Topology Of Disordered Networks And Their Applications

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Topology of Disordered Networks and their Applications

Author : Punit Boolchand,Matthieu Micoulaut
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889639878

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Topology of Disordered Networks and their Applications by Punit Boolchand,Matthieu Micoulaut Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Dielectric Materials and Applications (ISyDMA’6)

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Mohammed Essaid Achour,Mustapha Mabrouki,Didier Fasquelle,Amina Tachafine
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031113970

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Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Dielectric Materials and Applications (ISyDMA’6) by Ashok Vaseashta,Mohammed Essaid Achour,Mustapha Mabrouki,Didier Fasquelle,Amina Tachafine Pdf

This book addresses to the materials scientists, physicists, chemists, biologists, and electrical engineers engaged in fundamental and applied research or technical investigations on such materials. The goal of the International Symposium on Dielectric Materials and Applications conference series is to provide an innovative platform for key researchers, scientists from all over the world to exchange ideas and to hold wide ranging discussions on recent developments in dielectric materials and their new and emerging applications. The aim of ISyDMA meeting is to provide an international forum for the discussion of current research on high k-dielectric, electrical insulation, dielectric phenomena, and topics related to emerging applications.

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Disordered Materials

Author : Carlo Massobrio,Jincheng Du,Marco Bernasconi,Philip S. Salmon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319156750

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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Disordered Materials by Carlo Massobrio,Jincheng Du,Marco Bernasconi,Philip S. Salmon Pdf

This book is a unique reference work in the area of atomic-scale simulation of glasses. For the first time, a highly selected panel of about 20 researchers provides, in a single book, their views, methodologies and applications on the use of molecular dynamics as a tool to describe glassy materials. The book covers a wide range of systems covering "traditional" network glasses, such as chalcogenides and oxides, as well as glasses for applications in the area of phase change materials. The novelty of this work is the interplay between molecular dynamics methods (both at the classical and first-principles level) and the structure of materials for which, quite often, direct experimental structural information is rather scarce or absent. The book features specific examples of how quite subtle features of the structure of glasses can be unraveled by relying on the predictive power of molecular dynamics, used in connection with a realistic description of forces.

Rigidity Theory and Applications

Author : M.F. Thorpe,P.M. Duxbury
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780306470899

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Rigidity Theory and Applications by M.F. Thorpe,P.M. Duxbury Pdf

Although rigidity has been studied since the time of Lagrange (1788) and Maxwell (1864), it is only in the last twenty-five years that it has begun to find applications in the basic sciences. The modern era starts with Laman (1970), who made the subject rigorous in two dimensions, followed by the development of computer algorithms that can test over a million sites in seconds and find the rigid regions, and the associated pivots, leading to many applications. This workshop was organized to bring together leading researchers studying the underlying theory, and to explore the various areas of science where applications of these ideas are being implemented.

Theory and Simulation in Physics for Materials Applications

Author : Elena V. Levchenko,Yannick J. Dappe,Guido Ori
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030377908

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Theory and Simulation in Physics for Materials Applications by Elena V. Levchenko,Yannick J. Dappe,Guido Ori Pdf

This book provides a unique and comprehensive overview of the latest advances, challenges and accomplishments in the rapidly growing field of theoretical and computational materials science. Today, an increasing number of industrial communities rely more and more on advanced atomic-scale methods to obtain reliable predictions of materials properties, complement qualitative experimental analyses and circumvent experimental difficulties. The book examines some of the latest and most advanced simulation techniques currently available, as well as up-to-date theoretical approaches adopted by a selected panel of twelve international research teams. It covers a wide range of novel and advanced materials, exploring their structural, elastic, optical, mass and electronic transport properties. The cutting-edge techniques presented appeal to physicists, applied mathematicians and engineers interested in advanced simulation methods in materials science. The book can also be used as additional literature for undergraduate and postgraduate students with majors in physics, chemistry, applied mathematics and engineering.

Networks, Topology and Dynamics

Author : Ahmad K. Naimzada,Silvana Stefani,Anna Torriero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540684091

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Networks, Topology and Dynamics by Ahmad K. Naimzada,Silvana Stefani,Anna Torriero Pdf

There is convergent consensus among scientists that many social, economic and ?nancial phenomena can be described by a network of agents and their inter- tions. Surprisingly, even though the application ?elds are quite different, those n- works often show a common behaviour. Thus, their topological properties can give useful insights on how the network is structured, which are the most “important” nodes/agents, how the network reacts to new arrivals. Moreover the network, once included into a dynamic context, helps to model many phenomena. Among the t- ics in which topology and dynamics are the essential tools, we will focus on the diffusion of technologies and fads, the rise of industrial districts, the evolution of ?nancial markets, cooperation and competition, information ?ows, centrality and prestige. The volume, including recent contributions to the ?eld of network modelling, is based on the communications presented at NET 2006 (Verbania, Italy) and NET 2007 (Urbino, Italy); offers a wide range of recent advances, both theoretical and methodological, that will interest academics as well as practitioners. Theory and applications are nicely integrated: theoretical papers deal with graph theory, game theory, coalitions, dynamics, consumer behavior, segregation models and new contributions to the above mentioned area. The applications cover a wide range: airline transportation, ?nancial markets, work team organization, labour and credit market.

Condensed-Matter Physics

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Physics Survey Committee,Panel on Condensed-Matter Physics
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1986-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309035774

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Condensed-Matter Physics by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Physics Survey Committee,Panel on Condensed-Matter Physics Pdf

The Role of Topology in Materials

Author : Sanju Gupta,Avadh Saxena
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319765969

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The Role of Topology in Materials by Sanju Gupta,Avadh Saxena Pdf

This book presents the most important advances in the class of topological materials and discusses the topological characterization, modeling and metrology of materials. Further, it addresses currently emerging characterization techniques such as optical and acoustic, vibrational spectroscopy (Brillouin, infrared, Raman), electronic, magnetic, fluorescence correlation imaging, laser lithography, small angle X-ray and neutron scattering and other techniques, including site-selective nanoprobes. The book analyzes the topological aspects to identify and quantify these effects in terms of topology metrics. The topological materials are ubiquitous and range from (i) de novo nanoscale allotropes of carbons in various forms such as nanotubes, nanorings, nanohorns, nanowalls, peapods, graphene, etc. to (ii) metallo-organic frameworks, (iii) helical gold nanotubes, (iv) Möbius conjugated polymers, (v) block co-polymers, (vi) supramolecular assemblies, to (vii) a variety of biological and soft-matter systems, e.g. foams and cellular materials, vesicles of different shapes and genera, biomimetic membranes, and filaments, (viii) topological insulators and topological superconductors, (ix) a variety of Dirac materials including Dirac and Weyl semimetals, as well as (x) knots and network structures. Topological databases and algorithms to model such materials have been also established in this book. In order to understand and properly characterize these important emergent materials, it is necessary to go far beyond the traditional paradigm of microscopic structure–property–function relationships to a paradigm that explicitly incorporates topological aspects from the outset to characterize and/or predict the physical properties and currently untapped functionalities of these advanced materials. Simulation and modeling tools including quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, 3D visualization and tomography are also indispensable. These concepts have found applications in condensed matter physics, materials science and engineering, physical chemistry and biophysics, and the various topics covered in the book have potential applications in connection with novel synthesis techniques, sensing and catalysis. As such, the book offers a unique resource for graduate students and researchers alike.

Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses

Author : Arun K. Varshneya,John C. Mauro
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128162262

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Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses by Arun K. Varshneya,John C. Mauro Pdf

Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses, Third Edition, is a comprehensive reference on the field of glass science and engineering that covers numerous, significant advances. This new edition includes the most recent advances in glass physics and chemistry, also discussing groundbreaking applications of glassy materials. It is suitable for upper level glass science courses and professional glass scientists and engineers at industrial and government labs. Fundamental concepts, chapter-ending problem sets, an emphasis on key ideas, and timely notes on suggested readings are all included. The book provides the breadth required of a comprehensive reference, offering coverage of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses. Clearly develops fundamental concepts and the basics of glass science and glass chemistry Provides a comprehensive discussion of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses Features a discussion of the emerging applications of glass, including applications in energy, environment, pharmaceuticals, and more Concludes chapters with problem sets and suggested readings to facilitate self-study

Hyperordered Structures in Materials

Author : Koichi Hayashi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819952359

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Hyperordered Structures in Materials by Koichi Hayashi Pdf

This book introduces characterizations of hyperordered structures using latest quantum beam technologies, the advanced theoretical methods for understanding the roles of the structures, and the state-of-the-arts materials containing the structures. In this book, the authors focus on the importance of defect complexes to improve functionality of crystals and that of orders of network structures to improve functionality of glass materials. These features can be regarded as interphases between perfect crystals and perfect amorphous, and they are the key factor for the evolution of materials science to a new dimension. The authors call such interphases "hyperordered structures" in this book. This is the first book that comprehensively summarizes glass science, defect science, and quantum beam science. It is valuable not only for active researchers in industry and academia but also graduate students.

Applications of Percolation Theory

Author : Muhammad Sahimi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031203862

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Applications of Percolation Theory by Muhammad Sahimi Pdf

The first edition of this book was published in 1994. Since then considerable progress has been made in both theoretical developments of percolation theory, and in its applications. The 2nd edition of this book is a response to such developments. Not only have all of the chapters of the 1st edition been completely rewritten, reorganized, and updated all the way to 2022, but also 8 new chapters have been added that describe extensive new applications, including biological materials, networks and graphs, directed percolation, earthquakes, geochemical processes, and large-scale real world problems, from spread of technology to ad-hoc mobile networks.

Engineering of Crystalline Materials Properties

Author : Juan J. Novoa,Dario Braga,Lia Addadi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402068232

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Engineering of Crystalline Materials Properties by Juan J. Novoa,Dario Braga,Lia Addadi Pdf

This volume collects the state of the art in molecular materials. It collects the lecture notes of a series of lectures given by some of the best specialists in the field at the 2007 Erice International School of Crystallography, and also a NATO-ASI course. The school first established "where we are" in terms of modeling, design, synthesis and applications of crystalline solids with predefined properties and then defined current and possible futuristic lines of development.

Topological Disorder in Condensed Matter

Author : F. Yonezawa,T. Ninomiya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642821042

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Topological Disorder in Condensed Matter by F. Yonezawa,T. Ninomiya Pdf

This volume contains papers presented at the Fifth Taniguchi Symposium on the Theory of Condensed Matter, which was held between 2-5 November, 1982, at Shimoda, Japan. The topic of the Symposium was "Topological Disorder in Condensed Matter. " The objective of the Taniguchi Symposium is to encourage activity in those fields of research not in the limelight at the moment but regarded as very promising, such as our theme. Topological disorder refers to the dis order in the positions and connectivities of atoms in amorphous solids and liquids. The development of the physiCS of topologically disorderd systems, though extremely important fundamentally and for application purposes, falls far behind compared to that of other kinds of disorderd systems because the structure characterization of topologically disordered systems is still at a rather primitive stage. The structure characterization is the key to com prehensive understanding of physical properties of any material. Recently, several new attempts at structural analyses have been reported. Encouraged by this fact, our motivation in organizing the symposium was to investigate the possibilities of theoretical approaches to open a breakthrough in the present research situation on this subject. A rough sketch of the problem is made in the Introduction to give the readers a general outline of the subject. Part I is devoted to several at tempts to synthesize and characterize topological disorder more or less by analytical means.

Viscoelasticity: From Individual Cell Behavior to Collective Tissue Remodeling

Author : Ivana Dusan Pajic-Lijakovic,Karine Guevorkian,Jose J. Munoz,Elias H. Barriga
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889716951

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Viscoelasticity: From Individual Cell Behavior to Collective Tissue Remodeling by Ivana Dusan Pajic-Lijakovic,Karine Guevorkian,Jose J. Munoz,Elias H. Barriga Pdf