Time In Early Modern Islam

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Time in Early Modern Islam

Stephen P. Blake
Time in Early Modern Islam Book PDF

Author : Stephen P. Blake
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139620321

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Time in Early Modern Islam by Stephen P. Blake Pdf

The prophet Muhammad and the early Islamic community radically redefined the concept of time that they had inherited from earlier religions' beliefs and practices. This new temporal system, based on a lunar calendar and era, was complex and required sophistication and accuracy. From the ninth to the sixteenth centuries, it was the Muslim astronomers of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires who were responsible for the major advances in mathematics, astronomy and astrology. This fascinating study compares the Islamic concept of time, and its historical and cultural significance, across these three great empires. Each empire, while mindful of earlier models, created a new temporal system, fashioning a new solar calendar and era and a new round of rituals and ceremonies from the cultural resources at hand. This book contributes to our understanding of the Muslim temporal system and our appreciation of the influence of Islamic science on the Western world.

Time in Early Modern Islam

Stephen P. Blake
Time in Early Modern Islam Book PDF

Author : Stephen P. Blake
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 1139609246

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Time in Early Modern Islam by Stephen P. Blake Pdf

Stephen Blake compares the Islamic concept of time across the empires of the Safavids, Ottomans and Mughals.

The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam

Rachida Chih,Stefan Reichmuth,David Jordan
The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam Book PDF

Author : Rachida Chih,Stefan Reichmuth,David Jordan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004466753

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The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam by Rachida Chih,Stefan Reichmuth,David Jordan Pdf

This second collective volume of the series The Presence of the Prophet explores the growing importance of the figure of the Prophet Muhammad for questions of authority and power in early modern and modern times. The authors provide a rich collection of case studies on how Muhammad’s material, spiritual, and genealogical heritage has been claimed for the foundation of Muslim empires, revolutionary movements, the formation of modern nation states and ideologies, as well as for communal mobilization and social reform. This novel comparative, and diachronic study, which is unique for its wide coverage of regional cases and perspectives, reveals diverse political representations of the Prophet in an increasingly globalised struggle over the control of his image between secularization and sacralization. Contributors Gianfranco Bria, Rachida Chih, Christoph Günther, Gottfried Hagen, Jan-Peter Hartung, David Jordan, Soraya Khodamoradi, Jamal Malik, Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Alix Philippon, Martin Riexinger, Stefan Reichmuth, Dilek Sarmis, Renaud Soler, Jaafar Ben El Haj Soulami, Florian Zemmin.

Gender and Succession in Medieval and Early Modern Islam

Alyssa Gabbay
Gender and Succession in Medieval and Early Modern Islam Book PDF

Author : Alyssa Gabbay
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838602345

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Gender and Succession in Medieval and Early Modern Islam by Alyssa Gabbay Pdf

In Gender and Succession in Medieval and Early Modern Islam: Bilateral Descent and the Legacy of Fatima, Alyssa Gabbay examines episodes in pre-modern Islamic history in which individuals or societies recognized descent from both men and women. Fatima, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, features prominently in this study, for her example constituted a striking precedent for acknowledging bilateral descent in both Sunni and Shi'i societies, with all of its ramifications for female inheritance, succession and identity. Covering a broad geographical and chronological swath, Gender and Succession in Medieval and Early Modern Islam presents alternative perspectives to patriarchal narratives, and breaks new ground in its focus upon how people conceived of family structures and bloodlines. In so doing, it builds upon a tradition of studies seeking to dispel monolithic understandings of Islam and Gender.

A Companion to Religious Minorities in Early Modern Rome

Matthew Coneys Wainwright,Emily Michelson
A Companion to Religious Minorities in Early Modern Rome Book PDF

Author : Matthew Coneys Wainwright,Emily Michelson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004443495

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A Companion to Religious Minorities in Early Modern Rome by Matthew Coneys Wainwright,Emily Michelson Pdf

An examination of groups and individuals in Rome who were not Roman Catholic, or not born so. It demonstrates how other religions had a lasting impact on early modern Catholic institutions in Rome.

New Turkes

Matthew Dimmock
New Turkes Book PDF

Author : Matthew Dimmock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351914680

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New Turkes by Matthew Dimmock Pdf

Early Modern England was obsessed with the 'turke'. Following the first Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1529 the printing presses brought endless prayer sheets, pamphlets and books concerning this 'infidel' threat before the public in the vernacular for the first time. As this body of knowledge increased, stimulated by a potent combination of domestic politics, further Ottoman incursions and trade, English notions of Islam and of the 'turke' became nuanced in a way that begins to question the rigid assumptions of traditional critical enquiry. New Turkes: Dramatizing Islam and the Ottomans in Early Modern England explores the ways in which print culture helped define and promulgate a European construction of 'Turkishness' that was nebulous and ever shifting. By placing in context the developing encounters between the Ottoman and Christian worlds, it shows how ongoing engagements reflected the nature of the 'Turke' in sixteenth century English literature. By offering readings of texts by artists, poets and playwrights - especially canonical figures like Kyd, Marlowe and Shakespeare - a bewildering variety of approaches to Islam and the 'turke' is revealed fundamentally questioning any dominant, defining narrative of 'otherness'. In so doing, this book demonstrates how continuing English encounters, both real and fictional, with Muslims complicated the notion of the 'Turke'. It also shows how the Anglo-Ottoman relationship - which was at its peak in the mid-1590s - was viewed with suspicion by Catholic Europe, particularly the apparent ritual and devotional similarities between England's reformed church and Islam. That the 'new turkes' were not Ottoman Muslims, but English Protestants, serves as a timely riposte to the decisive rhetoric of contemporary conflicts and modern scholarly assumption.

The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam

Denis Gril,Stefan Reichmuth,Dilek Sarmis
The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam Book PDF

Author : Denis Gril,Stefan Reichmuth,Dilek Sarmis
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004466739

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The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam by Denis Gril,Stefan Reichmuth,Dilek Sarmis Pdf

The three-volume series titled The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam, is the first attempt to explore the dynamics of the representation of the Prophet Muhammad in the course of Muslim history until the present. This first collective volume outlines his figure in the early Islamic tradition, and its later transformations until recent times that were shaped by Prophet-centered piety and politics. A variety of case studies offers a unique overview of the interplay of Sunnī amd Shīʿī doctrines with literature and arts in the formation of his image. They trace the integrative and conflictual qualities of a “Prophetic culture”, in which the Prophet of Islam continues his presence among the Muslim believers. Contributors Hiba Abid, Nelly Amri, Caterina Bori, Francesco Chiabotti, Rachida Chih, Adrien de Jarmy, Daniel De Smet, Mohamed Thami El Harrak, Brigitte Foulon, Denis Gril, Christiane Gruber, Tobias Heinzelmann, David Jordan, Pierre Lory, Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Samuela Pagani, Alexandre Papas, Michele Petrone, Stefan Reichmuth, Meryem Sebti, Dilek Sarmis, Matthieu Terrier, Jean-Jacques Thibon, Marc Toutant, Ruggiero Vimercati Sanseverino.

Representations of Islam in Travel Literature in Early Modern England

Adam Galamaga
Representations of Islam in Travel Literature in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Adam Galamaga
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783640920235

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Representations of Islam in Travel Literature in Early Modern England by Adam Galamaga Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: gut, University of Frankfurt (Main) (Institut für England- und Amerikastudien), course: Early Modern England & Islam 1560-1640, language: English, abstract: The “troubles” with Islam in today’s Europe concerning legal and social issues are accompanied by stereotypical visions of the Islamic world. Stereotypes and prejudices play of course a certain role in every representation or vision of the Other. In regard to Islam they are, however, of a particularly long and rich history. Already after one century from its emergence Islam was seen as a danger to Christianity. John of Damascus granted already in 8th century a complete, though totally ignorant view of the Muslim civilization. Muhammad was depicted by him as an Antichrist and he declared Islam to be a conspiracy against Christianity. The medieval reception of Islam is shown very accurately in the famous Divina Comedia by Dante, where the reader finds Mohammed placed nowhere else but in hell: “(...) see how Mahomet is mangled! Before he goes Ali in tears, his face cleft from chin to forelock; and all the others thou seest here were in life sowers of scandal and schism and therefore are thus cloven”. Untrue and unfair depictions of Islam in Europe are found in Catholic theology by Thomas Aquinas, who is still regarded by the Church as its most prominent philosopher. Ignorance about Islam may seem understandable as far as fear of religious challenge is concerned, since many critics of Islam felt it was their duty to defend the truth about God. Many of them depicted the Muslim culture in a completely wrong way because of the very fact that they had never been in real contact with that culture. More detailed investigations about what was behind the teachings would, however, needed to be based on direct encounter. Accounts on Islam based on personal experience would have been then at least more objective and neutral – but the opposite is the case. In the so-called travel literature depictions of Islam are full of bias, fears and unjust insinuations. The purpose of travel writing in early modern Europe was not to represent Islam as it was, but to prove the distinction between the good and evil, whereas Christianity was meant to be the good and Islam the evil. Representations or rather misrepresentations of Islam in English literature of the Early Modern Period in general and in travel accounts written in that time in particular are the subject of this paper. A general characteristic of travel writing on Islam is given, two selected accounts – by William Biddulph and William Lithgow – are discussed in a more detailed way.

Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

M. Frassetto,D. Blanks
Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : M. Frassetto,D. Blanks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780312299675

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Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe by M. Frassetto,D. Blanks Pdf

Western Views of Islam in Medieval and Early Modern Europe considers the various attitudes of European religious and secular writers towards Islam during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. Examining works from England, France, Italy, the Holy Lands, and Spain, the essays in this volume explore the reactions of Westerners to the culture and religion of Islam. Many of the works studied reveal the hostility toward Islam of Europeans and the creation of negative stereotypes of Muslims by Western writers. These essays also reveal attempts at accommodation and understanding that stand in contrast to the prevailing hostility that existed then and, in some ways, exists still today.

The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam

Nelly Amri,Rachida Chih,Stefan Reichmuth
The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam Book PDF

Author : Nelly Amri,Rachida Chih,Stefan Reichmuth
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004522626

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The Presence of the Prophet in Early Modern and Contemporary Islam by Nelly Amri,Rachida Chih,Stefan Reichmuth Pdf

This third collective volume of the series The Presence of the Prophet explores the expressions of piety and devotion to the person of the Prophet and their individual and collective significance in early modern and modern times. The authors provide a rich collection of regional case studies on how the Prophet’s presence and aura are individually and collectively evoked in dreams, visions, and prayers, in the performance of poetry in his praise, in the devotion to relics related to him, and in the celebration of his birthday. They also highlight the role of the Prophetic figure in the identity formation of young Muslims and cover the controversies and compromises which nowadays shape the devotional practices centered on the Prophet. Contributors Nelly Amri, Emma Aubin-Boltanski, Sana Chavoshian, Rachida Chih, Vincent Geisser, Denis Gril, Mohamed Amine Hamidoune, David Jordan, Hanan Karam, Kai Kresse, Jamal Malik,Youssef Nouiouar, Luca Patrizi, Thomas Pierret, Stefan Reichmuth, Youssouf T. Sangaré, Besnik Sinani, Fabio Vicini and Ines Weinrich.

The History of the European Family: Family life in early modern times (1500-1789)

David I. Kertzer,Marzio Barbagli
The History of the European Family Family life in early modern times 1500 1789 Book PDF

Author : David I. Kertzer,Marzio Barbagli
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300089716

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The History of the European Family: Family life in early modern times (1500-1789) by David I. Kertzer,Marzio Barbagli Pdf

This opening volume of a three-part history of the family in Europe examines the material conditions of family life, housing, diet and domestic organisation, and the economic and social factors that influenced its development.

East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

Albrecht Classen
East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110321517

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East Meets West in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times by Albrecht Classen Pdf

This new volume explores the surprisingly intense and complex relationships between East and West during the Middle Ages and the early modern world, combining a large number of critical studies representing such diverse fields as literary (German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, and Arabic) and other subdisciplines of history, religion, anthropology, and linguistics. The differences between Islam and Christianity erected strong barriers separating two global cultures, but, as this volume indicates, despite many attempts to 'Other' the opposing side, the premodern world experienced an astonishing degree of contacts, meetings, exchanges, and influences. Scientists, travelers, authors, medical researchers, chroniclers, diplomats, and merchants criss-crossed the East and the West, or studied the sources produced by the other culture for many different reasons. As much as the theoretical concept of 'Orientalism' has been useful in sensitizing us to the fundamental tensions and conflicts separating both worlds at least since the eighteenth century, the premodern world did not quite yet operate in such an ideological framework. Even though the Crusades had violently pitted Christians against Muslims, there were countless contacts and a palpitable curiosity on both sides both before, during, and after those religious warfares.

Making Sense of History

Gül Şen
Making Sense of History Book PDF

Author : Gül Şen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004510418

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Making Sense of History by Gül Şen Pdf

In Making Sense of History: Narrativity and Literariness in the Ottoman Chronicle of Naʿīmā, Gül Şen offers the first comprehensive analysis of narrativity in the most prominent official Ottoman court chronicle

Cultures of Diplomacy and Literary Writing in the Early Modern World

Tracey A. Sowerby,Joanna Craigwood
Cultures of Diplomacy and Literary Writing in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Tracey A. Sowerby,Joanna Craigwood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192572622

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Cultures of Diplomacy and Literary Writing in the Early Modern World by Tracey A. Sowerby,Joanna Craigwood Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume explores core emerging themes in the study of early modern literary-diplomatic relations, developing essential methods of analysis and theoretical approaches that will shape future research in the field. Contributions focus on three intimately related areas: the impact of diplomatic protocol on literary production; the role of texts in diplomatic practice, particularly those that operated as 'textual ambassadors'; and the impact of changes in the literary sphere on diplomatic culture. The literary sphere held such a central place because it gave diplomats the tools to negotiate the pervasive ambiguities of diplomacy; simultaneously literary depictions of diplomacy and international law provided genre-shaped places for cultural reflection on the rapidly changing and expanding diplomatic sphere. Translations exemplify the potential of literary texts both to provoke competition and to promote cultural convergence between political communities, revealing the existence of diplomatic third spaces in which ritual, symbolic, or written conventions and semantics converged despite particular oppositions and differences. The increasing public consumption of diplomatic material in Europe illuminates diplomatic and literary communities, and exposes the translocal, as well as the transnational, geographies of literary-diplomatic exchanges. Diplomatic texts possessed symbolic capital. They were produced, archived, and even redeployed in creative tension with the social and ceremonial worlds that produced them. Appreciating the generic conventions of specific types of diplomatic texts can radically reshape our interpretation of diplomatic encounters, just as exploring the afterlives of diplomatic records can transform our appreciation of the histories and literatures they inspired.

Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time

Albrecht Classen
Travel Time and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110609707

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Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Research on medieval and early modern travel literature has made great progress, which now allows us to take the next step and to analyze the correlations between the individual and space throughout time, which contributed essentially to identity formation in many different settings. The contributors to this volume engage with a variety of pre-modern texts, images, and other documents related to travel and the individual's self-orientation in foreign lands and make an effort to determine the concept of identity within a spatial framework often determined by the meeting of various cultures. Moreover, objects, images and words can also travel and connect people from different worlds through books. The volume thus brings together new scholarship focused on the interrelationship of travel, space, time, and individuality, which also includes, of course, women's movement through the larger world, whether in concrete terms or through proxy travel via readings. Travel here is also examined with respect to craftsmen's activities at various sites, artists' employment for many different projects all over Europe and elsewhere, and in terms of metaphysical experiences (catabasis).