Tianxia In Comparative Perspectives

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Tianxia in Comparative Perspectives

Author : Roger T. Ames,Sor-hoon Tan,Steven Y. H. Yang
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780824896034

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Tianxia in Comparative Perspectives by Roger T. Ames,Sor-hoon Tan,Steven Y. H. Yang Pdf

"Tianxia--conventionally translated as "all-under-Heaven"--in everyday Chinese parlance simply means "the world." But tianxia is also a geopolitical term found in canonical writings that has a deeper historical and philosophical significance. Although there are many understandings of tianxia in this literature, interpretations within the Chinese process cosmology generally begin with an ecological understanding of intra-national relations that acknowledge the mutuality and interdependence of all economic and political activity. This volume contextualizes the tianxia vision of geopolitical order within a variety of strategies drawn from a broad spectrum of cultures and peoples: Buddhist, Islamic, Indian, African, Confucian, European. The conversation among the contributors is guided by several central questions: Is tianxia the only model of cosmopolitanism? Are there ideas and ideals comparable to tianxia that exist in other cultures? What alternative perspectives of global justice have inspired Western, Indian, Islamic, Buddhist, and African cultural traditions? The fundamental premise here is that in order for a planetary tianxia system to be relevant and significant for the present time and for our vision of the future, it must acknowledge the plurality of moral ideals defining the world's cultures while at the same time seek practical ways to formulate a minimalist morality that can provide the solidarity needed to bring the world's people together"--

Tianxia in Comparative Perspectives

Author : Roger T. Ames,Sor-hoon Tan,Steven Y. H. Yang
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780824896027

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Tianxia in Comparative Perspectives by Roger T. Ames,Sor-hoon Tan,Steven Y. H. Yang Pdf

Tianxia—conventionally translated as “all-under-Heaven”—in everyday Chinese parlance simply means “the world.” But tianxia is also a geopolitical term found in canonical writings that has a deeper historical and philosophical significance. Although there are many understandings of tianxia in this literature, interpretations within the Chinese process cosmology generally begin with an ecological understanding of intra-national relations that acknowledge the mutuality and interdependence of all economic and political activity. This volume contextualizes the tianxia vision of geopolitical order within a variety of strategies drawn from a broad spectrum of cultures and peoples: Buddhist, Islamic, Indian, African, Confucian, European. The conversation among the contributors is guided by several central questions: Is tianxia the only model of cosmopolitanism? Are there ideas and ideals comparable to tianxia that exist in other cultures? What alternative perspectives of global justice have inspired Western, Indian, Islamic, Buddhist, and African cultural traditions? The fundamental premise here is that in order for a planetary tianxia system to be relevant and significant for the present time and for our vision of the future, it must acknowledge the plurality of moral ideals defining the world’s cultures while at the same time seek practical ways to formulate a minimalist morality that can provide the solidarity needed to bring the world’s people together.

A Historical and Legal Comparison between Tianxia Wei Gong and Quod Omnes Tangit

Author : Yifan Shang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031464676

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A Historical and Legal Comparison between Tianxia Wei Gong and Quod Omnes Tangit by Yifan Shang Pdf

This book explores the historical and legal importance of two principles, Quod Omnes Tangit, and Tianxia Wei Gong, which have played significant roles in European and Chinese political and legal history. While Quod Omnes Tangit has been thoroughly researched, Tianxia Wei Gong has not been systematically examined. This thesis fills this void and connects these two principles for the first time. Quod Omnes Tangit was initially introduced in Justinian's Codex Civil, while Tianxia Wei Gong originated from Liji, one of the books in a key series of works by Confucius. Liji is comparable to the Thora in the Old Testament and is considered as important as law in Chinese legal history. Both principles have undergone comparable developmental processes, with scholars contributing to their reinterpretation. This book thoroughly examines the interpretations of individual scholars, with particular attention given to Liang Qichao, who is the only one to have mentioned both Tianxia Wei Gong and Quod Omnes Tangit. The book also provides an explanation for the original discrepancies in their concepts, particularly their methodologies in distributing and legitimizing rights. This research will be of interest to legal philosophers and historians in both the Western and Eastern worlds, legal practitioners and policymakers, and researchers seeking to explain current events and explore fundamental differences between the East and West.

All Under Heaven

Author : Tingyang Zhao
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520325029

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All Under Heaven by Tingyang Zhao Pdf

"In this succinct yet ample work, Zhao Tingyang as one of China's most distinguished and respected intellectuals, provides a profoundly original philosophical interpretation of China's story. Over the past few decades, the question "where did China come from?" has absorbed the thoughts of many of China's best historians. Zhao, keenly aware of the persistent and pernicious asymmetry in the prevailing way scholars have gone about theorizing China according to Western concepts and categories, has tasked both Chinese and Western scholars alike to "rethink China." To this end, Zhao introduces what he terms a distinctively Chinese centripetal "whirlpool" model of world order to interpret the historical progression of China's "All-Under-Heaven" Tianxia identity construction on the central plain of China. In this book, Zhao forwards a novel and compelling thesis on not only how we should understand China, but also until recently, how China has understood itself"--

New Perspectives on International Comparative Literature

Author : Shunqing Cao,Theo D’haen,Liang Chang,Shu Zhou
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781527587175

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New Perspectives on International Comparative Literature by Shunqing Cao,Theo D’haen,Liang Chang,Shu Zhou Pdf

Bringing together 17 articles by renowned scholars from around the globe, this volume offers a multi-dimensional view of comparative and world literature. Drawing on the scope of these scholars’ collective intellects and insights, it connects disparate research contexts to illuminate the multi-dimensional views of related areas as we step into the third decade of the 21st century. The book will be of particular interest to scholars working in comparative literary and cultural studies and to readers interested in the future of literary studies in a cross-culturized world.

China in Comparative Perspective

Author : Stephan Feuchtwang,Hans Steinmüller
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786342416

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China in Comparative Perspective by Stephan Feuchtwang,Hans Steinmüller Pdf

China in Comparative Perspective provides an overview of China based on empirical observation by field workers, as well as on historical documents, Chinese literary and philosophical texts and core theoretical frameworks in the social sciences. It enables readers to develop ways of putting the modern history, politics, economy and society of China into a framework in which China can be compared and contrasted with other countries. Topics covered include the rise of capitalism, post-socialist transformations, family and gender, nationalism, democracy, and civil society. Each chapter offers a comparison with other countries in East and South-Asia, Europe and the rest of the world, showing how analytic concepts have to be modified to avoid either Eurocentric or Sinocentric bias, and how ideas derived from Chinese sources and observations must be accommodated for complete understanding of the issues discussed. Written by two well-known anthropologists of China from the London School of Economics, Stephan Feuchtwang and Hans Steinmüller, this book is a comprehensive course for postgraduate students in Chinese and Asian studies, anthropology, sociology, political economy, politics and international relations. Request Inspection Copy

Confucianism for the Twenty-First Century

Author : Chun-chieh Huang,John A. Tucker
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783847015772

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Confucianism for the Twenty-First Century by Chun-chieh Huang,John A. Tucker Pdf

This collection of essays explores the resilience and relevance of an ancient yet still vital teaching, Confucianism, for the century ahead and beyond, finding in its many dimensions insights meaningful for the personal, ethical, socio-economic, and political challenges facing the global community and its best interests. Drawing on perspectives from the international scholarly community, the volume is multifaceted in its common goal of addressing contemporary issues in light of various Confucian teachings.

The Politics of Time in China and Japan

Author : Viren Murthy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000608519

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The Politics of Time in China and Japan by Viren Murthy Pdf

Drawing on a wide range of texts and using an interdisciplinary approach, this volume shows how Chinese and Japanese intellectuals mobilized the past to create a better future. It is especially significant today given a world where, amidst tensions within Asia and the rise of China, East Asian intellectuals and governments constantly find new political meanings in their traditions. The essays illuminate how throughout Chinese and Japanese history, thinkers constantly weaved together nationalism, internationalism and a politics of time. This volume explores a broad range of subjects such as premodern and early modern attempts to conjure a politics of Confucianism, twentieth-century Japanese Marxist interpretations of Buddhism and Japanese and Chinese endeavors to imagine a new world order. In sum, this book shows us why understanding East Asian pasts are essential to making sense of ideological trends in contemporary China and Japan. For example, without understanding Confucianism and how modern intellectuals in China grappled with this body of thought, we would be unable to make sense of the Chinese government’s current promotion of the Chinese classics. This book will interest students and scholars of political science, history, Asian studies, sociology and philosophy.

Rome and China

Author : Walter Scheidel
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195336900

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Rome and China by Walter Scheidel Pdf

Acknowledgments. List of maps, figures, and tables. Notes on contributors. Chronology. Maps. Introduction, Walter Scheidel. 1. From the "Great Convergence" to the "First Great Divergence:" Roman and Qin Han State Formation and its Aftermath, Walter Scheidel. 2. War, State Formation, and the Evolution of Military Institutions in Ancient China and Rome, Nathan Rosenstein. 3. Law and Punishment in the Formation of Empire, Karen Turner. 4. Eunuchs, Women, and Imperial Courts, Maria Dettenhofer. 5. Commanding and Consuming the World: Empire, Tribute, and Trade in Roman and Chine.

The Jews of China: v. 1: Historical and Comparative Perspectives

Author : Jonathan Goldstein,Benjamin I. Schwartz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317456049

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The Jews of China: v. 1: Historical and Comparative Perspectives by Jonathan Goldstein,Benjamin I. Schwartz Pdf

This interdisciplinary study examines patterns of migration, acculturation, assimilation and economic activity of successive waves of Jewish arrivals in China from approximately AD 1100 to 1949.

Chinese Visions of World Order

Author : Ban Wang
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822372448

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Chinese Visions of World Order by Ban Wang Pdf

The Confucian doctrine of tianxia (all under heaven) outlines a unitary worldview that cherishes global justice and transcends social, geographic, and political divides. For contemporary scholars, it has held myriad meanings, from the articulation of a cultural imaginary and political strategy to a moralistic commitment and a cosmological vision. The contributors to Chinese Visions of World Order examine the evolution of tianxia's meaning and practice in the Han dynasty and its mutations in modern times. They attend to its varied interpretations, its relation to realpolitik, and its revival in twenty-first-century China. They also investigate tianxia's birth in antiquity and its role in empire building, invoke its cultural universalism as a new global imagination for the contemporary world, analyze its resonance and affinity with cosmopolitanism in East-West cultural relations, discover its persistence in China's socialist internationalism and third world agenda, and critique its deployment as an official state ideology. In so doing, they demonstrate how China draws on its past to further its own alternative vision of the current international system. Contributors. Daniel A. Bell, Chishen Chang, Kuan-Hsing Chen, Prasenjit Duara, Hsieh Mei-yu, Haiyan Lee, Mark Edward Lewis, Lin Chun, Viren Murthy, Lisa Rofel, Ban Wang, Wang Hui, Yiqun Zhou

Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective

Author : Chih-yu Shih,Yu-Wen Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317980599

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Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective by Chih-yu Shih,Yu-Wen Chen Pdf

Politics, history, and religion have long lent Tibet a glamorous air, particularly in the West. But Tibet can be understood in an astonishingly wide variety of other ways, including linguistic, ecological, environmental and climatological, geographical, geological, economic, biologic, sociologic, medicinal. Tibetan Studies in Comparative Perspective touches on all the elements of the Tibet issue, offering invaluable insight to a wide variety of readers, from specialists to those with a general interest in the topic. By putting readers into the shoes of all the stakeholders, from the Dalai Lama in his home in exile and the various Tibetan exile communities, to decision makers in Beijing, New Delhi, Washington and London, the issues at stake come into bold relief. Furthermore, the book examines the potential opportunities that lay ahead, documents where and how Tibetans have been dispersed and offers a glimpse into the social and political undercurrents sending shudders through this exiled nation. With the chasm between exiles and indigenous Tibetans growing ever-larger, what challenges do Tibetans confront just to remain Tibetan? And how will this shape the future of their political movement? The book provides a timely re-examination of the contemporary predicament of Tibetans, both in and out of Tibet. This book was published as two special issues of Asian Ethnicity.

Warfare Ethics in Comparative Perspective

Author : Sumner B. Twiss,Ping-cheung Lo,Benedict S. B. Chan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003836711

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Warfare Ethics in Comparative Perspective by Sumner B. Twiss,Ping-cheung Lo,Benedict S. B. Chan Pdf

This volume explores East Asian intellectual traditions and their influence on contemporary discussions of the ethics of war and peace. Through cross-cultural comparison and dialogue between East and West, this work charts a new trajectory in the development of applied ethics. A sequel to the volume Chinese Just War Ethics, it expands the range of the earlier work and includes attention to Japan and other Eastern and Western traditions for contrastive reflection and engages with the full range of Chinese intellectual traditions for comparative analysis. The book scrutinizes pioneering works such as the Mengzi, the Han Feizi, and the Seven Military Classics, investigating their influence in subsequent times. It also engages with new texts and thinkers such as the Four Books of the Yellow Emperor, Zeng Guofan, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong, along with examining recent writings of the scholars of the People’s Liberation Army. The final section of the book identifies and discusses some emerging issues in the comparative study of military ethics, just war and peace that derive from the preceding sections. The volume editors then offer some concluding remarks at the end of the book. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war and peace, just war theory, military ethics, Asian studies and International Relations in general.

Masterworks of Asian Literature in Comparative Perspective: A Guide for Teaching

Author : Barbara Stoler Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315484594

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Masterworks of Asian Literature in Comparative Perspective: A Guide for Teaching by Barbara Stoler Miller Pdf

This is a collection of 46 essays by specialists in Asian literature, who offer a wide range of possibilities for introducing Asian literature to English-speaking students. It is intended to help in promoting multicultural education.

China’s Challenges and International Order Transition

Author : Huiyun Feng,Kai He
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472131761

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China’s Challenges and International Order Transition by Huiyun Feng,Kai He Pdf

China’s Challenges and International Order Transition introduces an integrated conceptual framework of “international order” categorized by three levels (power, rules, and norms) and three issue-areas (security, political, and economic). Each contributor engages one or more of these analytical dimensions to examine two questions: (1) Has China already challenged this dimension of international order? (2) How will China challenge this dimension of international order in the future? The contested views and perspectives in this volume suggest it is too simple to assume an inevitable conflict between China and the outside world. With different strategies to challenge or reform the many dimensions of international order, China’s role is not a one-way street. It is an interactive process in which the world may change China as much as China may change the world. The aim of the book is to broaden the debate beyond the “Thucydides Trap” perspective currently popular in the West. Rather than offering a single argument, this volume offers a platform for scholars, especially Chinese scholars vs. Western scholars, to exchange and debate their different views and perspectives on China and the potential transition of international order.