Tibet And Nationalist China S Frontier

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Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier

Hsaio-ting Lin
Tibet and Nationalist China s Frontier Book PDF

Author : Hsaio-ting Lin
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774859882

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Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier by Hsaio-ting Lin Pdf

In this ground-breaking study, Hsiao Ting Lin demonstrates that the Chinese frontier was the subject neither of concerted aggression on the part of a centralized and indoctrinated Chinese government nor of an ideologically driven nationalist ethnopolitics. Instead, Nationalist sovereignty over Tibet and other border regions was the result of rhetorical grandstanding by Chiang Kai-shek and his regime. Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier makes a crucial contribution to the understanding of past and present China-Tibet relations. A counterpoint to erroneous historical assumptions, this book will change the way Tibetologists and modern Chinese historians frame future studies of the region.

Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers

Hsiao-ting Lin
Modern China s Ethnic Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Hsiao-ting Lin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136923937

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Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers by Hsiao-ting Lin Pdf

The purpose of this book is to examine the strategies and practices of the Han Chinese Nationalists vis-à-vis post-Qing China’s ethnic minorities, as well as to explore the role they played in the formation of contemporary China’s Central Asian frontier territoriality and border security. The Chinese Revolution of 1911, initiated by Sun Yat-sen, liberated the Han Chinese from the rule of the Manchus and ended the Qing dynastic order that had existed for centuries. With the collapse of the Qing dynasty, the Mongols and the Tibetans, who had been dominated by the Manchus, took advantage of the revolution and declared their independence. Under the leadership of Yuan Shikai, the new Chinese Republican government in Peking in turn proclaimed the similar "five-nationality Republic" proposed by the Revolutionaries as a model with which to sustain the deteriorating Qing territorial order. The shifting politics of the multi-ethnic state during the regime transition and the role those politics played in defining the identity of the modern Chinese state were issues that would haunt the new Chinese Republic from its inception to its downfall. Modern China's Ethnic Frontiers will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese history, Asian history and modern history.

Tibet: The Lost Frontier

Claude Arpi
Tibet The Lost Frontier Book PDF

Author : Claude Arpi
Publisher : Lancer Publishers LLC
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781935501497

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Tibet: The Lost Frontier by Claude Arpi Pdf

Delving deep into the history of the Roof of the World, this book introduces us to one of the greatest tragedies of modern times, its principal characters as well as the forces impelling them, consciously or unconsciously. The main ‘knot’ of our ‘drama’ was staged in 1950. During this ‘fateful’ year the dice of fate was thrown. There are turning points in history when it is possible for events to go one way or the other — when the tides of time seem poised between the flood and the ebb, when fate awaits our choice to strike its glorious or sombre note, and the destiny of an entire nation hangs in balance. The year 1950 was certainly one such crucial year in the destinies of India, Tibet and China. The three nations had the choice of moving towards peace and collaboration, or tension and confrontation. Decisions can be made with all good intentions — as in the case of Nehru who believed in an ‘eternal friendship’ with China, or with uncharitable motives of Mao. Decisions can be made out of weakness, greed, pragmatism, ignorance or fear; but once an option is excercised, consequences unfold for years and decades to follow. In strategic terms, Tibet is critical to South Asia and South-east Asia. Rather the Tibetan plateau holds the key to the peace, security and well being of Asia, and the world as such. This study of the history of Tibet, a nation sandwiched between two giant neighbours, will enable better understanding of the geopolitics influencing the tumultuous relations between India and China, particularly in the backdrop of border disputes and recent events in Tibet.

Xinjiang - China's Northwest Frontier

K. Warikoo
Xinjiang China s Northwest Frontier Book PDF

Author : K. Warikoo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317290285

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Xinjiang - China's Northwest Frontier by K. Warikoo Pdf

Xinjiang is the ‘pivot of Asia’, where the frontiers of China, Tibet, India, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Central Asia approach each other. The growing Uyghur demand for a separate homeland and continuing violence in Xinjiang have brought this region into the focus of national and international attention. With Xinjiang becoming the hub of trans-Asian trade and traffic , and also due to its rich energy resources, Uyghur Muslims of Xinjiang are poised to assert their ethno-political position, thereby posing serious challenge to China’s authority in the region. This book offers a new perspective on the region, with a focus on social, economic and political developments in Xinjiang in modern and contemporary times. Drawing on detailed analyses by experts on Xinjiang from India, Central Asia, Russia, Taiwan and China, this book presents a coherent, concise and rich analysis of ethnic relations, Uyghur resistance, China’s policy in Xinjiang and its economic relations with its Central Asian neighbours. It is of interest to those studying in Chinese and Central Asian politics and society, International Relations and Security Studies.

The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier

Benno Weiner
The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier Book PDF

Author : Benno Weiner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1501772309

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The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier by Benno Weiner Pdf

"A detailed history of an ethnic minority region during the early years of the People's Republic of China, this book examines the unsuccessful efforts by the Chinese Communist Party to 'gradually' and 'voluntarily' incorporate the region known to Tibetans as Amdo into the new People's Republic of China"--

The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet

Yingcong Dai
The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet Book PDF

Author : Yingcong Dai
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295800707

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The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet by Yingcong Dai Pdf

During China's last dynasty, the Qing (1644-1911), the empire's remote, bleak, and politically insignificant Southwest rose to become a strategically vital area. This study of the imperial government's handling of the southwestern frontier illuminates issues of considerable importance in Chinese history and foreign relations: Sichuan's rise as a key strategic area in relation to the complicated struggle between the Zunghar Mongols and China over Tibet, Sichuan's neighbor to the west, and consequent developments in governance and taxation of the area. Through analysis of government documents, gazetteers, and private accounts, Yingcong Dai explores the intersections of political and social history, arguing that imperial strategy toward the southwestern frontier was pivotal in changing Sichuan's socioeconomic landscape. Government policies resulted in light taxation, immigration into Sichuan, and a military market for local products, thus altering Sichuan but ironically contributing toward the eventual demise of the Qing. Dai's detailed, objective analysis of China's historical relationship with Tibet will be useful for readers seeking to understand debates concerning Tibet's sovereignty, Tibetan theocratic government, and the political dimension of the system of incarnate Tibetan lamas (of which the Dalai Lama is one).

China's Tibet?

Warren W. Smith
China s Tibet Book PDF

Author : Warren W. Smith
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 074253989X

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China's Tibet? by Warren W. Smith Pdf

This book explores China's efforts to assimilate Tibet, in the process rewriting Tibetan history to conform to Beijing's goals. Warren Smith provides the historical context for understanding the current situation through an overview of China's actual -- as opposed to its promised -- policies toward Tibet over time. His appraisal of Chinese policy shows that the PRC's ultimate intention is assimilation rather than autonomy. The author argues that Beijing fears that any genuine autonomy or dialogue withthe Dalai Lama will fuel renewed nationalistm in "China's Tibet." as the Chinese leadership calls its possession. This book highlights China's past and current propaganda on Tibet to demonstrate China's sensitivity and defensiveness regarding the legitimacy of its rule. Smith shows how China has tried to use Sino-Tibetan dialogue to defuse Tibetan exile and international criticism, while making no concessions in regard to Tibetan autonomy. In the absence of any solution, Smith advocates the promotion of Tibet's right to self-determination as the most viable strategy for sustaining international attention and maintaining the most essential elements of Tibetan national identity.

The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier

Benno Weiner
The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier Book PDF

Author : Benno Weiner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501749421

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The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier by Benno Weiner Pdf

In The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier, Benno Weiner provides the first in-depth study of an ethnic minority region during the first decade of the People's Republic of China: the Amdo region in the Sino-Tibetan borderland. Employing previously inaccessible local archives as well as other rare primary sources, he demonstrates that the Communist Party's goal in 1950s Amdo was not just state-building but also nation-building. Such an objective required the construction of narratives and policies capable of convincing Tibetans of their membership in a wider political community. As Weiner shows, however, early efforts to gradually and organically transform a vast multiethnic empire into a singular nation-state lost out to a revolutionary impatience, demanding more immediate paths to national integration and socialist transformation. This led in 1958 to communization, then to large-scale rebellion and its brutal pacification. Rather than joining voluntarily, Amdo was integrated through the widespread, often indiscriminate use of violence, a violence that lingers in the living memory of Amdo Tibetans and others.

Frontier Tibet

Stephane Gros
Frontier Tibet Book PDF

Author : Stephane Gros
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789048544905

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Frontier Tibet by Stephane Gros Pdf

Frontier Tibet addresses a historical sequence that sealed the future of the Sino-Tibetan borderlands. It considers how starting in the late nineteenth century imperial formations and emerging nation-states developed competing schemes of integration and debated about where the border between China and Tibet should be. It also ponders the ways in which this border is internalised today, creating within the People's Republic of China a space that retains some characteristics of a historical frontier. The region of eastern Tibet called Kham, the focus of this volume, is a productive lens through which processes of place-making and frontier dynamics can be analysed. Using historical records and ethnography, the authors challenge purely externalist approaches to convey a sense of Kham's own centrality and the agency of the actors involved. They contribute to a history from below that is relevant to the history of China and Tibet, and of comparative value for borderland studies.

Exploring Nationalisms of China

C. X. George Wei,Xiaoyuan Liu
Exploring Nationalisms of China Book PDF

Author : C. X. George Wei,Xiaoyuan Liu
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313013379

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Exploring Nationalisms of China by C. X. George Wei,Xiaoyuan Liu Pdf

China is a site for the evolution, not only of Chinese nationalism, but the nationalism of various non-Han ethnic groups. During the 20th century, these ethnic groups constructed and expressed their own identities and nationalism through interaction with one another and with outside influences. This interdisciplinary anthology contains nine original works that pluralize our understanding of nationalism in China by illustrating the various intellectual strains of China's nationalist discourse, the dichotomy between the political authorities' and grass roots' experiences, and the nationalizing efforts by various ethnic and political groups along China's inland and maritime frontiers. First, contributors explore the controversy surrounding the contested issue of China's national and international identity from pre-modern times to the present. Next, the authors examine China's nationalist encounters with foreign influences such as U.S. Marines in Shandong, Soviet experts in Manchuria, and recent friction between the United States and the PRC. Finally, essays expand beyond the ethnographic regions of the Han-Chinese and the political domain of the PRC to discuss the odyssey of Taiwan's nationalism in both a political and a cultural sense. Many selections are based on newly declassified archival materials.

China's 'Tibetan' Frontiers

Beth Meriam
China s Tibetan Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Beth Meriam
Publisher : Global Oriental
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004212695

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China's 'Tibetan' Frontiers by Beth Meriam Pdf

This pioneering ethnographic analysis provides a far-reaching account of the changing social, political and organizational topography of western China. The seismic changes wrought across this region in recent history are seen through the lens of Trinde, a remote ‘autonomous’ county on the Tibetan plateau. Drawing on over two years of detailed empirical research in a region never previously investigated by foreign researchers, Beth Meriam traces and interlinks the human, national and global dimensions of continuity and change. Her work provides important new insights into how the challenges and opportunities of China’s reform era are producing innovative social and political responses from the people in this area. This sensitive, controversial work provides a rare and intimate account of a highly diverse range of people, and highlights their central role in shaping this dynamic, changing society. Set in a region that is never long out of the headlines, the ethnography vividly illustrates how policy fluctuations across this region involve difficult, and often painful, dilemmas for local people. Synthesizing anthropological insight with Tibetological rigour, the study shows how policies and social categories are anything but self-evident or monolithic: instead, local people are actively engaged in creating, reinterpreting and modifying official policies in practice. The book will be of interest to a wide audience, including students and scholars of Chinese nationality studies and Tibetology, as well as those with an interest in social and political anthropology or who are looking for a penetrating and integrated analysis of this hotly-debated and often misunderstood region.

Collaborative Nationalism

Uradyn E. Bulag
Collaborative Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Uradyn E. Bulag
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442204331

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Collaborative Nationalism by Uradyn E. Bulag Pdf

Cosmopolitanism and friendship have become key themes for understanding ethnicity and nationalism. In this deeply original study of the Mongols, leading scholar Uradyn E. Bulag draws on these themes to develop a new concept he terms "collaborative nationalism." He uses this concept to explore the paradoxical dilemma of minorities in China as they fight not against being excluded but against being embraced too tightly in the bonds of "friendship." Going beyond traditional binary relationships, he offers a unique triangular perspective that illuminates the complexity of regional interaction. Thus, Collaborative Nationalism traces the regional and global significance of the Mongols in the fierce competition among China, Japan, Mongolia, and Russia to appropriate the Mongol heritage to buttress their own national identities. The book considers a rich array of case studies that range from Chinggis Khan to reincarnate lamas, from cadres to minority revolutionary history, and from building the Mongolian working class to interethnic adoption. So-called friendship and collaboration permeate all of these arenas, but Bulag digs below the surface to focus on the animosity and conflicts they both generate and mask. Weighing the options the Mongols face, he argues that the ethnopolitical is not so much about identity as it is about the capacity of an ethnic group to decide and organize its own vision of itself, both within its community and in relation to other groups. Nationalism, he contends, is collaborative at the same time that it is predicated on the pursuit of sovereignty.

Frontier Passages

Xiaoyuan Liu
Frontier Passages Book PDF

Author : Xiaoyuan Liu
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0804749604

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Frontier Passages by Xiaoyuan Liu Pdf

In this pathbreaking book, Xiaoyuan Liu establishes the ways in which the history of the Chinese Communist Party was, from the Yan’an period onward, intertwined with the ethnopolitics of the Chinese “periphery.” As a Han-dominated party, the CCP had to adapt to an inhospitable political environment, particularly among the Hui (Muslims) of northwest China and the Mongols of Inner Mongolia. Based on a careful examination of CCP and Soviet Comintern documents only recently available, Liu’s study shows why the CCP found itself unable to follow the Russian Bolshevik precedent by inciting separatism among the non-Han peoples as a stratagem for gaining national power. Rather than swallowing Marxist-Leninist dogma on “the nationalities question,” the CCP took a position closer to that of the Kuomintang, stressing the inclusiveness of the Han-dominated Chinese nation, “Zhongua Minzu.”

On the Margins of Tibet

Ashild Kolas,Monika P Thowsen
On the Margins of Tibet Book PDF

Author : Ashild Kolas,Monika P Thowsen
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0295984813

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On the Margins of Tibet by Ashild Kolas,Monika P Thowsen Pdf

The state of Tibetan culture within contemporary China is a highly politicized topic on which reliable information is rare. Based on fieldwork and interviews conducted between 1998 and 2000 in China's Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures, this book investigates the present conditions of Tibetan cultural life and cultural expression.

China’s Frontier Regions

Michael E. Clarke,Doug Smith
China s Frontier Regions Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Clarke,Doug Smith
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1784532584

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China’s Frontier Regions by Michael E. Clarke,Doug Smith Pdf

China has traditionally viewed her frontier regions--Zxinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Yunnan--as buffer zones. Yet their importance as commercial and cosmopolitan hubs, intimately involved in the transmission of goods, peoples and ideas between China and it west and southwest has meant they are crucial for China's ongoing development. The resurgence of China under Deng Xiaoping's policy of 'reform and opening' has therefore led to a focus on integrating these regions into the PRC (People's Republic of China). This has important implications not only for the frontier regions themselves but also for the neighbouring states, with which they have strong cultural, religious, linguistic and economic ties. China's Frontier Regions explores the challenges presented by this integrationist policy, both for domestic relations and for diplomatic and foreign policy relations with the countries abutting their frontier regions.