Theories Of Programming

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Theories of Programming Languages

John C. Reynolds
Theories of Programming Languages Book PDF

Author : John C. Reynolds
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521106974

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Theories of Programming Languages by John C. Reynolds Pdf

This textbook is a broad but rigorous survey of the theoretical basis for the design, definition, and implementation of programming languages, and of systems for specifying and proving program behavior. It encompasses imperative and functional programming, as well as the ways of integrating these aspects into more general languages. Basic concepts and their properties are described with mathematical rigor, but the mathematical development is balanced by numerous examples of applications, particularly of program specification and proof, concurrent programming, functional programming (including the use of continuations and lazy evaluation), and type systems (including subtyping, polymorphism, and modularization). Assuming only knowledge of elementary programming, this text is perfect for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in programming language theory, and will also appeal to researchers and professionals in designing or implementing computer languages.

A Practical Theory of Programming

Eric C.R. Hehner
A Practical Theory of Programming Book PDF

Author : Eric C.R. Hehner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781441985965

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A Practical Theory of Programming by Eric C.R. Hehner Pdf

There are several theories of programming. The first usable theory, often called "Hoare's Logic", is still probably the most widely known. In it, a specification is a pair of predicates: a precondition and postcondition (these and all technical terms will be defined in due course). Another popular and closely related theory by Dijkstra uses the weakest precondition predicate transformer, which is a function from programs and postconditions to preconditions. lones's Vienna Development Method has been used to advantage in some industries; in it, a specification is a pair of predicates (as in Hoare's Logic), but the second predicate is a relation. Temporal Logic is yet another formalism that introduces some special operators and quantifiers to describe some aspects of computation. The theory in this book is simpler than any of those just mentioned. In it, a specification is just a boolean expression. Refinement is just ordinary implication. This theory is also more general than those just mentioned, applying to both terminating and nonterminating computation, to both sequential and parallel computation, to both stand-alone and interactive computation. And it includes time bounds, both for algorithm classification and for tightly constrained real-time applications.

Purposeful Program Theory

Sue C. Funnell,Patricia J. Rogers
Purposeful Program Theory Book PDF

Author : Sue C. Funnell,Patricia J. Rogers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780470939895

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Purposeful Program Theory by Sue C. Funnell,Patricia J. Rogers Pdf

Between good intentions and great results lies a program theory not just a list of tasks but a vision of what needs to happen, and how. Now widely used in government and not-for-profit organizations, program theory provides a coherent picture of how change occurs and how to improve performance. Purposeful Program Theory shows how to develop, represent, and use program theory thoughtfully and strategically to suit your particular situation, drawing on the fifty-year history of program theory and the authors' experiences over more than twenty-five years. "From needs assessment to intervention design, from implementation to outcomes evaluation, from policy formulation to policy execution and evaluation, program theory is paramount. But until now no book has examined these multiple uses of program theory in a comprehensive, understandable, and integrated way. This promises to be a breakthrough book, valuable to practitioners, program designers, evaluators, policy analysts, funders, and scholars who care about understanding why an intervention works or doesn't work." Michael Quinn Patton, author, Utilization-Focused Evaluation "Finally, the definitive guide to evaluation using program theory! Far from the narrow 'one true way' approaches to program theory, this book provides numerous practical options for applying program theory to fulfill different purposes and constraints, and guides the reader through the sound critical thinking required to select from among the options. The tour de force of the history and use of program theory is a truly global view, with examples from around the world and across the full range of content domains. A must-have for any serious evaluator." E. Jane Davidson, PhD, Real Evaluation Ltd. Companion Web site: josseybass.com/go/funnellrogers

Unifying Theories of Programming

Charles Antony Richard Hoare,He Jifeng
Unifying Theories of Programming Book PDF

Author : Charles Antony Richard Hoare,He Jifeng
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015047062917

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Unifying Theories of Programming by Charles Antony Richard Hoare,He Jifeng Pdf

This book provides a synthesis of the theory of programming. It aims to use mathematical theory of programming to provide a similar basis for specification, design and implementation of programs. It is wide ranging both in its subject matter and also in its approach and style. The first five chapters justify and introduce the main concepts and methods to be used within the text, relating the goal of unification to the achievements of other branches of science and mathematics. The remaining chapters introduce more advanced programming language features one by one. The main methods of programming are summarised and concluded in a manner suitable for those already familiar with programming semantics. Definitions are accompanied by examples and the theorems by meticulous proof.

Theories of Programming Languages

John C. Reynolds
Theories of Programming Languages Book PDF

Author : John C. Reynolds
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1998-10-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139936255

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Theories of Programming Languages by John C. Reynolds Pdf

First published in 1998, this textbook is a broad but rigourous survey of the theoretical basis for the design, definition and implementation of programming languages and of systems for specifying and proving programme behaviour. Both imperative and functional programming are covered, as well as the ways of integrating these aspects into more general languages. Recognising a unity of technique beneath the diversity of research in programming languages, the author presents an integrated treatment of the basic principles of the subject. He identifies the relatively small number of concepts, such as compositional semantics, binding structure, domains, transition systems and inference rules, that serve as the foundation of the field. Assuming only knowledge of elementary programming and mathematics, this text is perfect for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in programming language theory and also will appeal to researchers and professionals in designing or implementing computer languages.

Foundations of Program Evaluation

William R. Shadish,Thomas D. Cook,Laura C. Leviton
Foundations of Program Evaluation Book PDF

Author : William R. Shadish,Thomas D. Cook,Laura C. Leviton
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0803953011

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Foundations of Program Evaluation by William R. Shadish,Thomas D. Cook,Laura C. Leviton Pdf

Foundations of Program Evaluationheralds a thorough exploration of the field of program evaluation--looking back on its origins. By summarizing, comparing, and contrasting the work of seven major theorists of program evaluation, this book provides an important perspective on the current state of evaluation theory and provides suggestions for ways of improving its practice. Beginning in Chapter Two, the authors develop a conceptual framework to analyze how successfully each theory meets the specific criteria of its framework. Each subsequent chapter is devoted to the presentation of the theoretical and practical advice of a significant theorist--Michael Scriven, Donald Campbell, Carol Weiss, Joseph Wholey, Robert Stake, Lee Cronbach, and Peter Rossi.

Theories of Computability

Nicholas Pippenger
Theories of Computability Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Pippenger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997-05-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521553806

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Theories of Computability by Nicholas Pippenger Pdf

A mathematically sophisticated introduction to Turing's theory, Boolean functions, automata, and formal languages.

First-Order Programming Theories

Tamas Gergely,Laszlo Ury
First Order Programming Theories Book PDF

Author : Tamas Gergely,Laszlo Ury
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642582059

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First-Order Programming Theories by Tamas Gergely,Laszlo Ury Pdf

This work presents a purely classical first-order logical approach to the field of study in theoretical computer science sometimes referred to as the theory of programs, or programming theory. This field essentially attempts to provide a precise mathematical basis for the common activities involved in reasoning about computer programs and programming languages, and it also attempts to find practical applications in the areas of program specification, verification and programming language design. Many different approaches with different mathematical frameworks have been proposed as a basis for programming theory. They differ in the mathe matical machinery they use to define and investigate programs and program properties and they also differ in the concepts they deal with to understand the programming paradigm. Different approaches use different tools and viewpoints to characterize the data environment of programs. Most of the approaches are related to mathe matical logic and they provide their own logic. These logics, however, are very eclectic since they use special entities to reflect a special world of programs, and also, they are usually incomparable with each other. This Babel's mess irritated us and we decided to peel off the eclectic com ponents and try to answer all the questions by using classical first-order logic.

Category Theory for Programmers (New Edition, Hardcover)

Bartosz Milewski
Category Theory for Programmers New Edition Hardcover Book PDF

Author : Bartosz Milewski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0464243874

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Category Theory for Programmers (New Edition, Hardcover) by Bartosz Milewski Pdf

Category Theory is one of the most abstract branches of mathematics. It is usually taught to graduate students after they have mastered several other branches of mathematics, like algebra, topology, and group theory. It might, therefore, come as a shock that the basic concepts of category theory can be explained in relatively simple terms to anybody with some experience in programming.That's because, just like programming, category theory is about structure. Mathematicians discover structure in mathematical theories, programmers discover structure in computer programs. Well-structured programs are easier to understand and maintain and are less likely to contain bugs. Category theory provides the language to talk about structure and learning it will make you a better programmer.

Applying Student Development Theories Holistically

Katherine Branch,Jeanne Hart-Steffes,Christine Wilson
Applying Student Development Theories Holistically Book PDF

Author : Katherine Branch,Jeanne Hart-Steffes,Christine Wilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-17
Category : College student development programs
ISBN : 0815380763

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Applying Student Development Theories Holistically by Katherine Branch,Jeanne Hart-Steffes,Christine Wilson Pdf

This book dives into student development theory, unpacking key foundational and emergent theories of college student development while providing contemporary examples and application. Helping aspiring higher education and student affairs practitioners grasp and use theories holistically, this important text brings to life theoretical knowledge to enhance the development and learning of college and university students. Showcasing a diversity of programs, practices, and services across a variety of institutional types, Applying Student Development Theories Holistically demonstrates how professionals are intertwining the science of theory with the art of practice in multidimensional, holistic ways.

Elements of Programming

Alexander Stepanov,Paul McJones
Elements of Programming Book PDF

Author : Alexander Stepanov,Paul McJones
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780578222141

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Elements of Programming by Alexander Stepanov,Paul McJones Pdf

Elements of Programming provides a different understanding of programming than is presented elsewhere. Its major premise is that practical programming, like other areas of science and engineering, must be based on a solid mathematical foundation. The book shows that algorithms implemented in a real programming language, such as C++, can operate in the most general mathematical setting. For example, the fast exponentiation algorithm is defined to work with any associative operation. Using abstract algorithms leads to efficient, reliable, secure, and economical software.

Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics

Edsger W. Dijkstra,Carel S. Scholten
Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics Book PDF

Author : Edsger W. Dijkstra,Carel S. Scholten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461232285

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Predicate Calculus and Program Semantics by Edsger W. Dijkstra,Carel S. Scholten Pdf

This booklet presents a reasonably self-contained theory of predicate trans former semantics. Predicate transformers were introduced by one of us (EWD) as a means for defining programming language semantics in a way that would directly support the systematic development of programs from their formal specifications. They met their original goal, but as time went on and program derivation became a more and more formal activity, their informal introduction and the fact that many of their properties had never been proved became more and more unsatisfactory. And so did the original exclusion of unbounded nondeterminacy. In 1982 we started to remedy these shortcomings. This little monograph is a result of that work. A possible -and even likely- criticism is that anyone sufficiently versed in lattice theory can easily derive all of our results himself. That criticism would be correct but somewhat beside the point. The first remark is that the average book on lattice theory is several times fatter (and probably less self contained) than this booklet. The second remark is that the predicate transformer semantics provided only one of the reasons for going through the pains of publication.

Verified Software: Theories, Tools, Experiments

Bertrand Meyer,James Woodcock
Verified Software Theories Tools Experiments Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Meyer,James Woodcock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540691471

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Verified Software: Theories, Tools, Experiments by Bertrand Meyer,James Woodcock Pdf

A Step Towards Verified Software Worries about the reliability of software are as old as software itself; techniques for allaying these worries predate even James King’s 1969 thesis on “A program verifier. ” What gives the whole topic a new urgency is the conjunction of three phenomena: the blitz-like spread of software-rich systems to control ever more facets of our world and our lives; our growing impatience with deficiencies; and the development—proceeding more slowly, alas, than the other two trends—of techniques to ensure and verify software quality. In 2002 Tony Hoare, one of the most distinguished contributors to these advances over the past four decades, came to the conclusion that piecemeal efforts are no longer sufficient and proposed a “Grand Challenge” intended to achieve, over 15 years, the production of a verifying compiler: a tool that while processing programs would also guarantee their adherence to specified properties of correctness, robustness, safety, security and other desirable properties. As Hoare sees it, this endeavor is not a mere research project, as might normally be carried out by one team or a small consortium of teams, but a momentous endeavor, comparable in its scope to the successful mission to send a man to the moon or to the sequencing of the human genome.

Theories of Programming

Cliff B. Jones,Jayadev Misra
Theories of Programming Book PDF

Author : Cliff B. Jones,Jayadev Misra
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450387316

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Theories of Programming by Cliff B. Jones,Jayadev Misra Pdf

Sir Tony Hoare has had an enormous influence on computer science, from the Quicksort algorithm to the science of software development, concurrency and program verification. His contributions have been widely recognised: He was awarded the ACM’s Turing Award in 1980, the Kyoto Prize from the Inamori Foundation in 2000, and was knighted for “services to education and computer science” by Queen Elizabeth II of England in 2000. This book presents the essence of his various works—the quest for effective abstractions—both in his own words as well as chapters written by leading experts in the field, including many of his research collaborators. In addition, this volume contains biographical material, his Turing award lecture, the transcript of an interview and some of his seminal papers. Hoare’s foundational paper “An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming”, presented his approach, commonly known as Hoare Logic, for proving the correctness of programs by using logical assertions. Hoare Logic and subsequent developments have formed the basis of a wide variety of software verification efforts. Hoare was instrumental in proposing the Verified Software Initiative, a cooperative international project directed at the scientific challenges of large-scale software verification, encompassing theories, tools and experiments. Tony Hoare’s contributions to the theory and practice of concurrent software systems are equally impressive. The process algebra called Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) has been one of the fundamental paradigms, both as a mathematical theory to reason about concurrent computation as well as the basis for the programming language occam. CSP served as a framework for exploring several ideas in denotational semantics such as powerdomains, as well as notions of abstraction and refinement. It is the basis for a series of industrial-strength tools which have been employed in a wide range of applications. This book also presents Hoare’s work in the last few decades. These works include a rigorous approach to specifications in software engineering practice, including procedural and data abstractions, data refinement, and a modular theory of designs. More recently, he has worked with collaborators to develop Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP). Their goal is to identify the common algebraic theories that lie at the core of sequential, concurrent, reactive and cyber-physical computations.

First-order Programming Theories

Tamás Gergely,László Úry
First order Programming Theories Book PDF

Author : Tamás Gergely,László Úry
Publisher : Springer Verlag
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0387542779

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First-order Programming Theories by Tamás Gergely,László Úry Pdf

This book proposes a purely classical first-order logical approach to the theory of programming. The authors, leading members of the famous 'Hungarian school', use this approach to give a unified and systematic presentation of the theory. This approach provides formal methods and tools for reasoning about computer programs and programming languages by allowing the syntactic and semantic characterization of programs, the description of program properties, and ways to check whether a given program satisfies certain properties. The basic methods are logical extension, inductive definition and their combination, all of which admit an appropriate first-order representation of data and time. The framework proposed by the authors allows the investigation and development of different programming theories and logics from a unified point of view. Dynamic and temporal logics, for example, are investigated and compared with respect to their expressive and proof-theoretic powers. The book should appeal to both theoretical researchers and students. For researchers in computer science the book provides a coherent presentation of a new approach which permits the solution of various problems in programming theory in a unified manner by the use of first-order logical tools. The book may serve as a basis for graduate courses in programming theory and logic as it covers all important questions arising between the theory of computation and formal descriptive languages and presents an appropriate derivation system.