Thrifty Science

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Thrifty Science

Author : Simon Werrett
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226610252

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Thrifty Science by Simon Werrett Pdf

If the twentieth century saw the rise of “Big Science,” then the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were surely an age of thrift. As Simon Werrett’s new history shows, frugal early modern experimenters transformed their homes into laboratories as they recycled, repurposed, repaired, and reused their material possessions to learn about the natural world. Thrifty Science explores this distinctive culture of experiment and demonstrates how the values of the household helped to shape an array of experimental inquiries, ranging from esoteric investigations of glowworms and sour beer to famous experiments such as Benjamin Franklin’s use of a kite to show lightning was electrical and Isaac Newton’s investigations of color using prisms. Tracing the diverse ways that men and women put their material possessions into the service of experiment, Werrett offers a history of practices of recycling and repurposing that are often assumed to be more recent in origin. This thriving domestic culture of inquiry was eclipsed by new forms of experimental culture in the nineteenth century, however, culminating in the resource-hungry science of the twentieth. Could thrifty science be making a comeback today, as scientists grapple with the need to make their research more environmentally sustainable?

Inventing the Thrifty Gene

Author : Travis Hay
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780887559389

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Inventing the Thrifty Gene by Travis Hay Pdf

Though First Nations communities in Canada have historically lacked access to clean water, affordable food, and equitable health care, they have never lacked access to well-funded scientists seeking to study them. Inventing the Thrifty Gene examines the relationship between science and settler colonialism through the lens of “Aboriginal diabetes” and the thrifty gene hypothesis, which posits that Indigenous peoples are genetically predisposed to type 2 diabetes and obesity due to their alleged hunter-gatherer genes. Hay’s study begins with Charles Darwin’s travels and his observations on the Indigenous peoples he encountered, setting the imperial context for Canadian histories of medicine and colonialism. It continues in the mid-twentieth century with a look at nutritional experimentation during the long career of Percy Moore, the medical director of Indian Affairs (1946–1965). Hay then turns to James Neel’s invention of the thrifty gene hypothesis in 1962 and Robert Hegele’s reinvention and application of the hypothesis to Sandy Lake First Nation in northern Ontario in the 1990s. Finally, Hay demonstrates the way in which settler colonial science was responded to and resisted by Indigenous leadership in Sandy Lake First Nation, who used monies from the thrifty gene study to fund wellness programs in their community. Inventing the Thrifty Gene exposes the exploitative nature of settler science with Indigenous subjects, the flawed scientific theories stemming from faulty assumptions of Indigenous decline and disappearance, as well as the severe inequities in Canadian health care that persist even today.

The Science of Getting Rich

Author : Wallace Wattles,Tom Butler-Bowdon
Publisher : John Wiley and Sons
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857080875

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The Science of Getting Rich by Wallace Wattles,Tom Butler-Bowdon Pdf

The original guide to creating wealth! With this seminal book, Wallace Wattles popularized the Law of Attraction, the powerful concept that inspired The Secret. The Science of Getting Rich explains how to attract wealth, overcome emotional barriers, and apply foolproof methods to bring financial success into your life. This special 100-year edition contains the complete, original text, along with never-before published biographical information on Wattles, and a foreword by Catherine Ponder, the doyenne of modern prosperity writers. It also features an introduction from personal development authority Tom Butler-Bowdon, plus another Wattles classic, The Science of Being Great.

Sailing School

Author : Margaret E. Schotte
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781421429540

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Sailing School by Margaret E. Schotte Pdf

Hands-on science in the Age of Exploration. Winner of the John Lyman Book Award in Naval and Maritime Science and Technology by the North American Society for Oceanic History and the Leo Gershoy Prize by the American Historical Association Throughout the Age of Exploration, European maritime communities bent on colonial and commercial expansion embraced the complex mechanics of celestial navigation. They developed schools, textbooks, and instruments to teach the new mathematical techniques to sailors. As these experts debated the value of theory and practice, memory and mathematics, they created hybrid models that would have a lasting impact on applied science. In Sailing School, a richly illustrated comparative study of this transformative period, Margaret E. Schotte charts more than two hundred years of navigational history as she investigates how mariners solved the challenges of navigating beyond sight of land. She begins by outlining the influential sixteenth-century Iberian model for training and certifying nautical practitioners. She takes us into a Dutch bookshop stocked with maritime manuals and a French trigonometry lesson devoted to the idea that "navigation is nothing more than a right triangle." The story culminates at the close of the eighteenth century with a young British naval officer who managed to keep his damaged vessel afloat for two long months, thanks largely to lessons he learned as a keen student. This is the first study to trace the importance, for the navigator's art, of the world of print. Schotte interrogates a wide variety of archival records from six countries, including hundreds of published textbooks and never-before-studied manuscripts crafted by practitioners themselves. Ultimately, Sailing School helps us to rethink the relationship among maritime history, the Scientific Revolution, and the rise of print culture during a period of unparalleled innovation and global expansion.

Science, technology and society for a post-truth age: Comparative dialogues on reflexivity

Author : Emine Öncüler Yayalar,Melike Şahinol
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781648898396

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Science, technology and society for a post-truth age: Comparative dialogues on reflexivity by Emine Öncüler Yayalar,Melike Şahinol Pdf

In an era shaped by misinformation, conspiracy theories, and anti-science movements, Science and Technology Studies / Science, Technology and Society (STS) provides a lighthouse of insight and interdisciplinary research. This volume, 'Science, technology and society for a post-truth age: Comparative dialogues on reflexivity,' embarks on a transformative journey through the interdependencies of science, technology, and society, offering vital perspectives and new insights on these challenging topics. This book, written by scholars in the field, reshapes post-truth discourse through STS and positions STS as a central force in addressing the post-truth crisis. It presents a compelling contribution that anchors STS at the heart of contemporary debates about truth and knowledge. 'Science, technology and society for a post-truth age: Comparative dialogues on reflexivity' is a contemporary and thought-provoking exploration of the evolving relationship between knowledge, truth, and society. It makes the case that STS is a catalyst for reshaping our understanding of truth in an age characterised by scepticism and uncertainty.

Science, Technology, and Virtues

Author : Emanuele Ratti,Thomas A. Stapleford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190081713

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Science, Technology, and Virtues by Emanuele Ratti,Thomas A. Stapleford Pdf

Virtues have become a valuable and relevant resource for understanding modern science and technology. Scientific practice requires not only following prescribed rules but also cultivating judgment, building mental habits, and developing proper emotional responses. The rich philosophical traditions around virtue can provide key insights into scientific research, including understanding how daily practice shapes scientists themselves and how ethical dilemmas created by modern scientific research and technology should be navigated. Science, Technology, and Virtues gathers both new and eminent scholars to show how concepts of virtue can help us better understand, construct, and use the products of modern science and technology. Contributors draw from examples across philosophy, history, sociology, political science, and engineering to explore how virtue theory can help orient science and technology towards the pursuit of the good life. Split into four major sections, this volume covers virtues in science, technology, epistemology, and research ethics, with individual chapters discussing applications of virtues to scientific practice, the influence of virtue ethics on socially responsible research, and the concept of failing well within the scientific community. Rather than offer easy solutions, the essays in this volume instead illustrate how virtue concepts can provide a productive and illuminating perspective on two phenomena at the core of modern life. Fresh and thought-provoking, Science, Technology, and Virtues presents a pluralistic set of scholarship to show how virtue concepts can enrich our understanding of scientific research, guide the design and use of new technologies, and shape how we envision future scientists, engineers, consumers, and citizens.

Invisible Labour in Modern Science

Author : Jenny Bangham,Xan Chacko,Judith Kaplan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538159965

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Invisible Labour in Modern Science by Jenny Bangham,Xan Chacko,Judith Kaplan Pdf

This book explores how and why some people and practices are made invisible in science, featuring 25 case studies and commentaries that explore how invisibility can bolster or undermine credibility, how race, gender, class, and nation frame who can see what, how invisibility empowers and marginalizes, and the epistemic ramifications of concealment.

The Science of Being Great

Author : Wallace Wattles
Publisher : Marc Stewart
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Science of Being Great by Wallace Wattles Pdf

How To Enjoy The Poetry Of The Science of Being Great I WANT YOU TO FIND IT SO INTERESTING THAT YOU BUY THE BOOK TO CHANGE YOUR LIFE! How it goes with you! The more your encounter with The Science of Being Great the more it deepens, the more your experience of your own life will deepen, and you will begin to see things by means of words and words by means of things. You will come to understand the world as it interacts with words, as it can be re-created by words, by rhythms and by images presented in this book. You'll understand that its wisdom is one charged with vital possibilities. You will pick up meaning more quickly . . . and you will create meaning too, for yourself and others. Connections between things will exist for you in many ways that never did before. They will shine with unexpectedness. wide-openness and you will go toward them, on your own path. “Then . . . “ as Dante says, “. . . Then will your feet be filled with good desire.” You will know this is happening the first time you say, of something you never would have noticed before. “Well, would you look at that! Who'd'a thunk it?” (Pause, full of new light) “I thunk it!” And so it will be with Wattle's “The Science of Being Great!” As edited by Marc Stewart.

Instruments of Knowledge

Author : Jean-François Gauvin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004504615

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Instruments of Knowledge by Jean-François Gauvin Pdf

In a bid to claim ‘scientific objects’ as requiring a significant amount of conceptual labor, this book looks sequentially at instruments, habits, and museums. The goal is to uncover how, together, these material and immaterial activities, rules, and commitments form one meaningful and credible blueprint revealing the building blocks of knowledge production. They serve to conceptualize and examine the entire life of an instrument: from its ideation and craft to its use, reuse, circulation, recycling, and (if not obliterated) its final entry into a museum. It is such an epistemological triptych that guides this investigation.

The Thrifty Witch's Book of Simple Spells

Author : Wren Maple
Publisher : Fair Winds Press (MA)
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781592339808

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The Thrifty Witch's Book of Simple Spells by Wren Maple Pdf

If you’re just starting out in witchcraft or if you’re sick of complicated, hard-to-source spells, The Thrifty Witch’s Book of Simple Spells is for you!

Wonder Foods

Author : Lisa Haushofer
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520390409

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Wonder Foods by Lisa Haushofer Pdf

Between 1850 and 1950, experts and entrepreneurs in Britain and the United States forged new connections between the nutrition sciences and the commercial realm through their enthusiasm for new edible consumables. The resulting food products promised wondrous solutions for what seemed to be both individual and social ills. By examining creations such as Gail Borden's meat biscuit, Benger's Food, Kellogg's health foods, and Fleischmann's yeast, Wonder Foods shows how new products dazzled with visions of modernity, efficiency, and scientific progress even as they perpetuated exclusionary views about who deserved to eat, thrive, and live. Drawing on extensive archival research, historian Lisa Haushofer reveals that the story of modern food and nutrition was not about innocuous technological advances or superior scientific insights, but rather about the powerful logic of exploitation and economization that undergirded colonial and industrial food projects. In the process, these wonder foods shaped both modern food regimes and how we think about food.

Metabolic Living

Author : Harris Solomon
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822374442

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Metabolic Living by Harris Solomon Pdf

The popular narrative of "globesity" posits that the adoption of Western diets is intensifying obesity and diabetes in the Global South and that disordered metabolisms are the embodied consequence of globalization and excess. In Metabolic Living Harris Solomon recasts these narratives by examining how people in Mumbai, India, experience the porosity between food, fat, the body, and the city. Solomon contends that obesity and diabetes pose a problem of absorption between body and environment. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Mumbai's home kitchens, metabolic disorder clinics, food companies, markets, and social services, he details the absorption of everything from snack foods and mangoes to insulin, stress, and pollutants. As these substances pass between the city and the body and blur the two domains, the onset and treatment of metabolic illness raise questions about who has the power to decide what goes into bodies and when food means life. Evoking metabolism as a condition of contemporary urban life and a vital political analytic, Solomon illuminates the lived predicaments of obesity and diabetes, and reorients our understanding of chronic illness in India and beyond.

Martin Folkes (1690-1754)

Author : Anna Marie Roos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192565655

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Martin Folkes (1690-1754) by Anna Marie Roos Pdf

Martin Folkes (1690-1754): Newtonian, Antiquary, Connoisseur is a cultural and intellectual biography of the only President of both the Royal Society and the Society of Antiquaries. Sir Isaac Newton's protégé, astronomer, mathematician, freemason, art connoisseur, Voltaire's friend and Hogarth's patron, his was an intellectually vibrant world. Folkes was possibly the best-connected natural philosopher and antiquary of his age, an epitome of Enlightenment sociability, and yet he was a surprisingly neglected figure, the long shadow of Newton eclipsing his brilliant disciple. A complex figure, Folkes edited Newton's posthumous works in biblical chronology, yet was a religious skeptic and one of the first members of the gentry to marry an actress. His interests were multidisciplinary, from his authorship of the first complete history of the English coinage, to works concerning ancient architecture, statistical probability, and astronomy. Rich archival material, including Folkes's travel diary, correspondence, and his library and art collections permit reconstruction through Folkes's eyes of what it was like to be a collector and patron, a Masonic freethinker, and antiquarian and virtuoso in the days before 'science' became sub-specialised. Folkes's virtuosic sensibility and possible role in the unification of the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Society tells against the historiographical assumption that this was the age in which the 'two cultures' of the humanities and sciences split apart, never to be reunited. In Georgian England, antiquarianism and 'science' were considered largely part of the same endeavour.

Gendered Touch

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004512610

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Gendered Touch by Anonim Pdf

The history of science, the history of women, and gender history – Gendered Touch offers new perspectives on the intersections between the textual and the embodied nature of scientific knowledge in early modern Europe.

Managing the Wealth of Nations

Author : Philipp Robinson Rössner
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529211238

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Managing the Wealth of Nations by Philipp Robinson Rössner Pdf

‘Commerce and manufactures gradually introduced order and good government,’ wrote Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations, ‘and with them, the liberty and security of individuals.’ However, Philipp Robinson Rössner shows how, when looked at in the face of history, it has usually been the other way around. This book follows the development of capitalism from the Middle Ages through the industrial revolution to the modern day, casting new light on the areas where premodern political economies of growth and development made a difference. It shows how order and governance provided the foundation for prosperity, growth and the wealth of nations. Written for scholars and students of economic history, this is a pioneering new study that debunks the neoliberal origin myth of how capitalism came into the world.