To End All Segregation

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To End All Segregation

Robert D. Loevy
To End All Segregation Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Loevy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015017701312

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To End All Segregation by Robert D. Loevy Pdf

This book traces the early history of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, showing how brutal police treatment of civil rights demonstrators in Birmingham, Alabama, forced President Kennedy to send a strong civil rights bill to Congress in June of 1963. The various legislative strategies used to get the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress are detailed. The study relies on original sources (letters, memoranda, oral histories, daily notes and diaries) in presidential and congressional libraries. These materials are supported by an extensive series of personal interviews by the author. Contents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964; John F. Kennedy, "The Fires of Discord"; Writing the Administration Bill; Subcommittee No. 5 "Out of Control" for Civil Rights; Lyndon B. Johnson, "To Write It in The Books of Law"; "Vultures" in the Galleries/"Miracles" On the Floor; Mike Mansfield and Hubert Humphrey, "Conditioning for the Long Ordeal"; Richard Russel, The Defending Champion; Filibuster #1óThe Motion to Consider; Filibuster #2óThe Bill Itself; Everett M. Dirksen, The Great Amender; The Drive for Cloture, "An Idea Whose Time Has Come"; "To Die On The Barricades"/To Earn "A Place of Honor".

To End All Segregation

Robert D. Loevy
To End All Segregation Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Loevy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038651415

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To End All Segregation by Robert D. Loevy Pdf

This book traces the early history of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, showing how brutal police treatment of civil rights demonstrators in Birmingham, Alabama, forced President Kennedy to send a strong civil rights bill to Congress in June of 1963. The various legislative strategies used to get the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress are detailed. The study relies on original sources (letters, memoranda, oral histories, daily notes and diaries) in presidential and congressional libraries. These materials are supported by an extensive series of personal interviews by the author. Contents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964; John F. Kennedy, "The Fires of Discord"; Writing the Administration Bill; Subcommittee No. 5 "Out of Control" for Civil Rights; Lyndon B. Johnson, "To Write It in The Books of Law"; "Vultures" in the Galleries/"Miracles" On the Floor; Mike Mansfield and Hubert Humphrey, "Conditioning for the Long Ordeal"; Richard Russel, The Defending Champion; Filibuster #1óThe Motion to Consider; Filibuster #2óThe Bill Itself; Everett M. Dirksen, The Great Amender; The Drive for Cloture, "An Idea Whose Time Has Come"; "To Die On The Barricades"/To Earn "A Place of Honor".

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Judy L. Hasday
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 Book PDF

Author : Judy L. Hasday
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : African Americans
ISBN : 9781438104256

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 by Judy L. Hasday Pdf

Describes the struggle for civil rights in the United States including the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Robert D. Loevy
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Loevy
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1997-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438411125

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 by Robert D. Loevy Pdf

This book details, in a series of first-person accounts, how Hubert Humphrey and other dedicated civil rights supporters fashioned the famous cloture vote that turned back the determined southern filibuster in the U. S. Senate and got the monumental Civil Rights Act bill passed into law. Authors include Humphrey, who was the Democratic whip in the Senate at the time; Joseph L. Rauh, Jr., a top Washington civil rights lobbyist; and John G. Stewart, Humphrey's top legislative aide. These accounts are essential for understanding the full meaning and effect of America's civil rights movement.

The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America

Richard Rothstein
The Color of Law A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America Book PDF

Author : Richard Rothstein
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781631492860

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The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein Pdf

New York Times Bestseller • Notable Book of the Year • Editors' Choice Selection One of Bill Gates’ “Amazing Books” of the Year One of Publishers Weekly’s 10 Best Books of the Year Longlisted for the National Book Award for Nonfiction An NPR Best Book of the Year Winner of the Hillman Prize for Nonfiction Gold Winner • California Book Award (Nonfiction) Finalist • Los Angeles Times Book Prize (History) Finalist • Brooklyn Public Library Literary Prize This “powerful and disturbing history” exposes how American governments deliberately imposed racial segregation on metropolitan areas nationwide (New York Times Book Review). Widely heralded as a “masterful” (Washington Post) and “essential” (Slate) history of the modern American metropolis, Richard Rothstein’s The Color of Law offers “the most forceful argument ever published on how federal, state, and local governments gave rise to and reinforced neighborhood segregation” (William Julius Wilson). Exploding the myth of de facto segregation arising from private prejudice or the unintended consequences of economic forces, Rothstein describes how the American government systematically imposed residential segregation: with undisguised racial zoning; public housing that purposefully segregated previously mixed communities; subsidies for builders to create whites-only suburbs; tax exemptions for institutions that enforced segregation; and support for violent resistance to African Americans in white neighborhoods. A groundbreaking, “virtually indispensable” study that has already transformed our understanding of twentieth-century urban history (Chicago Daily Observer), The Color of Law forces us to face the obligation to remedy our unconstitutional past.

Viola Desmond’s Canada

Graham Reynolds
Viola Desmond s Canada Book PDF

Author : Graham Reynolds
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781552668566

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Viola Desmond’s Canada by Graham Reynolds Pdf

In 1946, Viola Desmond was wrongfully arrested for sitting in a whites-only section of a movie theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia. In 2010, the Nova Scotia Government recognized this gross miscarriage of justice and posthumously granted her a free pardon. Most Canadians are aware of Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat on a racially segregated bus in Alabama, but Viola Desmond’s act of resistance occurred nine years earlier. However, many Canadians are still unaware of Desmond’s story or that racial segregation existed throughout many parts of Canada during most of the twentieth century. On the subject of race, Canadians seem to exhibit a form of collective amnesia. Viola Desmond’s Canada is a groundbreaking book that provides a concise overview of the narrative of the Black experience in Canada. Reynolds traces this narrative from slavery under French and British rule in the eighteenth century to the practice of racial segregation and the fight for racial equality in the twentieth century. Included are personal recollections by Wanda Robson, Viola Desmond’s youngest sister, together with important but previously unpublished documents and other primary sources in the history of Blacks in Canada. NEW: Teaching Guide Available Here

Separate No More: The Long Road to Brown v. Board of Education (Scholastic Focus)

Lawrence Goldstone
Separate No More The Long Road to Brown v Board of Education Scholastic Focus Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Goldstone
Publisher : Scholastic Inc.
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781338592856

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Separate No More: The Long Road to Brown v. Board of Education (Scholastic Focus) by Lawrence Goldstone Pdf

Critically acclaimed author Lawrence Goldstone offers an affecting portrait of the road to the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case, which significantly shaped the United States and effectively ended segregation. Since 1896, in the landmark outcome of Plessy v. Ferguson, the doctrine of "separate but equal" had been considered acceptable under the United States Constitution. African American and white populations were thus segregated, attending different schools, living in different neighborhoods, and even drinking from different water fountains. However, as African Americans found themselves lacking opportunity and living under the constant menace of mob violence, it was becoming increasingly apparent that segregation was not only unjust, but dangerous.Fighting to turn the tide against racial oppression, revolutionaries rose up all over America, from Booker T. Washington to W. E. B. Du Bois. They formed coalitions of some of the greatest legal minds and activists, who carefully strategized how to combat the racist judicial system. These efforts would be rewarded in the groundbreaking cases of 1952-1954 known collectively as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, in which the US Supreme Court would decide, once and for all, the legality of segregation -- and on which side of history the United States would stand.In this thrilling examination of the path to Brown v. Board of Education, Constitutional law scholar Lawrence Goldstone highlights the key trials and players in the fight for integration. Written with a deft hand, this story of social justice will remind readers, young and old, of the momentousness of the segregation hearings.

A Step Toward Brown V. Board of Education

Cheryl Elizabeth Brown Wattley
A Step Toward Brown V Board of Education Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Elizabeth Brown Wattley
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780806147901

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A Step Toward Brown V. Board of Education by Cheryl Elizabeth Brown Wattley Pdf

Cheryl Elizabeth Brown Wattley gives us a richly textured picture of the black-and-white world from which Ada Lois Sipuel and her family emerged. Against this Oklahoma background Wattley shows Sipuel (who married Warren Fisher a year before she filed her suit) struggling against a segregated educational system. Her legal battle is situated within the history of civil rights litigation and race-related jurisprudence in the state of Oklahoma and in the nation.

Fifty Years of Segregation

John A. Hardin
Fifty Years of Segregation Book PDF

Author : John A. Hardin
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Education
ISBN : 0813132711

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Fifty Years of Segregation by John A. Hardin Pdf

This book examines the history of 20th century racial segregation in Kentucky higher education, the last state in the South to enact legislation banning interracial education in private schools and the first to remove it. In five chapters and an epilogue, the book traces the growth of racism, the period of acceptance of racism, the black community's efforts for reform, the stresses of "separate and unequal," and the unrelenting pressure to desegregate Kentucky schools. Different tactics, ranging from community and religious organization support to legislative and legal measures, that were used for specific campaigns are described in detail. The final chapters of the book describe the struggles of college presidents faced with student turmoil, persistent societal resistance from whites (both locally and legislatively), and changing expectations, after the 1954 Supreme Court decision in "Brown V. Board of Education" broadened desegregation to all public schools and the responsibility for desegregation shifted from politically driven state legislators or governors to college governing boards. Appendices contain tabular data on demographics, state appropriations, and admissions to public and private colleges and universities in Kentucky. (Contains approximately 550 notes and bibliographic references.) (Bf).

Brown v. Board of Education

James T. Patterson
Brown v Board of Education Book PDF

Author : James T. Patterson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199880843

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Brown v. Board of Education by James T. Patterson Pdf

2004 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the Supreme Court's unanimous decision to end segregation in public schools. Many people were elated when Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in May 1954, the ruling that struck down state-sponsored racial segregation in America's public schools. Thurgood Marshall, chief attorney for the black families that launched the litigation, exclaimed later, "I was so happy, I was numb." The novelist Ralph Ellison wrote, "another battle of the Civil War has been won. The rest is up to us and I'm very glad. What a wonderful world of possibilities are unfolded for the children!" Here, in a concise, moving narrative, Bancroft Prize-winning historian James T. Patterson takes readers through the dramatic case and its fifty-year aftermath. A wide range of characters animates the story, from the little-known African Americans who dared to challenge Jim Crow with lawsuits (at great personal cost); to Thurgood Marshall, who later became a Justice himself; to Earl Warren, who shepherded a fractured Court to a unanimous decision. Others include segregationist politicians like Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas; Presidents Eisenhower, Johnson, and Nixon; and controversial Supreme Court justices such as William Rehnquist and Clarence Thomas. Most Americans still see Brown as a triumph--but was it? Patterson shrewdly explores the provocative questions that still swirl around the case. Could the Court--or President Eisenhower--have done more to ensure compliance with Brown? Did the decision touch off the modern civil rights movement? How useful are court-ordered busing and affirmative action against racial segregation? To what extent has racial mixing affected the academic achievement of black children? Where indeed do we go from here to realize the expectations of Marshall, Ellison, and others in 1954?

Ground Crew

Maurice Charles Daniels
Ground Crew Book PDF

Author : Maurice Charles Daniels
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : African Americans
ISBN : 9780820355979

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Ground Crew by Maurice Charles Daniels Pdf

"In the case Hunt v. Arnold, Barbara Hunt, Myra Dinsmore, and Iris Welch won a groundbreaking federal injunction against the all-white Georgia State College in downtown Atlanta. In contrast to the widespread coverage of the University of Georgia case, the plaintiffs in this case, along with local activists involved in the case and the court victory itself, have been overlooked in civil rights history. Daniels sheds light on this forgotten piece of the fight to end segregation in the state of Georgia" --

Jim Crow Moves North

Davison Douglas
Jim Crow Moves North Book PDF

Author : Davison Douglas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 0521845645

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Jim Crow Moves North by Davison Douglas Pdf

Most observers have assumed that school segregation in the United States was exclusively a southern phenomenon. In fact, many northern communities, until recently, engaged in explicit "southern style" school segregation whereby black children were assigned to "colored" schools and white children to white schools. Davison Douglas examines why so many northern communities did engage in school segregation (in violation of state laws that prohibited such segregation) and how northern blacks challenged this illegal activity. He analyzes the competing visions of black empowerment in the northern black community as reflected in the debate over school integration.

Cycle of Segregation

Maria Krysan,Kyle Crowder
Cycle of Segregation Book PDF

Author : Maria Krysan,Kyle Crowder
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610448697

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Cycle of Segregation by Maria Krysan,Kyle Crowder Pdf

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 outlawed housing discrimination by race and provided an important tool for dismantling legal segregation. But almost fifty years later, residential segregation remains virtually unchanged in many metropolitan areas, particularly where large groups of racial and ethnic minorities live. Why does segregation persist at such high rates and what makes it so difficult to combat? In Cycle of Segregation, sociologists Maria Krysan and Kyle Crowder examine how everyday social processes shape residential stratification. Past neighborhood experiences, social networks, and daily activities all affect the mobility patterns of different racial groups in ways that have cemented segregation as a self-perpetuating cycle in the twenty-first century. Through original analyses of national-level surveys and in-depth interviews with residents of Chicago, Krysan and Crowder find that residential stratification is reinforced through the biases and blind spots that individuals exhibit in their searches for housing. People rely heavily on information from friends, family, and coworkers when choosing where to live. Because these social networks tend to be racially homogenous, people are likely to receive information primarily from members of their own racial group and move to neighborhoods that are also dominated by their group. Similarly, home-seekers who report wanting to stay close to family members can end up in segregated destinations because their relatives live in those neighborhoods. The authors suggest that even absent of family ties, people gravitate toward neighborhoods that are familiar to them through their past experiences, including where they have previously lived, and where they work, shop, and spend time. Because historical segregation has shaped so many of these experiences, even these seemingly race-neutral decisions help reinforce the cycle of residential stratification. As a result, segregation has declined much more slowly than many social scientists have expected. To overcome this cycle, Krysan and Crowder advocate multi-level policy solutions that pair inclusionary zoning and affordable housing with education and public relations campaigns that emphasize neighborhood diversity and high-opportunity areas. They argue that together, such programs can expand the number of destinations available to low-income residents and help offset the negative images many people hold about certain neighborhoods or help introduce them to places they had never considered. Cycle of Segregation demonstrates why a nuanced understanding of everyday social processes is critical for interrupting entrenched patterns of residential segregation.

Segregation by Design

Jessica Trounstine
Segregation by Design Book PDF

Author : Jessica Trounstine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108429955

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Segregation by Design by Jessica Trounstine Pdf

Local governments use their control over land use to generate race and class segregation, benefitting white property owners.

The Longest Debate

Charles W. Whalen,Barbara Whalen
The Longest Debate Book PDF

Author : Charles W. Whalen,Barbara Whalen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0932020348

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The Longest Debate by Charles W. Whalen,Barbara Whalen Pdf

Describes how some of the decade's most important legislation made its way through Congress.