Theories Of Tyranny

Author : Roger Boesche
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0271044055

Get Book

Theories of Tyranny by Roger Boesche Pdf

Ch. 10 (pp. 381-454), "Fromm, Neumann, and Arendt: Three Early Interpretations of Nazi Germany", discusses the views of Franz Neumann and Hannah Arendt on Nazi antisemitism. Neumann, in his "Behemoth" (1942), stated that the Nazis needed a fictitious enemy in order to unify the completely atomized German society into one large "Volksgemeinschaft". The terrorization of Jews was a prototype of the terror to be used against other peoples. Arendt contends in "The Origins of Totalitarianism" (1951) that it was imperialism which brought about Nazism, Nazi antisemitism, and the Holocaust. Totalitarianism is nothing but imperialism which came home. Insofar as imperialism transcends national boundaries, racism may be very helpful for it, because racism proposes another principle to define the enemy. Jews and other ethnic groups (e.g. Slavs) became easy targets as groups whose claims clashed with those of the expanding German nation. Terror is the essence of totalitarianism, and extermination camps were necessary for the Nazis to prove the omnipotence of their regime and their capability of total domination.

Author : Nikos Panou,Hester Schadee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190635121

Get Book

Evil Lords by Nikos Panou,Hester Schadee Pdf

Evil Lords uses the prism of bad rule or tyranny to enhance our understanding of political discourse from the ancient world to the Renaissance, elucidating premodern notions of sovereignty as well as the relation between ethics and politics, the individual and society, power, and propaganda. Eleven chapters present case studies exploring Hebrew, Graeco-Roman, Byzantine, early, high and late medieval, and Renaissance conceptions and representations of bad or tyrannical government. Since bad rule is always a perversion of the norm, its shifting conceptualizations shed light on historically specific assessments of what constitutes acceptable and legitimate political behavior. Meanwhile, political debate also reflects specific power structures, authorial intent, and audience expectations. Each of the essays, therefore, examines bad rule and its agents within the ideological frameworks and societal patterns of the respective periods, thereby painting a picture of historical and intellectual change. Despite these often profound variations, however, the volume also shows that it is meaningful to think of a Western tradition of tyranny in the premodern world that derived from shared roots in Classical and biblical thought and was further defined by ongoing cross-fertilization spanning two millennia. Thus, Evil Lords offers scholars and students of Western political theory, history, and literature a critical framework through which to revisit the longue durée of premodern political reflection.

Author : Oszkár Jászi,John Donald Lewis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1957
Category : Civil rights
ISBN : UCAL:B3454093

Get Book

Against the Tyrant by Oszkár Jászi,John Donald Lewis Pdf

Author : Stephen McCarthy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134003334

Get Book

The Political Theory of Tyranny in Singapore and Burma by Stephen McCarthy Pdf

Covering various fields in political science, this new book presents an historical and political-cultural analysis of Buddhism and Confucianism. Using Singapore and Burma as case studies, the book questions the basic assumptions of democratization theory, examining the political science of tyranny and exploring the rhetorical manipulation of religion for the purpose of political legitimacy. A welcome addition to the political science and Asian studies literature, McCarthy addresses many of the current issues that underlie the field of democratization in comparative politics and discusses the issue of imposing Western cultural bias in studying non-Western regimes by analyzing rhetorical traits that are universally regular in politics.

Author : James S. Fishkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015005639409

Get Book

Tyranny and Legitimacy by James S. Fishkin Pdf

Expanded and rev. version of the author's contribution to the fifth volume of Philosophy, politics, and society. Includes bibliographical references and index.

Author : Gerald Gaus
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691183428

Get Book

The Tyranny of the Ideal by Gerald Gaus Pdf

In his provocative new book, The Tyranny of the Ideal, Gerald Gaus lays out a vision for how we should theorize about justice in a diverse society. Gaus shows how free and equal people, faced with intractable struggles and irreconcilable conflicts, might share a common moral life shaped by a just framework. He argues that if we are to take diversity seriously and if moral inquiry is sincere about shaping the world, then the pursuit of idealized and perfect theories of justice—essentially, the entire production of theories of justice that has dominated political philosophy for the past forty years—needs to change. Drawing on recent work in social science and philosophy, Gaus points to an important paradox: only those in a heterogeneous society—with its various religious, moral, and political perspectives—have a reasonable hope of understanding what an ideally just society would be like. However, due to its very nature, this world could never be collectively devoted to any single ideal. Gaus defends the moral constitution of this pluralistic, open society, where the very clash and disagreement of ideals spurs all to better understand what their personal ideals of justice happen to be. Presenting an original framework for how we should think about morality, The Tyranny of the Ideal rigorously analyzes a theory of ideal justice more suitable for contemporary times.

Author : Benjamin Bishin
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781592136605

Get Book

Tyranny of the Minority by Benjamin Bishin Pdf

Why do special interests defeat the people's will in American politics?

Author : Mary Nyquist
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226015538

Get Book

Arbitrary Rule by Mary Nyquist Pdf

Slavery appears as a figurative construct during the English revolution of the mid-seventeenth century, and again in the American and French revolutions, when radicals represent their treatment as a form of political slavery. What, if anything, does figurative, political slavery have to do with transatlantic slavery? In Arbitrary Rule, Mary Nyquist explores connections between political and chattel slavery by excavating the tradition of Western political thought that justifies actively opposing tyranny. She argues that as powerful rhetorical and conceptual constructs, Greco-Roman political liberty and slavery reemerge at the time of early modern Eurocolonial expansion; they help to create racialized “free” national identities and their “unfree” counterparts in non-European nations represented as inhabiting an earlier, privative age. Arbitrary Rule is the first book to tackle political slavery’s discursive complexity, engaging Eurocolonialism, political philosophy, and literary studies, areas of study too often kept apart. Nyquist proceeds through analyses not only of texts that are canonical in political thought—by Aristotle, Cicero, Hobbes, and Locke—but also of literary works by Euripides, Buchanan, Vondel, Montaigne, and Milton, together with a variety of colonialist and political writings, with special emphasis on tracts written during the English revolution. She illustrates how “antityranny discourse,” which originated in democratic Athens, was adopted by republican Rome, and revived in early modern Western Europe, provided members of a “free” community with a means of protesting a threatened reduction of privileges or of consolidating a collective, political identity. Its semantic complexity, however, also enabled it to legitimize racialized enslavement and imperial expansion. Throughout, Nyquist demonstrates how principles relating to political slavery and tyranny are bound up with a Roman jurisprudential doctrine that sanctions the power of life and death held by the slaveholder over slaves and, by extension, the state, its representatives, or its laws over its citizenry.

Author : Gilles Saint-Paul
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691128177

Get Book

The Tyranny of Utility by Gilles Saint-Paul Pdf

Political organization and the conception of man -- The challenge to the unitary individual in Western thought -- Economics: the last bastion of rationality -- Economics goes behavioral -- From utility to happiness -- Post-utilitarianism : searching for a collective soul in the behavioral era -- The policy prescriptions of behavioral economics -- The modern paternalistic state -- Responsibility transfer -- The role of science -- Markets in a paternalistic world -- Where to go?

Author : Tamás Nyirkos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351211406

Get Book

The Tyranny of the Majority by Tamás Nyirkos Pdf

Tamás Nyirkos provides a timely and essential reassessment of the concept of the "tyranny of the majority" for the study of democracy today. The analysis is divided into three parts: the first discusses the "prehistory" of majority tyranny; the second reviews the elements of the "standard theory" in the modern era; while the third deals with the current "postmodern" challenges to the prevailing order of liberal democracy. Combining different elements of theories dating from the Middle Ages to the present, Nyirkos theorizes that while the term "the tyranny of the majority" may be misleading, the threat that tyrannical governments justify themselves by reference to the majority will remain with us for the foreseeable future. He shows how some of the greatest political philosophers of the past – democrats and antidemocrats alike – shared the same fears about the majoritarian principle. The Tyranny of the Majority will offer all those who read it a better understanding of what is meant not only by this term, but also by related terms like democratic despotism, populism, or illiberal democracy. It will be of interest to scholars of politics and international relations, political philosophy, political theology, and intellectual history.

Author : Elizabeth Duquette
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192899903

Get Book

American Tyrannies in the Long Age of Napoleon by Elizabeth Duquette Pdf

What if the American experiment is twofold, encompassing both democracy and tyranny? That is the question at the core of this book, which traces some of ways that Americans across the nineteenth century understood the perversions tyranny introduced into both their polity and society. While some informed their thinking with reference to classical texts, which comprehensively consider tyranny's dangers, most drew on a more contemporary source—Napoleon Bonaparte, the century's most famous man and its most notorious tyrant. Because Napoleon defined tyranny around the nineteenth-century Atlantic world—its features and emergence, its relationship to democratic institutions, its effects on persons and peoples—he provides a way for nineteenth-century Americans to explore the parameters of tyranny and their complicity in its cruelties. Napoleon helps us see the decidedly plural forms of tyranny in the US, bringing their fictions into focus. At the same time, however, there are distinctly American modes of tyranny. From the tyrannical style of the American imagination to the usurping potential of American individualism, Elizabeth Duquette shows that tyranny is as American as democracy.

Author : Timothy Snyder
Publisher : Crown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804190121

Get Book

On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder Pdf

#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • A “bracing” (Vox) guide for surviving and resisting America’s turn towards authoritarianism, from “a rising public intellectual unafraid to make bold connections between past and present” (The New York Times) “Timothy Snyder reasons with unparalleled clarity, throwing the past and future into sharp relief. He has written the rare kind of book that can be read in one sitting but will keep you coming back to help regain your bearings.”—Masha Gessen The Founding Fathers tried to protect us from the threat they knew, the tyranny that overcame ancient democracy. Today, our political order faces new threats, not unlike the totalitarianism of the twentieth century. We are no wiser than the Europeans who saw democracy yield to fascism, Nazism, or communism. Our one advantage is that we might learn from their experience. On Tyranny is a call to arms and a guide to resistance, with invaluable ideas for how we can preserve our freedoms in the uncertain years to come.

Author : Aoife O'Donoghue
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 1108498841

Get Book

On Tyranny and the Global Legal Order by Aoife O'Donoghue Pdf

Since classical antiquity debates about tyranny, tyrannicide and preventing tyranny's re-emergence have permeated governance discourse. Yet within the literature on the global legal order, tyranny is missing. This book creates a taxonomy of tyranny and poses the question: could the global legal order be tyrannical? This taxonomy examines the benefits attached to tyrannical governance for the tyrant, considers how illegitimacy and fear establish tyranny, asks how rule by law, silence and beneficence aid in governing a tyranny. It outlines the modalities of tyranny: scale, imperialism, gender, and bureaucracy. Where it is determined that a tyranny exists, the book examines the extent of the right and duty to effect tyrannicide. As the global legal order gathers ever more power to itself, it becomes imperative to ask whether tyranny lurks at the global scale.

Author : Daniel Chirot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015026846041

Get Book

Modern Tyrants by Daniel Chirot Pdf

Chirot offers a study of modern tyrants, revealing the forces which allow them to come to power and predicting where they may arise in the future.

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1981-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780141913261

Get Book

The Politics by Aristotle Pdf

Twenty-three centuries after its compilation, 'The Politics' still has much to contribute to this central question of political science. Aristotle's thorough and carefully argued analysis is based on a study of over 150 city constitutions, covering a huge range of political issues in order to establish which types of constitution are best - both ideally and in particular circumstances - and how they may be maintained. Aristotle's opinions form an essential background to the thinking of philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli and Jean Bodin and both his premises and arguments raise questions that are as relevant to modern society as they were to the ancient world.