Time Of Flight Cameras

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Time-of-Flight Cameras

Author : Miles Hansard,Seungkyu Lee,Ouk Choi,Radu Patrice Horaud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447146582

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Time-of-Flight Cameras by Miles Hansard,Seungkyu Lee,Ouk Choi,Radu Patrice Horaud Pdf

Time-of-flight (TOF) cameras provide a depth value at each pixel, from which the 3D structure of the scene can be estimated. This new type of active sensor makes it possible to go beyond traditional 2D image processing, directly to depth-based and 3D scene processing. Many computer vision and graphics applications can benefit from TOF data, including 3D reconstruction, activity and gesture recognition, motion capture and face detection. It is already possible to use multiple TOF cameras, in order to increase the scene coverage, and to combine the depth data with images from several colour cameras. Mixed TOF and colour systems can be used for computational photography, including full 3D scene modelling, as well as for illumination and depth-of-field manipulations. This work is a technical introduction to TOF sensors, from architectural and design issues, to selected image processing and computer vision methods.

Time-of-Flight Cameras

Author : Miles Hansard,Seungkyu Lee,Ouk Choi,Radu Patrice Horaud
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1447146573

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Time-of-Flight Cameras by Miles Hansard,Seungkyu Lee,Ouk Choi,Radu Patrice Horaud Pdf

Time-of-flight (TOF) cameras provide a depth value at each pixel, from which the 3D structure of the scene can be estimated. This new type of active sensor makes it possible to go beyond traditional 2D image processing, directly to depth-based and 3D scene processing. Many computer vision and graphics applications can benefit from TOF data, including 3D reconstruction, activity and gesture recognition, motion capture and face detection. It is already possible to use multiple TOF cameras, in order to increase the scene coverage, and to combine the depth data with images from several colour cameras. Mixed TOF and colour systems can be used for computational photography, including full 3D scene modelling, as well as for illumination and depth-of-field manipulations. This work is a technical introduction to TOF sensors, from architectural and design issues, to selected image processing and computer vision methods.

Time-of-Flight and Structured Light Depth Cameras

Author : Pietro Zanuttigh,Giulio Marin,Carlo Dal Mutto,Fabio Dominio,Ludovico Minto,Guido Maria Cortelazzo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319309736

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Time-of-Flight and Structured Light Depth Cameras by Pietro Zanuttigh,Giulio Marin,Carlo Dal Mutto,Fabio Dominio,Ludovico Minto,Guido Maria Cortelazzo Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the key technologies and applications related to new cameras that have brought 3D data acquisition to the mass market. It covers both the theoretical principles behind the acquisition devices and the practical implementation aspects of the computer vision algorithms needed for the various applications. Real data examples are used in order to show the performances of the various algorithms. The performance and limitations of the depth camera technology are explored, along with an extensive review of the most effective methods for addressing challenges in common applications. Applications covered in specific detail include scene segmentation, 3D scene reconstruction, human pose estimation and tracking and gesture recognition. This book offers students, practitioners and researchers the tools necessary to explore the potential uses of depth data in light of the expanding number of devices available for sale. It explores the impact of these devices on the rapidly growing field of depth-based computer vision.

TOF Range-Imaging Cameras

Author : Fabio Remondino,David Stoppa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642275234

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TOF Range-Imaging Cameras by Fabio Remondino,David Stoppa Pdf

Today the cost of solid-state two-dimensional imagers has dramatically dropped, introducing low cost systems on the market suitable for a variety of applications, including both industrial and consumer products. However, these systems can capture only a two-dimensional projection (2D), or intensity map, of the scene under observation, losing a variable of paramount importance, i.e., the arrival time of the impinging photons. Time-Of-Flight (TOF) Range-Imaging (TOF) is an emerging sensor technology able to deliver, at the same time, depth and intensity maps of the scene under observation. Featuring different sensor resolutions, RIM cameras serve a wide community with a lot of applications like monitoring, architecture, life sciences, robotics, etc. This book will bring together experts from the sensor and metrology side in order to collect the state-of-art researchers in these fields working with RIM cameras. All the aspects in the acquisition and processing chain will be addressed, from recent updates concerning the photo-detectors, to the analysis of the calibration techniques, giving also a perspective onto new applications domains.

Time-of-Flight and Depth Imaging. Sensors, Algorithms and Applications

Author : Marcin Grzegorzek,Christian Theobalt,Reinhard Koch,Andreas Kolb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642449642

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Time-of-Flight and Depth Imaging. Sensors, Algorithms and Applications by Marcin Grzegorzek,Christian Theobalt,Reinhard Koch,Andreas Kolb Pdf

Cameras for 3D depth imaging, using either time-of-flight (ToF) or structured light sensors, have received a lot of attention recently and have been improved considerably over the last few years. The present techniques make full-range 3D data available at video frame rates, and thus pave the way for a much broader application of 3D vision systems. A series of workshops have closely followed the developments within ToF imaging over the years. Today, depth imaging workshops can be found at every major computer vision conference. The papers presented in this volume stem from a seminar on Time-of-Flight Imaging held at Schloss Dagstuhl in October 2012. They cover all aspects of ToF depth imaging, from sensors and basic foundations, to algorithms for low level processing, to important applications that exploit depth imaging. In addition, this book contains the proceedings of a workshop on Imaging New Modalities, which was held at the German Conference on Pattern Recognition in Saarbrücken, Germany, in September 2013. A state-of-the-art report on the Kinect sensor and its applications is followed by two reports on local and global ToF motion compensation and a novel depth capture system using a plenoptic multi-lens multi-focus camera sensor.

Time-of-Flight Cameras and Microsoft KinectTM

Author : Carlo Dal Mutto,Pietro Zanuttigh,Guido M Cortelazzo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461438076

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Time-of-Flight Cameras and Microsoft KinectTM by Carlo Dal Mutto,Pietro Zanuttigh,Guido M Cortelazzo Pdf

Time-of-Flight Cameras and Microsoft KinectTM closely examines the technology and general characteristics of time-of-flight range cameras, and outlines the best methods for maximizing the data captured by these devices. This book also analyzes the calibration issues that some end-users may face when using these type of cameras for research, and suggests methods for improving the real-time 3D reconstruction of dynamic and static scenes. Time-of-Flight Cameras and Microsoft KinectTM is intended for researchers and advanced-level students as a reference guide for time-of-flight cameras. Practitioners working in a related field will also find the book valuable.

A Survey on 3D Cameras: Metrological Comparison of Time-of-Flight, Structured-Light and Active Stereoscopy Technologies

Author : Silvio Giancola,Matteo Valenti,Remo Sala
Publisher : Springer
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319917610

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A Survey on 3D Cameras: Metrological Comparison of Time-of-Flight, Structured-Light and Active Stereoscopy Technologies by Silvio Giancola,Matteo Valenti,Remo Sala Pdf

This book is a valuable resource to deeply understand the technology used in 3D cameras. In this book, the authors summarize and compare the specifications of the main 3D cameras available in the mass market. The authors present a deep metrological analysis of the main camera based on the three main technologies: Time-of-Flight, Structured-Light and Active Stereoscopy, and provide qualitative results for any user to understand the underlying technology within 3D camera, as well as practical guidance on how to get the most of them for a given application.

Dynamic 3D Imaging

Author : Andreas Kolb,Reinhard Koch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642037771

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Dynamic 3D Imaging by Andreas Kolb,Reinhard Koch Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Dynamic 3D Imaging Workshop, Dyn3D 2009, held in Jena, Germany as an associated event of DAGM 2009, the main international conference of the "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Mustererkennung". The 13 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers cover a range of topics of current interest: fundamentals of ToF- sensors, algorithms and data fusion and applications of dynamic 3D scene analysis. This book is aimed at researchers interested in novel approaches in the field of real-time range imaging.

Intelligent Systems in Technical and Medical Diagnostics

Author : Jozef Korbicz,Marek Kowal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642398810

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Intelligent Systems in Technical and Medical Diagnostics by Jozef Korbicz,Marek Kowal Pdf

For many years technical and medical diagnostics has been the area of intensive scientific research. It covers well-established topics as well as emerging developments in control engineering, artificial intelligence, applied mathematics, pattern recognition and statistics. At the same time, a growing number of applications of different fault diagnosis methods, especially in electrical, mechanical, chemical and medical engineering, is being observed. This monograph contains a collection of 44 carefully selected papers contributed by experts in technical and medical diagnostics, and constitutes a comprehensive study of the field. The aim of the book is to show the bridge between technical and medical diagnostics based on artificial intelligence methods and techniques. It is divided into four parts: I. Soft Computing in Technical Diagnostics, II. Medical Diagnostics and Biometrics, III. Robotics and Computer Vision, IV. Various Problems of Technical Diagnostics. The monograph will be of interest to scientists as well as academics dealing with the problems of designing technical and medical diagnosis systems. Its target readers are also junior researchers and students of computer science, artificial intelligence, control or robotics.

Intelligent Autonomous Systems 12

Author : Sukhan Lee,Hyungsuck Cho,Kwang-Joon Yoon,Jangmyung Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642339264

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Intelligent Autonomous Systems 12 by Sukhan Lee,Hyungsuck Cho,Kwang-Joon Yoon,Jangmyung Lee Pdf

Intelligent autonomous systems are emerged as a key enabler for the creation of a new paradigm of services to humankind, as seen by the recent advancement of autonomous cars licensed for driving in our streets, of unmanned aerial and underwater vehicles carrying out hazardous tasks on-site, and of space robots engaged in scientific as well as operational missions, to list only a few. This book aims at serving the researchers and practitioners in related fields with a timely dissemination of the recent progress on intelligent autonomous systems, based on a collection of papers presented at the 12th International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems, held in Jeju, Korea, June 26-29, 2012. With the theme of “Intelligence and Autonomy for the Service to Humankind, the conference has covered such diverse areas as autonomous ground, aerial, and underwater vehicles, intelligent transportation systems, personal/domestic service robots, professional service robots for surgery/rehabilitation, rescue/security and space applications, and intelligent autonomous systems for manufacturing and healthcare. This volume 1 includes contributions devoted to Autonomous Ground Vehicles and Mobile Manipulators, as well as Unmanned Aerial and Underwater Vehicles and Bio-inspired Robotics.

2020 IEEE Sensors

Author : IEEE Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1728168023

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2020 IEEE Sensors by IEEE Staff Pdf

The IEEE Sensors Conference is a forum for presentation, discussion, and exchange of stateofthe art information including the latest research and development in sensors and their related fields It brings together researchers, developers, and practitioners from diverse fields including international scientists and engineers from academia, research institutes, and companies to present and discuss the latest results in the general field of sensors

Ambient Intelligence - Software and Applications

Author : Paulo Novais,Davy Preuveneers,Juan Manuel Corchado Rodríguez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642199370

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Ambient Intelligence - Software and Applications by Paulo Novais,Davy Preuveneers,Juan Manuel Corchado Rodríguez Pdf

ISAmI is the International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence, and aims to bring together researchers from various disciplines that are interested in all aspects of Ambient Intelligence. The symposium provides a forum to present and discuss the latest results, innovative projects, new ideas and research directions, and to review current trends in this area. This volume presents the papers that have been accepted for the 2011 edition, both for the main event and workshop. The ISAmI workshop WoRIE promises to be a very interesting event that complements the regular program with an emerging topic on reliability of intelligent environments

Computational Imaging

Author : Ayush Bhandari,Achuta Kadambi,Ramesh Raskar
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262046473

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Computational Imaging by Ayush Bhandari,Achuta Kadambi,Ramesh Raskar Pdf

A comprehensive and up-to-date textbook and reference for computational imaging, which combines vision, graphics, signal processing, and optics. Computational imaging involves the joint design of imaging hardware and computer algorithms to create novel imaging systems with unprecedented capabilities. In recent years such capabilities include cameras that operate at a trillion frames per second, microscopes that can see small viruses long thought to be optically irresolvable, and telescopes that capture images of black holes. This text offers a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to this rapidly growing field, a convergence of vision, graphics, signal processing, and optics. It can be used as an instructional resource for computer imaging courses and as a reference for professionals. It covers the fundamentals of the field, current research and applications, and light transport techniques. The text first presents an imaging toolkit, including optics, image sensors, and illumination, and a computational toolkit, introducing modeling, mathematical tools, model-based inversion, data-driven inversion techniques, and hybrid inversion techniques. It then examines different modalities of light, focusing on the plenoptic function, which describes degrees of freedom of a light ray. Finally, the text outlines light transport techniques, describing imaging systems that obtain micron-scale 3D shape or optimize for noise-free imaging, optical computing, and non-line-of-sight imaging. Throughout, it discusses the use of computational imaging methods in a range of application areas, including smart phone photography, autonomous driving, and medical imaging. End-of-chapter exercises help put the material in context.

Computer Vision -- ECCV 2014

Author : David Fleet,Tomas Pajdla,Bernt Schiele,Tinne Tuytelaars
Publisher : Springer
Page : 877 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319105901

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Computer Vision -- ECCV 2014 by David Fleet,Tomas Pajdla,Bernt Schiele,Tinne Tuytelaars Pdf

The seven-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 8689-8695 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2014, held in Zurich, Switzerland, in September 2014. The 363 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1444 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on tracking and activity recognition; recognition; learning and inference; structure from motion and feature matching; computational photography and low-level vision; vision; segmentation and saliency; context and 3D scenes; motion and 3D scene analysis; and poster sessions.

Dynamic 3D Scene Analysis and Modeling with a Time-of-flight Camera

Author : Ingo Schiller
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783842371897

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Dynamic 3D Scene Analysis and Modeling with a Time-of-flight Camera by Ingo Schiller Pdf

Viele Anwendungen des Maschinellen Sehens benötigen die automatische Analyse und Rekonstruktion von statischen und dynamischen Szenen. Deshalb ist die automatische Analyse von dreidimensionalen Szenen und Objekten ein Bereich der intensiv erforscht wird. Die meisten Ansätze konzentrieren sich auf die Rekonstruktion statischer Szenen, da die Rekonstruktion nicht-statischer Geometrien viel herausfordernder ist und voraussetzt, dass dreidimensionale Szeneninformation mit hoher zeitlicher Auflösung verfügbar ist. Statische Szenenanalyse wird beispielsweise in der autonomen Navigation, für die Überwachung und für die Erhaltung des Kulturerbes eingesetzt. Andererseits eröffnet die Analyse und Rekonstruktion nicht-statischer Geometrie viel mehr Möglichkeiten, nicht nur für die bereits erwähnten Anwendungen. In der Produktion von Medieninhalten für Film und Fernsehen kann die Analyse und die Aufnahme und Wiedergabe von vollständig dreidimensionalen Inhalten verwendet werden um neue Ansichten realer Szenen zu erzeugen oder echte Schauspieler durch animierte virtuelle Charaktere zu ersetzen. Die wichtigste Voraussetzung für die Analyse von dynamischen Inhalten ist die Verfügbarkeit von zuverlässigen dreidimensionalen Szeneninformationen. Um die Entfernung von Punkten in der Szene zu bestimmen wurden meistens Stereo-Verfahren eingesetzt, aber diese Verfahren benötigen viel Rechenzeit und erreichen in Echtzeit nicht die benötigte Qualität. In den letzten Jahren haben die so genannten Laufzeitkameras das Stadium der Prototypen verlassen und sind jetzt in der Lage dichte Tiefeninformationen in vernünftiger Qualität zu einem vernünftigen Preis zu liefern. Diese Arbeit untersucht die Eignung dieser Kameras für die Analyse nicht-statischer dreidimensionaler Szenen. Bevor eine Laufzeitkamera für die Analyse eingesetzt werden kann muss sie intern und extern kalibriert werden. Darüber hinaus leiden Laufzeitkameras an systematischen Fehlern bei der Entfernungsmessung, bedingt durch ihr