Theta Theory

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Theta Theory

Author : Martin Haiden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197471

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Theta Theory by Martin Haiden Pdf

Theta Theory explores the lexicon as an interface in the strict sense, as facilitating the flow of information between cognition and the computational system of language. It argues for the traditional concept of a listed lexicon, where semantic roles are encoded as features of verbs, and against event decomposition. Part one of the book discusses the link between cognition and the lexicon. Mainstream theories of lexical semantics are critically reviewed. Furthermore, this part provides an extensive description of the relevant data in German, including agentivity, causation, psychological predicates, and different types of diathesis alternations. Part two is devoted to the link between the lexicon and syntax. It develops a parallel model of grammatical derivation, which allows the formulation of robust generalizations over thematic role assignment, but at the same time acknowledges the relevance of other components, in particular morpho-phonology and narrow syntax. The theory is applied to a wide range of German constructions including modal infinitives, the present and gerundive participle, the past/passive/adjectival participle, verbal particles, auxiliary selection, and unaccusatives/reflexives. The book is of interest for students and scholars of lexical semantics, for descriptive German linguistics, and for linguists concerned with the development of the Minimalist Program.

Thematic Structure in Syntax

Author : Edwin Williams
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262731061

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Thematic Structure in Syntax by Edwin Williams Pdf

This important monograph summarizes, rethinks, and extends a decade of the author's work on therole assignments - the ways in which the roles implied by verbs of a given type play out in terms of position and other syntactic functions. The study of theta roles and the locality of theta-role assignment leads into many interesting areas of linguistic theory, such as scope, the ECP, X-bar theory, binding theory, and the weak crossover condition; Williams's reconstruction thus offers a systematic integration of a remarkably wide range of syntactic phenomena.Williams starts by outlining a theory of the clause,specifically, of the distribution of Nominative Case and Tense. He then develops a formalism for the notion of"external argument" that is used throughout the rest of the book. Subsequent chapters review the issues surrounding the syntactic expression of the subject-predicate relationship, extend the notion of external argument to include NP movement, and reanalyze the verb movement constructions as deriving from the calculus of theta roles rather than movement.The last chapter distinguishes referential dependence and coreference, showing that a general Leftness condition governs the former, while the binding theory restated in terms of theta relations governs the latter.Edwin Williams is Professor of Linguistics at Princeton University.

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

Author : Shalom Lappin,Chris Fox
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118882191

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The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory by Shalom Lappin,Chris Fox Pdf

The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work

Linguistics in Netherlands

Author : Frits Beukema,Aafke Hulk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783112419502

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Linguistics in Netherlands by Frits Beukema,Aafke Hulk Pdf

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The Theta System

Author : Martin Everaert,Marijana Marelj,Tal Siloni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199602520

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The Theta System by Martin Everaert,Marijana Marelj,Tal Siloni Pdf

This book considers the recent results and evaluations of the Theta System in both theoretical and experimental domains. Distinguished linguists from all over the world examine the theory in the context of an impressive array of new empirical data ranging from Germanic, Romance, and Slavic to Ugro-Finnish, and Semitic languages.

Verb Movement and the Syntax of Kashmiri

Author : R.M. Bhatt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401592796

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Verb Movement and the Syntax of Kashmiri by R.M. Bhatt Pdf

3. 1 Kashmiri is not "non-Configurational" 45 3. 1 . 1 Agreement 51 3 . 1. 2 Binding Theory 52 3. 1. 3 Distribution of PRO 56 3 . 1. 4 Additional Evidence 57 3. 1. 4. 1 Weak Crossover (WCO) 57 3. 1. 4. 2 Constituent Fronting 60 3. 1. 4. 3 Superiority-Like Effects 62 3. 2 Word Order Constraints: Kashmiri Phrase Structure 64 3. 2. 1 N-complements 65 3. 2. 2 Postpositions 67 3. 2. 3 Adjectives 67 3. 2. 4 The Structure ofVP 68 3. 3. The Functional Projections 71 3. 4 Complement ki clauses 74 3. 5 Summary 79 4 Verb-Second (V2) Phenomena 80 4. 0 Introduction 80 4. 1 Kashmiri Vo rfe ld 84 4. 1. 1 V2 Clauses 85 4. 1. 1. 1 Main Clauses 85 4. 1. 1. 2 ki-Clauses 98 4. 1. 2 V3 Clauses 102 4. 1. 2. 1 Declarative Clauses 102 4. 1. 2. 2 Interrogative Clauses 107 4. 2 Some Exceptional Orders 116 vm 4. 2. 1 VI Order 116 4. 2. 1. 1 Declaratives 116 4. 2. 1. 2 Yes/No Questions 120 V-Final Order 4. 2. 2 121 4. 2. 2. 1 Relative Clauses and Adverbial Clauses 121 4. 2. 2. 2 Nonfinite Clauses 126 4. 3 Summary 129 5 Motivating Verb Movement 131 5. 0 Introduction 131 5. 1 The "Standard" Account 131 5. 2 Yiddish and Icelandic 136 5. 2. 1 Diesing (1990) 138 5. 2. 2 Weerman (1989) 141 5. 2. 3 Vikner (1991) 146 5.

Aspects of the Morphology-syntax Interface in Four Nigerian Languages

Author : Gerald Heusing
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 3825839176

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Aspects of the Morphology-syntax Interface in Four Nigerian Languages by Gerald Heusing Pdf

This study seeks to blend the rigorous description of four Nigerian languages with theoretical insights. Four main tasks are involved. First, constructions involving the interface of morphology and syntax in the four languages are presented with regard to the syntax of substantives and functional categories, the morphology of functional heads and the relation between functional heads and the syntactic level of language. Secondly, these constructions are described and analysed within the framework of the Principles and Parameters Theory. Thirdly, those theoretical approaches within the Principles and Parameters Theory that can serve as tools for the analysis of the four languages are refined and modified, thereby establishing a version of the theory which may also serve for the morpho-syntactic analysis of related languages. Finally the syntactic model of functional categories is combined with a strictly morpho-semantic model of functional categories.

Theoretical Issues in Language Acquisition

Author : Jürgen Weissborn,Helen Goodluck,Thomas Roeper
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780805803808

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Theoretical Issues in Language Acquisition by Jürgen Weissborn,Helen Goodluck,Thomas Roeper Pdf

In recent linguistic theory, there has been an explosion of detailed studies of language variation. This volume applies such recent analyses to the study of child language, developing new approaches to change and variation in child grammars and revealing both early knowledge in several areas of grammar and a period of extended development in others. Topics dealt with include question formation, "subjectless" sentences, object gaps, rules for missing subject interpretation, passive sentences, rules for pronoun interpretation and argument structure. Leading developmental linguists and psycholinguists show how linguistic theory can help define and inform a theory of the dynamics of language development and its biological basis, meeting the growing need for such studies in programs in linguistics, psychology, and cognitive science.

Encyclopedia of Linguistics

Author : Philipp Strazny
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1304 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135455231

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Encyclopedia of Linguistics by Philipp Strazny Pdf

Utilizing a historical and international approach, this valuable two-volume resource makes even the more complex linguistic issues understandable for the non-specialized reader. Containing over 500 alphabetically arranged entries and an expansive glossary by a team of international scholars, the Encyclopedia of Linguistics explores the varied perspectives, figures, and methodologies that make up the field.

On the Syntax of Negation

Author : Itziar Laka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135576738

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On the Syntax of Negation by Itziar Laka Pdf

First Published in 1994. This is an investigation to explore certain syntactic phenomena induced by sentence negation in Basque and English. In this study of linguistics the author attempts to provide a unified account of them, based on a universal requirement on functional heads. The requirement called the Tense C-command Condition requires that all functional heads in the clause that are propositional operators should be c-commanded by the head Tense at S-structure

Proceedings of the 10th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics

Author : Dawn Bates
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0937073792

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Proceedings of the 10th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics by Dawn Bates Pdf

Forty-one papers from the 1991 West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics are included. The papers deal with diverse topics ranging from the traditional linguistic fields of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics to the rapidly developing areas of cognitive and discourse linguistics.

Syntax

Author : Andrew Carnie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119569237

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Syntax by Andrew Carnie Pdf

The extensively updated fourth edition of the leading introductory textbook on theoretical syntax, including an all-new chapter and additional problem sets Now in its fourth edition, Andrew Carnie's Syntax: A Generative Introduction remains the leading introduction to the rules, principles, and processes that determine the structure of sentences in language. Comprehensive yet accessible, the text provides a well-balanced, student-friendly introduction to syntactic theory. Topics include phrase structure, the lexicon, binding theory, case theory, movement, covert movement, locality conditions, ditransitives, verbal inflection and auxiliaries, ellipsis, control theory, non-configurational languages, and more. Students are provided with numerous exercises and pedagogical features designed to strengthen comprehension, review learning objectives, test knowledge, and highlight major issues in the field. The fourth edition features revised material throughout, including a new section on Chomsky's Merge and additional problem sets in every chapter, while new examples throughout the text broaden the appeal and relatability of the text to a more diverse set of students. The optional The Syntax Workbook: A Companion to Carnie's Syntax has also been thoroughly revised and expanded to offer students the opportunity to practice the skills and concepts introduced in the primary text. This classic textbook: Presents authoritative and comprehensive coverage of basic, intermediate, and advanced topics Includes ample exercises and clear explanations using straightforward language Offers extensive online student and instructor resources, including problem sets, PowerPoint slides, an updated instructor's manual, author-created videos, online-only chapters, and other supplementary material Features a wealth of learning tools, including learning objectives, discussion questions, and problems of varying levels of difficulty In the new fourth edition, Syntax: A Generative Introduction remains an essential textbook for beginning syntacticians, perfect for undergraduate and graduate course in linguistics, grammar, language, and second language teaching. Available as a set with The Syntax Workbook: A Companion to Carnie's Syntax, 2nd Edition

Syntax

Author : Andrew Carnie
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0631225439

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Syntax by Andrew Carnie Pdf

This book, by one of Spain's most eminent philosophers, provides a lively and very accessible introduction to philosophy. Written for those who have no prior knowledge of the field, it reveals how the central problems of philosophy remain high"

Asymmetry in Morphology

Author : Anna Maria Di Sciullo
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262262460

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Asymmetry in Morphology by Anna Maria Di Sciullo Pdf

In this groundbreaking monograph, Anna Maria Di Sciullo proposes that asymmetry—the irreversibility of a pair of elements in an ordered set—is a hard-wired property of morphological relations. Her argument that asymmetry is central in derivational morphology, would, if true, make morphological objects regular objects of grammar just as syntactic and phonological objects are. This contrasts with the traditional assumption that morphology is irregular and thus not subject to the basic hard-wired regularities of form and interpretation. Di Sciullo argues that the asymmetric property of morphological relations is part of the language faculty. She proposes a theory of grammar, Asymmetry Theory, according to which generic operations have specific instantiations in parallel derivations of the computational space. She posits that morphological and syntactic relations share a property, asymmetry, but diverge with respect to other properties of their primitives, operations, and interface representations. Di Sciullo offers empirical support for her theory with examples from a variety of languages, including English, Modern Greek, African, Romance, Turkish, and Slavic.

A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics

Author : David Crystal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444356755

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A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics by David Crystal Pdf

David Crystal's A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics has long been the standard single-volume reference for its field. Now available in its sixth edition, it has been revised and updated to reflect the latest terms in the field. Includes in excess of 5,100 terms, grouped into over 3,000 entries Coverage reflects recommendations by a team of experts in phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics, making it exceptionally comprehensive Incorporates new ideas stemming from the minimalist program Contains a separate table of abbreviations and table of symbols, along with an updated International Phonetic Alphabet Updates entries to reflect the way established terms are now perceived in light of changes in the field, providing a unique insight into the historical development of linguistics Remains the standard single-volume reference for the field of linguistics and phonetics.