Theory And Experiment In Syntax

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Theory and Experiment in Syntax

Grant Goodall
Theory and Experiment in Syntax Book PDF

Author : Grant Goodall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000516517

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Theory and Experiment in Syntax by Grant Goodall Pdf

This book reflects on key questions of enduring interest on the nature of syntax, bringing together Grant Goodall’s previous publications and new work exploring how syntactic representations are structured and the affordances of experimental techniques in studying them. The volume sheds light on central issues in the theory of syntax while also elucidating the methods of data collection which inform them. Featuring Goodall’s previous studies of linguistic phenomena in English, Spanish, and Chinese, and complemented by a new introduction and material specific to this volume, the book is divided into four sections around fundamental strands of syntactic theory. The four parts explore the dimensionality of syntactic representations; the relationship between syntactic structure and predicate-argument structure; interactions between subjects and wh-phrases in questions; and more detailed investigations of wh-dependencies but from a more overtly experimental perspective. Taken together, the volume reinforces the connections between these different aspects of syntax by highlighting their respective roles in defining what syntactic objects look like and how the grammar operates on them. This book will be a valuable resource for scholars in linguistics, particularly those with an interest in syntax, psycholinguistics, and Romance linguistics.

Investigations in Universal Grammar

Stephen Crain,Rosalind Thornton
Investigations in Universal Grammar Book PDF

Author : Stephen Crain,Rosalind Thornton
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262531801

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Investigations in Universal Grammar by Stephen Crain,Rosalind Thornton Pdf

This introductory guide to language acquisition research is presented within the framework of Universal Grammar, a theory of the human faculty for language. The authors focus on two experimental techniques for assessing children's linguistic competence: the Elicited Production task, a production task, and the Truth Value Judgment task, a comprehension task. Their methodologies are designed to overcome the numerous obstacles to empirical investigation of children's language competence. They produce research results that are more reproducible and less likely to be dismissed as an artifact of improper experimental procedure. In the first section of the book, the authors examine the fundamental assumptions that guide research in this area; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language processing. In the following two sections, they discuss in detail their two experimental techniques.

Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments

Robin Lemke
Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments Book PDF

Author : Robin Lemke
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103317

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Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments by Robin Lemke Pdf

This book investigates the syntax and usage of fragments (Morgan 1973), apparently subsentential utterances like "A coffee, please!" which fulfill the same communicative function as the corresponding full sentence "I'd like to have a coffee, please!". Even though such utterances are frequently used, they challenge the central role that has been attributed to the notion of sentence in linguistic theory, particularly from a semantic perspective. The first part of the book is dedicated to the syntactic analysis of fragments, which is investigated with experimental methods. Currently there are several competing theoretical analyses of fragments, which rely almost only on introspective data. The experiments presented in this book constitute a first systematic evaluation of some of their crucial predictions and, taken together, support an in situ ellipsis account of fragments, as has been suggested by Reich (2007). The second part of the book addresses the questions of why fragments are used at all, and under which circumstances they are preferred over complete sentences. Syntactic accounts impose licensing conditions on fragments, but they do not explain, why fragments are sometimes (dis)preferred provided that their usage is licensed. This book proposes an information-theoretic account of fragments, which predicts that the usage of fragments in constrained by a general tendency to distribute processing effort uniformly across the utterance. With respect to fragments, this leads to two predictions, which are empirically confirmed: Speakers tend towards omitting predictable words and they insert additional redundancy before unpredictable words.

Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments

Robin Lemke
Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments Book PDF

Author : Robin Lemke
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783985540273

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Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments by Robin Lemke Pdf

This book investigates the syntax and usage of fragments (Morgan 1973), apparently subsentential utterances like "A coffee, please!" which fulfill the same communicative function as the corresponding full sentence "I'd like to have a coffee, please!". Even though such utterances are frequently used, they challenge the central role that has been attributed to the notion of sentence in linguistic theory, particularly from a semantic perspective. The first part of the book is dedicated to the syntactic analysis of fragments, which is investigated with experimental methods. Currently there are several competing theoretical analyses of fragments, which rely almost only on introspective data. The experiments presented in this book constitute a first systematic evaluation of some of their crucial predictions and, taken together, support an in situ ellipsis account of fragments, as has been suggested by Reich (2007). The second part of the book addresses the questions of why fragments are used at all, and under which circumstances they are preferred over complete sentences. Syntactic accounts impose licensing conditions on fragments, but they do not explain, why fragments are sometimes (dis)preferred provided that their usage is licensed. This book proposes an information-theoretic account of fragments, which predicts that the usage of fragments in constrained by a general tendency to distribute processing effort uniformly across the utterance. With respect to fragments, this leads to two predictions, which are empirically confirmed: Speakers tend towards omitting predictable words and they insert additional redundancy before unpredictable words.

The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax

Grant Goodall
The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax Book PDF

Author : Grant Goodall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1108465498

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The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax by Grant Goodall Pdf

Experimental syntax is an area that is rapidly growing as linguistic research becomes increasingly focused on replicable language data, in both fieldwork and laboratory environments. The first of its kind, this handbook provides an in-depth overview of current issues and trends in this field, with contributions from leading international scholars. It pays special attention to sentence acceptability experiments, outlining current best practices in conducting tests, and pointing out promising new avenues for future research. Separate sections review research results from the past 20 years, covering specific syntactic phenomena and language types. The handbook also outlines other common psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic methods for studying syntax, comparing and contrasting them with acceptability experiments, and giving useful perspectives on the interplay between theoretical and experimental linguistics. Providing an up-to-date reference on this exciting field, it is essential reading for students and researchers in linguistics interested in using experimental methods to conduct syntactic research.

Experimental Linguistics

Gary D. Prideaux,Bruce L. Derwing,William J. Baker
Experimental Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Gary D. Prideaux,Bruce L. Derwing,William J. Baker
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270863

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Experimental Linguistics by Gary D. Prideaux,Bruce L. Derwing,William J. Baker Pdf

Linguistics has suffered from the lack of interaction between theoretical and experimental activities. In order to carry out experimental studies in language it is, of course, necessary to have a descriptive system for the stimuli, and formal linguistics has provided a plethora of alternative possibilities. In addition, the theory can perhaps suggest some hints as to the direction experimental studies might take, at least to the extent that it suggest various kinds of relation among syntactic or phonological structures. But the theory alone cannot determine the nature of such relations in the cognitive or processing system of the language user. The first section of this volume addresses several of the key theoretical controversies in linguistics and attempts to specify the kinds of experimental evidence which might contribute to their ultimate resolution. The papers in the second section concern the collection of that evidence and its interpretation.

The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax

Jon Sprouse,Professor of Psychology Jon Sprouse
The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax Book PDF

Author : Jon Sprouse,Professor of Psychology Jon Sprouse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198797722

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The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax by Jon Sprouse,Professor of Psychology Jon Sprouse Pdf

This volume showcases the contributions that formal experimental methods can make to syntactic research in the 21st century. Syntactic theory is both a domain of study in its own right, and one component of an integrated theory of the cognitive neuroscience of language. It provides a theory of the mediation between sound and meaning, a theory of the representations constructed during sentence processing, and a theory of the end-state for language acquisition. Given the highly interactive nature of the theory of syntax, this volume defines "experimental syntax" in the broadest possible terms, exploring both formal experimental methods that have been part of the domain of syntax since its inception (i.e., acceptability judgment methods) and formal experimental methods that have arisen through the interaction of syntactic theory with the domains of acquisition, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax brings these methods together into a single experimental syntax volume for the first time, providing high-level reviews of major experimental work, offering guidance for researchers looking to incorporate these diverse methods into their own work, and inspiring new research that will push the boundaries of the theory of syntax. It will appeal to students and scholars from the advanced undergraduate level upwards in a range of fields including syntax, acquisition, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and computational linguistics.

The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax

Grant Goodall
The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax Book PDF

Author : Grant Goodall
Publisher : Cambridge Handbooks in Languag
Page : 787 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108474801

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The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Syntax by Grant Goodall Pdf

The first of its kind, this Handbook provides an in-depth overview of all current issues and trends in experimental syntax.

Reflexive Pronouns: A Theoretical and Experimental Synthesis

Darcy Sperlich
Reflexive Pronouns A Theoretical and Experimental Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Darcy Sperlich
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030638757

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Reflexive Pronouns: A Theoretical and Experimental Synthesis by Darcy Sperlich Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive picture of reflexive pronouns from both a theoretical and experimental perspective, using the well-researched languages of English, German, Dutch, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. In order to understand the data from varying theoretical perspectives, the book considers selected syntactic and pragmatic analyses based on their current importance in the field. The volume consequently introduces the Emergentist Reflexivity Approach, which is a novel theoretical synthesis incorporating a sentence and pragmatic processor that accounts for reflexive pronoun behaviour in these six languages. Moreover, in support of this model a vast array of experimental literature is considered, including first and second language acquisition, bilingual, psycholinguistic, neurolinguistic and clinical studies. It is through both the intuitive and experimental data linguistic theorizing relies upon that brings out the strengths of the modelling adopted here, paving new avenues for future research. In sum, this volume unites a diverse array of the literature that currently sits largely divorced between the theoretical and experimental realms, and when put together a better understanding of reflexive pronouns under the auspices of the Emergentist Reflexivity Approach is forged.

The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax

Jon Sprouse
The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax Book PDF

Author : Jon Sprouse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192518569

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The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax by Jon Sprouse Pdf

This volume showcases the contributions that formal experimental methods can make to syntactic research in the 21st century. Syntactic theory is both a domain of study in its own right, and one component of an integrated theory of the cognitive neuroscience of language. It provides a theory of the mediation between sound and meaning, a theory of the representations constructed during sentence processing, and a theory of the end-state for language acquisition. Given the highly interactive nature of the theory of syntax, this volume defines "experimental syntax" in the broadest possible terms, exploring both formal experimental methods that have been part of the domain of syntax since its inception (i.e., acceptability judgment methods) and formal experimental methods that have arisen through the interaction of syntactic theory with the domains of acquisition, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Syntax brings these methods together into a single experimental syntax volume for the first time, providing high-level reviews of major experimental work, offering guidance for researchers looking to incorporate these diverse methods into their own work, and inspiring new research that will push the boundaries of the theory of syntax. It will appeal to students and scholars from the advanced undergraduate level upwards in a range of fields including syntax, acquisition, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and computational linguistics.

Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory

Britta Stolterfoht,Sam Featherston
Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory Book PDF

Author : Britta Stolterfoht,Sam Featherston
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614510888

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Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory by Britta Stolterfoht,Sam Featherston Pdf

The mental representation of language cannot be directly observed but must be inferred and modelled from its effects at second hand. Linguists have traditionally responded to this in two ways, either going for a fairly data-light approach and valuing theoretical creativity, or pursuing just those goals for which data is available and trusting to data-driven descriptive work. More recently, advances in technology and experimental techniques have made data gathering easier and more accessible, so that a theoretically informed but empirically based approach is rapidly growing in popularity. This synthesis permits linguists to combine the intellectual hypothesis generation of the theoreticians with the ability to deliver hard answers of the empiricist. This volume is a collection of papers in this direction, using mostly experiment methods to yield insights into syntactic and semantic structures, language processing, and acquisition. Papers report corpus data, neurological investigations, child language studies, and fieldwork from minority languages.

Experimental Syntax and Island Effects

Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein
Experimental Syntax and Island Effects Book PDF

Author : Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107652705

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Experimental Syntax and Island Effects by Jon Sprouse,Norbert Hornstein Pdf

This volume brings together cutting-edge experimental research from leaders in the fields of linguistics and psycholinguistics to explore the nature of a phenomenon that has long been central to syntactic theory - 'island effects'. The chapters in this volume draw upon recent methodological advances in experimental methods in syntax, also known as 'experimental syntax', to investigate the underlying cognitive mechanisms that give rise to island effects. This volume presents a comprehensive empirical review of a contemporary debate in the field by including contributions from researchers representing a variety of points of view on the nature of island effects. This book is ideal for students and researchers interested in cutting-edge experimental techniques in linguistics, psycholinguistics and psychology.

Experiments at the Interfaces

Jeffrey T. Runner
Experiments at the Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey T. Runner
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781780523743

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Experiments at the Interfaces by Jeffrey T. Runner Pdf

Experiments at the Interfaces, edited by Jeffrey T. Runner from the University of Rochester, brings together recent experimental research examining a variety of issues within syntax and semantics, and their interfaces with each other and with other domains of language.

The Syntax–Discourse Interface

Petra B. Schumacher
The Syntax Discourse Interface Book PDF

Author : Petra B. Schumacher
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294203

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The Syntax–Discourse Interface by Petra B. Schumacher Pdf

This book combines theoretical and experimental aspects of the establishment of dependency. It provides an account of dependency relations by focusing on the representation and interpretation of referentially dependent elements, particularly regular reflexives, logophors, and pronouns. First, the establishment of dependency is discussed within a model of syntax—discourse correspondences that predicts an economy-based dependency hierarchy contingent on the level of representation at which the dependency is formed as well as the internal structure of the dependent element and its antecedent. Secondly, the model’s predictions are substantiated by a series of experimental studies (conducted in English and Dutch) providing evidence from three sources of online sentence comprehension: reaction time studies, Broca’s aphasia patient studies, and event-related brain potential studies. The findings show that dependencies are established at distinct levels of linguistic encoding (i.e. syntax or discourse) determined by the presence or absence of coargumenthood and the representation of the dependency-forming elements.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

Tibor Kiss
Syntax Theory and Analysis Book PDF

Author : Tibor Kiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110363685

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Syntax - Theory and Analysis by Tibor Kiss Pdf

The handbook offers an overview of syntactic theory and analysis, in terms of different theories, different languages, and different methods. The Handbook presents the state of art in syntactic analysis, also dealing with the methodology employed, and the rules of argumentation required to achieve such analyses for a wide range of phenomena.