Thunderstorm Observations From Space Shuttle

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Thunderstorm Observations from Space Shuttle

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Thunderstorm Observations from Space Shuttle Book PDF

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1724750720

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Thunderstorm Observations from Space Shuttle by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Pdf

Results of the Nighttime/Daytime Optical Survey of Lightning (NOSL) experiments done on the STS-2 and STS-4 flights are covered. During these two flights of the Space Shuttle Columbia, the astronaut teams of J. Engle and R. Truly, and K. Mattingly II and H. Hartsfield took motion pictures of thunderstorms with a 16 mm cine camera. Film taken during daylight showed interesting thunderstorm cloud formations, where individual frames taken tens of seconds apart, when viewed as stereo pairs, provided information on the three-dimensional structure of the cloud systems. Film taken at night showed clouds illuminated by lightning with discharges that propagated horizontally at speeds of up to 10 to the 5th m/sec and extended for distances on the order of 60 km or more. Vonnegut, B. and Vaughan, O. H., Jr. and Brook, M. Marshall Space Flight Center NASA-TM-82530, NAS 1.15:82530

Space Instrumentation for Atmospheric Observation

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Region 5
Space Instrumentation for Atmospheric Observation Book PDF

Author : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Region 5
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Astronautics in geophysics
ISBN : MINN:31951000553721X

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Space Instrumentation for Atmospheric Observation by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Region 5 Pdf

"Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges"

Martin Füllekrug,Eugene A. Mareev,Michael J Rycroft
Sprites Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges Book PDF

Author : Martin Füllekrug,Eugene A. Mareev,Michael J Rycroft
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402046292

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"Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges" by Martin Füllekrug,Eugene A. Mareev,Michael J Rycroft Pdf

Particularly intense lightning discharges can produce transient luminous events above thunderclouds, termed sprites, elves and jets. These short lived optical emissions in the mesosphere can reach from the tops of thunderclouds up to the ionosphere; they provide direct evidence of coupling from the lower atmosphere to the upper atmosphere. Sprites are arguably the most dramatic recent discovery in solar-terrestrial physics. Shortly after the first ground based video recordings of sprites, observations on board the Space Shuttle detected sprites and elves occurring all around the world. These reports led to detailed sprite observations in North America, South America, Australia, Japan, and Europe. Subsequently, sprites were detected from other space platforms such as the International Space Station and the ROCSAT satellite. During the past 15 years, more than 200 contributions on sprites have been published in the scientific literature to document this rapidly evolving new research area.

Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change

Robert J. Gurney,James L. Foster,Claire L. Parkinson
Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Gurney,James L. Foster,Claire L. Parkinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1993-11-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 052143467X

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Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change by Robert J. Gurney,James L. Foster,Claire L. Parkinson Pdf

Global environmental change is one of the most pressing international issues of the next century. There is a need to monitor the Earth's vital signs, from atmospheric ozone to tropical deforestation to sea level change. Models used to predict global changes have not yet fully used global observational data sets. Satellite data sets will be vital in addressing global change issues, in determining natural variability and monitoring global and regional changes. This timely volume provides an illustration of the variety of satellite-derived global data sets now available, their uses, advantages and limitations, and the range of variation that has already been observed with these data. A team of distinguished contributors provide a highly illustrated and accessible account suitable for the general scientific reader.

Spectroscopy of the Atmospheres

Rafael Escribano Torres (ed.)
Spectroscopy of the Atmospheres Book PDF

Author : Rafael Escribano Torres (ed.)
Publisher : Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 8400092198

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Spectroscopy of the Atmospheres by Rafael Escribano Torres (ed.) Pdf

Los investigadores Rafael Escribano e Isabel Tanarro cuentan con una larga experiencia en espectroscopia molecular y física del plasma, y se han centrado durante los últimos quince años en el estudio de sistemas de relevancia atmosférica y astrofísica. En este libro, presentan una serie de contribuciones de otros renombrados colegas a cerca de la atmósfera, la espectroscopia y la astronomía, la metodología y la descripción de técnicas empleadas en estos campos, así como los resultados actualizados de sus propias investigaciones. Esta obra incluye en definitiva algunos temas de gran interés tanto para la comunidad científica como para el público en general, como las recientes misiones espaciales a cometas, sucesos luminosos espectaculares en la alta atmósfera, o la controvertida cuestión del calentamiento global y el cambio climático.

Nighttime Observations of Thunderstorm Electrical Activity from a High Altitude Airplane

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Nighttime Observations of Thunderstorm Electrical Activity from a High Altitude Airplane Book PDF

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1725624915

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Nighttime Observations of Thunderstorm Electrical Activity from a High Altitude Airplane by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Pdf

Photographs from a NASA U-2 airplane flying over nocturnal thunderstorms show frequent lightning activity in the upper part of the cloud. In some cases, unobscured segments of lightning channels 1 km or longer are visible in clear air around and above the cloud. Multiple images of lightning channels indicate multiple discharges in the same channel. Photographs taken through a diffraction grating show that the lightning has a spectrum similar to that observed in the lower troposphere. Lightning spectra obtained with a slitless line-scan spectrometer show strong singly ionized nitrogen emissions at 463.0 and 500.5 nm. Field changes measured with an electric field-change meter correlate with pulses measured with a photocell optical system. Optical signals corresponding to dart leader, return stroke, and continuing current events are readily distinguished in the scattered light emerging from the cloud surface. The variation of light intensity with time in lightning events is consistent with predicted modification of optical lightning signals by clouds. It appears that satellite based optical sensor measurements cannot provide reliable information on current rise times in return strokes. On the other hand, discrimination between cloud-to-ground and intracloud flashes and the counting of ground strokes is possible using the optical pulse pairs which have been identified with leader, return-stroke events in the cloud-to-ground flashes studied. Brook, M. and Rhodes, C. and Vaughan, O. H., Jr. and Orville, R. E. and Vonnegut, B. Marshall Space Flight Center NASA-TM-86455, NAS 1.15:86455 ...

The Coronas-F Space Mission

Vladimir Kuznetsov
The Coronas F Space Mission Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Kuznetsov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642392689

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The Coronas-F Space Mission by Vladimir Kuznetsov Pdf

This volume is the updated and extended translation of the Russian original. It presents the results of observations of solar activity and its effects in the Earth space environment carried out from July 2001 to December 2005 on board the CORONAS-F space mission. The general characteristics of the CORONAS-F scientific payload are provided with a description of the principal experiments. The main results focus on the global oscillations of the Sun (p-modes), solar corona, solar flares, solar cosmic rays, Earth’s radiation belts, and upper atmosphere. The book will be welcomed by students, post-graduates, and scientists working in the field of solar and solar-terrestrial physics. This English edition is supplemented by sections presenting new results of the SPIRIT and TESIS experiments under the CORONAS solar program, as well as from the SONG experiment onboard the CORONAS-F satellite.

IEEE Region Five Annual Conference

Anonim
IEEE Region Five Annual Conference Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Electric engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015000460777

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IEEE Region Five Annual Conference by Anonim Pdf