enduring differences between male and female personalities, styles, even languages. Elizabeth Aries sees the issue as more complex and dependent on several variables, among them the person's status, role, goals, conversational partners, and the characteristics of the situational context. Aries discusses why we emphasize the differences between the sexes, the ways in which these are exaggerated, and how we may be perpetuating the very stereotypes we wish to abandon. For psychologists and researchers of gender and communication, this book will illuminate recent studies in gender relations. For general readers it will offer a stimulating counterpoint to prevailing views.

Constructing and Reconstructing Gender

Linda A. M. Perry,Lynn H. Turner,Helen M. Sterk,Organization for the Study of Communication, Language, and Gender
Constructing and Reconstructing Gender Book PDF

Author : Linda A. M. Perry,Lynn H. Turner,Helen M. Sterk,Organization for the Study of Communication, Language, and Gender
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791410099

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Constructing and Reconstructing Gender by Linda A. M. Perry,Lynn H. Turner,Helen M. Sterk,Organization for the Study of Communication, Language, and Gender Pdf

A multifaceted analysis of gender.

Gender in Interaction

Bettina Baron,Helga Kotthoff
Gender in Interaction Book PDF

Author : Bettina Baron,Helga Kotthoff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-04-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027297419

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Gender in Interaction by Bettina Baron,Helga Kotthoff Pdf

In this volume, gender is seen as a communicative achievement and as a social category interacting with other social parametres such as age, status, prestige, institutional and ethnic frameworks, cultural and situative contexts. The authors come from a variety of backgrounds such as sociology of communication, anthropological linguistics, sociolinguistics, social psychology, and text linguistics. Masculinity and femininity are conceived of as varying culturally, historically and contextually. All contributions discuss empirical research of communication and the question of whether (and how) gender is a salient variable in discourse. So, one aim of the book is to trace the varying relevance of gender in interaction. Emotion politics, ideology, body concepts, and speech styles are related to ethnographic description of the contexts within which communication takes place. These contexts range from private to public communication, and from mixed-sex to same-sex conversations framed by different cultural backgrounds (Australian, German, Georgian, Turkish, US-American).