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Author : James Kip Finch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1920
Category : Cartography
ISBN : YALE:39002088371258
Author : J. K. Finch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 1332316018
Excerpt from Topographic Maps and Sketch Mapping The demand for instruction in map reading and sketch mapping, brought about by the Great War, has led to the development of a course on this subject in many of our colleges and technical schools which have assisted in preparing men for the various officers' training camps. Outside of the purely military field our universities have in the past found it necessary to develop a course of this character for students in Geology and Physiography who are required to make extensive use of topographic maps. In recent years the development of the automobile and the camping habit has led to a more extensive use of maps by the general public, and a large number of people have "discovered" our own United States Geological Survey Maps, but are still unable to understand them completely and to make the fullest possible use of them. It will doubtless be necessary in the future for many educational institutions to continue instruction in this subject for students taking reserve officers and other military training courses in connection with their regular college work. Furthermore it seems probable that in many of our institutions the demand and necessity for such a course will lead to its inclusion as a regular academic study, given perhaps as a part of the instruction in Geology or Geography, or as a separate course under Civil Engineering. It is with this idea in view that this volume has been prepared. A large number of educated people have never learned to use topographic maps because it has been the general opinion that considerable mathematical knowledge was necessary. This is far from true. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : J. K. FINCH
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1033324019
Author : Edwin Roy Stuart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1918
Category : Maps, Military
ISBN : UCAL:$B261958
Author : Finch J. K
Publisher : Wentworth Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0526311487
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : J K Finch
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1356210457
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : James Kip 1883 Finch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 1373672587
Author : Rollin D. Salisbury
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0260143812
Excerpt from The Interpretation of Topographic Maps The features shown on topographic maps may, for convenience, be classed in three groups (1) Water, including seas, lakes, ponds, rivers and other streams, canals, swamps, etc.; (2) relief, including mountains, hills, valleys, cliffs, etc.; (3) culture, i. E., works of man, such as towns, cities, roads, railroads, boundaries, etc. The conventional signs used for these features are grouped on P1. II. Variations appear in some maps of early dates. All water features are shown in blue, the smaller streams and canals in full blue lines, and the larger streams, lakes, and the sea by blue water lining. Certain streams, however, which flow during only a part of the year, their beds being dry at other times, are shown, not by full lines, but by lines of dots and dashes. Ponds which are dry during a part of the year are shown by oblique parallel lines. Salt-water marshes are shown by horizontal ruling interspersed with tufts of blue, and fresh-water marshes and swamps by blue tufts with broken horizontal lines. Relief is shown by contour lines in brown. Each contour passes through points which have the same altitude. One who follows a contour on the ground will go neither uphill nor downhill, but on a level. By the use of contours not only are the shapes of the plains, hills, and mountains shown, but also their elevations. The line of the seacoast itself is a contour line, the datum or zero of elevation being mean sea level. The contour line at, say, 20 feet above sea level is the line that would be the seacoast if the sea were to rise or the land to sink 20 feet. Such a line runs back up the valleys and forward around the points of hills and spurs. On a gentle slope this contour line is far from the present coast line; on a steep slope it is near the coast. Thus a succession of these contour lines far apart on the map indicates a gentle slope; if close together, a steep slope; and if the contours run together in one line, as if each were vertically under the one above it, they indicate a cliff. In many parts of the country are depressions or hollows with no outlets. The contours, of course, surround these, just as they surround hills. The small hollows known as sinks are usually indicated by hachures, or short dashes, on the inside of the curve. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : A. G. Tansley
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Excerpt from Types of British Vegetation: By Members of the General Committee for the Survey and Study of British Vegetation The work Of systematically surveying vegetation and recording the results on vegetation maps was begun in Scotland by the late Robert Smith in the Closing years of last century, and continued by his brother, 1 G. Smith, and various other workers. In 1904 these workers formed a committee, with the somewhat ponderous title of The Central Committee for the Survey and Study Of British Vegetation, to organise and facilitate work on these lines. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : George Redfield Spalding
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1333668708
Excerpt from Training Manual in Topography, Map Reading and Reconnaissance Note 3 - Our Field Service Regulations provide that the contour interval should be 10 feet for a military sketch made on a scale of 6 inches to the mile, 20 feet for. A sketch on a scale of 3 inches to the mile, and, in general, the proper contour interval for any scale isto be found by dividing 60 by the number of inches on the scale which represents a mile on the ground. This system of scales is known as the United States Army Normal System. The British Army have a similar system, using 50 as the base instead of 60. In small-scale mapping these systems are usually not adhe to. The United States Geological Survey use an interval of 20 feet for their (about an inch to the mile) sheets, reducing this to 10 or even 5 feet in very flat country and increasing it for mountainous country. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : EDWIN R. STUART
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1033322229
Author : Edwin Roy 1874 Stuart
Publisher : Wentworth Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 1371029156
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : W. C. Sweeney
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0267692862
Excerpt from Sketching Methods A military sketch is a report of the topographic features of a section of country in which certain conventional signs are used as substitutes for words. Its accuracy and completeness are affected by the time available, the instruments at hand, and the tactical conditions under which the sketcher is working. The difference between a map and a sketch must always be in mind. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : Arthur R. Dwerryhouse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 1330557638
Excerpt from Geological and Topographical Maps Their Interpretation and Use: A Handbook for the Geologist, and Civil Engineer Having frequently been asked by my students and others for a text-book dealing with the practical problems which are involved in the interpretation of maps, both geological and topographical, I have endeavoured in the following pages to give such descriptions and instructions as will enable the civil engineer and the student of geology to draw sections of the country depicted upon maps, and to ascertain the depth and thickness of the various strata of which it is built up, and their relations to the surface of the ground and to each other. The importance of a correct solution of this type of problem to the civil engineer, and to all others engaged in work which involves the making of excavations, need not be enlarged upon, and it is hoped that the present volume will be a help to them and to teachers and students of geology and geography. It has been thought desirable to include a brief summary of the main structural features of rocks for the benefit of those readers who have been unable to obtain a systematic course of instruction in geology; but it is not intended that this should replace the fuller accounts to be found in the text-books of Physical Geology. The examples given in the illustrations have been, as far as possible, based upon actual districts in the British Isles, but occasionally it has been necessary to simplify these to some extent for the sake of clearness. In conclusion, I cannot too warmly express my thanks to Professor P. F. Kendall, under whose guidance I acquired my first knowledge of structural geology, and to whom therefore many of the ideas expressed in the present volume are due. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author : William A. Elderton
Publisher : Kessinger Publishing
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 1437053068
This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.