Tokamak Plasma

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Tokamak Plasma

B. B. Kadomtsev
Tokamak Plasma Book PDF

Author : B. B. Kadomtsev
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Art
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001604698

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Tokamak Plasma by B. B. Kadomtsev Pdf

The importance of tokamaks and their role in fusion reactors has been known for some time, but it is only now that plasma physicists have reached a clear understanding of the major principles governing the behaviour of confined high-temperature plasma. This book gives a timely and comprehensive survey of these concepts as well as a simple presentation of the basic physics involved. The topics discussed include: the theory of plasma equilibrium and its main instabilities, semi-empirical approaches for investigating heat transport, major plasma instabilities restricting the region of a tokamak's operating modes, a variety of plasma confinement regimes and other phenomena such as MARFE, magnetic bubbles and fishbones. The author proposes a new mechanism for anomalous heat transport connected with the idea of microscale 'island' structure. The information is presented in a clear and systematic way which will make this book interesting and useful to a broad spectrum of scientists and engineers involved in fusion reactor research. '...an excellent book - authoritative, broad and bristling with insight' Professor R D Hazeltine, The University of Texas at Austin.

Magnetic Control of Tokamak Plasmas

Marco Ariola,Alfredo Pironti
Magnetic Control of Tokamak Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Marco Ariola,Alfredo Pironti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319298900

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Magnetic Control of Tokamak Plasmas by Marco Ariola,Alfredo Pironti Pdf

This book is a complete treatment of work done to resolve the problems of position-, current-, and shape-control of plasma in tokamak-type (toroidal) devices being studied as a potential means of commercial energy production by nuclear fusion. Modelling and control are both detailed, allowing non-expert readers to understand the control problem. Starting from the magneto-hydro-dynamic equations, all the steps needed for the derivation of plasma state-space models are enumerated with frequent recall of the basic concepts of electromagnetics. The control problem is then described, beginning with the control of current and position—vertical and radial—control and progressing to the more challenging shape control. The solutions proposed vary from simple PIDs to more sophisticated MIMO controllers. The second edition of Magnetic Control of Tokamak Plasmas contains numerous updates and a substantial amount of completely new material covering areas such as: • modelling and control of resistive wall modes—the most important non-axisimmetric mode; • the isoflux approach for shape control; • a general approach for the control of limiter plasmas; • the use of inner vessel coils for vertical stabilization; and • significantly enhanced treatment of plasma-shape control at JET, including experimental results and introducing a method implemented for operation in the presence of current saturations. Whenever possible, coverage of the various topics is rounded out with experimental results obtained on currently existing tokamaks. The book also includes a presentation of the typical actuators and sensors used for control purposes in tokamaks. Some mathematical details are given in the appendices for the interested reader. The ideas formulated in this monograph will be of great practical help to control engineers, academic researchers and graduate students working directly with problems related to the control of nuclear fusion. They will also stimulate control researchers interested more generally in the advanced applications of the discipline. Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.

Theory of Tokamak Plasmas

R.B. White
Theory of Tokamak Plasmas Book PDF

Author : R.B. White
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483293264

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Theory of Tokamak Plasmas by R.B. White Pdf

This is a graduate textbook on tokamak physics, designed to provide a basic introduction to plasma equilibrium, particle orbits, transport, and those ideal and resistive magnetohydrodynamic instabilities which dominate the behavior of a tokamak discharge, and to develop the mathematical methods necessary for their theoretical analysis.

Energetic Particles in Tokamak Plasmas

Sergei Sharapov
Energetic Particles in Tokamak Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Sergei Sharapov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351002813

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Energetic Particles in Tokamak Plasmas by Sergei Sharapov Pdf

The study of energetic particles in magnetic fusion plasmas is key to the development of next-generation "burning" plasma fusion experiments, such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and the Demonstration Power Station (DEMO). This book provides a comprehensive introduction and analysis of the experimental data on how fast ions behave in fusion-grade plasmas, featuring the latest ground-breaking results from world-leading machines such as the Joint European Torus (JET) and the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST). It also details Alfvenic instabilities, driven by energetic ions, which can cause enhanced transport of energetic ions. MHD spectroscopy of plasma via observed Alfvenic waves called "Alfvén spectroscopy" is introduced and several applications are presented. This book will be of interest to graduate students, researchers, and academics studying fusion plasma physics. Features: Provides a comprehensive overview of the field in one cohesive text, with the main physics phenomena explained qualitatively first. Authored by an authority in the field, who draws on his extensive experience of working with energetic particles in tokamak plasmas. Is suitable for extrapolating energetic particle phenomena in fusion to other plasma types, such as solar and space plasmas.

Tokamaks

John Wesson,D. J. Campbell
Tokamaks Book PDF

Author : John Wesson,D. J. Campbell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199592234

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Tokamaks by John Wesson,D. J. Campbell Pdf

The tokamak is the principal tool in controlled fusion research. This book acts as an introduction to the subject and a basic reference for theory, definitions, equations, and experimental results. The fourth edition has been completely revised, describing their development of tokamaks to the point of producing significant fusion power.

Driven Rotation, Self-Generated Flow, and Momentum Transport in Tokamak Plasmas

John Rice
Driven Rotation Self Generated Flow and Momentum Transport in Tokamak Plasmas Book PDF

Author : John Rice
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030922665

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Driven Rotation, Self-Generated Flow, and Momentum Transport in Tokamak Plasmas by John Rice Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive look at the state of the art of externally driven and self-generated rotation as well as momentum transport in tokamak plasmas. In addition to recent developments, the book includes a review of rotation measurement techniques, measurements of directly and indirectly driven rotation, momentum sinks, self-generated flow, and momentum transport. These results are presented alongside summaries of prevailing theory and are compared to predictions, bringing together both experimental and theoretical perspectives for a broad look at the field. Both researchers and graduate students in the field of plasma physics will find this book to be a useful reference. Although there is an emphasis on tokamaks, a number of the concepts are also relevant to other configurations.

Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics

Kenro Miyamoto
Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics Book PDF

Author : Kenro Miyamoto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781584887102

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Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics by Kenro Miyamoto Pdf

Resulting from ongoing, international research into fusion processes, the International Tokamak Experimental Reactor (ITER) is a major step in the quest for a new energy source.The first graduate-level text to cover the details of ITER, Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics introduces various aspects and issues of recent fusion research activ

Fusion Reactor Design

Takashi Okazaki
Fusion Reactor Design Book PDF

Author : Takashi Okazaki
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527414031

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Fusion Reactor Design by Takashi Okazaki Pdf

Fusion Reactor Design Provides a detailed overview of fusion reactor design, written by an international leader in the field Nuclear fusion—generating four times as much energy from the same mass of fuel as nuclear fission—is regarded by its proponents as a viable, eco-friendly alternative to gas-fired, coal-fired, and conventional power plants. Although the physics of nuclear fusion is essentially understood, the construction of prototype reactors currently presents significant technical challenges. Fusion Reactor Design: Plasma Physics, Fuel Cycle System, Operation and Maintenance provides a systematic, reader-friendly introduction to the characteristics, components, and critical systems of fusion reactors. Focusing on the experimental Tokamak reactor, this up-to-date resource covers relevant plasma physics, necessary technology, analysis methods, and the other aspects of fusion reactors. In-depth chapters include derivations of key formulas, figures highlighting physical and structural characteristics of fusion reactors, illustrative numerical calculations, practical design examples, and more. Designed to help researchers and engineers understand and overcome the technological difficulties in making fusion power a reality, this volume: Provides in-depth knowledge on controlled thermonuclear fusion and its large-scale application in both current fusion reactors and future test reactors Covers plasma analysis, plasma equilibrium and stability, and plasma transport and confinement, and safety considerations Explains each component of fusion reactors, including divertors, superconducting coils, plasma heating and current drive systems, and vacuum vessels Discusses safety aspects of fusion reactors as well as computational approaches to safety aspects of fusion reactors Fusion Reactor Design: Plasma Physics, Fuel Cycle System, Operation and Maintenance is required reading for undergraduate and graduate students studying plasma physics and fusion reactor technology, and an important reference for nuclear physicists, nuclear reactor manufacturers, and power engineers involved in fusion reactor research and advanced technology development.

Theory of Tokamak Transport

Leslie Colin Woods
Theory of Tokamak Transport Book PDF

Author : Leslie Colin Woods
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527607266

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Theory of Tokamak Transport by Leslie Colin Woods Pdf

In this new approach for a consistent transport theory in nuclear fusion processes Leslie Woods draws on over 40 years of fusion research to directly compare theoretical findings with experimental results, while taking into account recently discovered phenomena. This is thus the first book to find theoretical explanations to the sometimes-puzzling tokamak observations. Following a look at the quest for fusion power, the author goes on to examine tokamak magnetic fields and energy losses, as well as plasma flow and loop voltage. There is also a discussion of the technical constraints on the recently announced ITER design.

Frontiers in Fusion Research II

Mitsuru Kikuchi,Masafumi Azumi
Frontiers in Fusion Research II Book PDF

Author : Mitsuru Kikuchi,Masafumi Azumi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319189055

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Frontiers in Fusion Research II by Mitsuru Kikuchi,Masafumi Azumi Pdf

This book reviews recent progress in our understanding of tokamak physics related to steady state operation, and addresses the scientific feasibility of a steady state tokamak fusion power system. It covers the physical principles behind continuous tokamak operation and details the challenges remaining and new lines of research towards the realization of such a system. Following a short introduction to tokamak physics and the fundamentals of steady state operation, later chapters cover parallel and perpendicular transport in tokamaks, MHD instabilities in advanced tokamak regimes, control issues, and SOL and divertor plasmas. A final chapter reviews key enabling technologies for steady state reactors, including negative ion source and NBI systems, Gyrotron and ECRF systems, superconductor and magnet systems, and structural materials for reactors. The tokamak has demonstrated an excellent plasma confinement capability with its symmetry, but has an intrinsic drawback with its pulsed operation with inductive operation. Efforts have been made over the last 20 years to realize steady state operation, most promisingly utilizing bootstrap current. Frontiers in Fusion Research II: Introduction to Modern Tokamak Physics will be of interest to graduate students and researchers involved in all aspects of tokamak science and technology.

Plasma Physics for Controlled Fusion

Kenro Miyamoto
Plasma Physics for Controlled Fusion Book PDF

Author : Kenro Miyamoto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662497814

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Plasma Physics for Controlled Fusion by Kenro Miyamoto Pdf

This new edition presents the essential theoretical and analytical methods needed to understand the recent fusion research of tokamak and alternate approaches. The author describes magnetohydrodynamic and kinetic theories of cold and hot plasmas in detail. The book covers new important topics for fusion studies such as plasma transport by drift turbulence, which depend on the magnetic configuration and zonal flows. These are universal phenomena of microturbulence. They can modify the onset criterion for turbulent transport, instabilities driven by energetic particles as well as alpha particle generation and typical plasma models for computer simulation. The fusion research of tokamaks with various new versions of H modes are explained. The design concept of ITER, the international tokamak experimental reactor, is described for inductively driven operations as well as steady-state operations using non-inductive drives. Alternative approaches of reversed-field pinch and its relaxation process, stellator including quasi-symmetric system, open-end system of tandem mirror and inertial confinement are also explained. Newly added and updated topics in this second edition include zonal flows, various versions of H modes, and steady-state operations of tokamak, the design concept of ITER, the relaxation process of RFP, quasi-symmetric stellator, and tandem mirror. The book addresses graduate students and researchers in the field of controlled fusion.

Man-Made Sun

Baonian Wan
Man Made Sun Book PDF

Author : Baonian Wan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811638879

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Man-Made Sun by Baonian Wan Pdf

This book introduces the research process and principles of the controlled super-coupling nuclear fusion experiment at the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) nuclear fusion reactor in Hefei, China. It uses straightforward language to explain how nuclear fusion can provide safe, environmentally friendly, clean, and inexhaustible energy in future. EAST is the world’s first fully superconducting, non-circular cross-section tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device, independently developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This book helps demonstrate China’s cutting-edge scientific and technological advances to the rest of the world, helps spread the scientific spirit to people around the globe, and promotes prosperity and development. The book is intended for all non-experts who would like to learn more about nuclear energy and related technologies.

Power Exhaust in Fusion Plasmas

Wojciech Fundamenski
Power Exhaust in Fusion Plasmas Book PDF

Author : Wojciech Fundamenski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521851718

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Power Exhaust in Fusion Plasmas by Wojciech Fundamenski Pdf

A complete and up-to-date summary of power exhaust in fusion plasmas, for academic researchers and graduate students in plasma physics.

New Ideas in Tokamak Confinement

Marshall N. Rosenbluth
New Ideas in Tokamak Confinement Book PDF

Author : Marshall N. Rosenbluth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 1563961318

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New Ideas in Tokamak Confinement by Marshall N. Rosenbluth Pdf

Market: Scientists and students involved in thermonuclear fusion research. Thermonuclear fusion research using the confinement device tokamak represents one of the most prominent science projects in the second half of the 20th century. International Tokamak Community is now committing significant effort and funds to experiments with burning plasma, hot and dense enough to produce significant nuclear fusion reactions. The methods used to enhance tokamak performance have a profound and immediate effect on machine design. This book provides an up-to-date account of research in tokamak fusion and puts forward innovative ideas in confinement physics.

Nuclear Fusion And Plasma Physics - Proceedings Of The International Summer School

Y P Huo,Chuan Sheng Liu,Friedrich Wagner
Nuclear Fusion And Plasma Physics Proceedings Of The International Summer School Book PDF

Author : Y P Huo,Chuan Sheng Liu,Friedrich Wagner
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995-08-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814549660

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Nuclear Fusion And Plasma Physics - Proceedings Of The International Summer School by Y P Huo,Chuan Sheng Liu,Friedrich Wagner Pdf

The lectures given in the Summer School covered most of the important topics in controlled nuclear fusion and high temperature plasma physics. The topics are as follows: tokamak research, stellarator physics, transport and confinement of high temperature plasma, plasma-wall interaction and edge plasma physics, heating and current drive, diagnostics and general plasma theory.