Topology Optimization Of Structures And Composite Continua

Author : George I. N. Rozvany,N. Olhoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792368061

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Topology Optimization of Structures and Composite Continua by George I. N. Rozvany,N. Olhoff Pdf

Topology optimization of structures and composite materials is a new and rapidly expanding field of mechanics which now plays an ever-increasing role in most branches of technology, such as aerospace, mechanical, structural, civil and ma terials engineering, with important implications for energy production as well as building and environmental sciences. It is a truly "high-tech" field which requires advanced computer facilities and computational methods, whilst involving unusual theoretical considerations in pure mathematics. Topology optimization deals with some of the most difficult problems of mechanical sciences, but it is also of consid erable practical interest because it can achieve much greater savings than conven tional (sizing or shape) optimization. Extensive research into topology optimization is being carried out in most of the developed countries of the world. The workshop addressed the state of the art of the field, bringing together re searchers from a diversity of backgrounds (mathematicians, information scientists, aerospace, automotive, mechanical, structural and civil engineers) to span the full breadth and depth of the field and to outline future developments in research and avenues of cooperation between NATO and Partner countries. The program cov ered • theoretical (mathematical) developments, • computer algorithms, software development and computational difficulties, and • practical applications in various fields of technology. A novel feature of the workshop was that, in addition to shorter discussions after each lecture, a 30 minutes panel discussion took place in each sesssion, which made this ARW highly interactive and more informal.

Author : George I. N. Rozvany,Tomasz Lewinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709116432

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Topology Optimization in Structural and Continuum Mechanics by George I. N. Rozvany,Tomasz Lewinski Pdf

The book covers new developments in structural topology optimization. Basic features and limitations of Michell’s truss theory, its extension to a broader class of support conditions, generalizations of truss topology optimization, and Michell continua are reviewed. For elastic bodies, the layout problems in linear elasticity are discussed and the method of relaxation by homogenization is outlined. The classical problem of free material design is shown to be reducible to a locking material problem, even in the multiload case. For structures subjected to dynamic loads, it is explained how they can be designed so that the structural eigenfrequencies of vibration are as far away as possible from a prescribed external excitation frequency (or a band of excitation frequencies) in order to avoid resonance phenomena with high vibration and noise levels. For diffusive and convective transport processes and multiphysics problems, applications of the density method are discussed. In order to take uncertainty in material parameters, geometry, and operating conditions into account, techniques of reliability-based design optimization are introduced and reviewed for their applicability to topology optimization.

Author : Martin Philip Bendsoe,Ole Sigmund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662050866

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Topology Optimization by Martin Philip Bendsoe,Ole Sigmund Pdf

The topology optimization method solves the basic enginee- ring problem of distributing a limited amount of material in a design space. The first edition of this book has become the standard text on optimal design which is concerned with the optimization of structural topology, shape and material. This edition, has been substantially revised and updated to reflect progress made in modelling and computational procedures. It also encompasses a comprehensive and unified description of the state-of-the-art of the so-called material distribution method, based on the use of mathematical programming and finite elements. Applications treated include not only structures but also materials and MEMS.

Author : Hélder Rodrigues,José Herskovits,Christóvão Mota Soares,José Miranda Guedes,Aurelio Araujo,João Folgado,Filipa Moleiro,José Aguilar Madeira
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1078 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315732107

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Engineering Optimization 2014 by Hélder Rodrigues,José Herskovits,Christóvão Mota Soares,José Miranda Guedes,Aurelio Araujo,João Folgado,Filipa Moleiro,José Aguilar Madeira Pdf

Optimization methodologies are fundamental instruments to tackle the complexity of today's engineering processes. Engineering Optimization 2014 is dedicated to optimization methods in engineering, and contains the papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Engineering Optimization (ENGOPT2014, Lisbon, Portugal, 8-11 September 2014). The book will be of interest to engineers, applied mathematicians, and computer scientists working on research, development and practical applications of optimization methods in engineering.

Author : Lucas P. Durand
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1600219942

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Composite Materials Research Progress by Lucas P. Durand Pdf

Composite materials are engineered materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties and which remain separate and distinct on a macroscopic level within the finished structure. Fibre Reinforced Polymers or FRPs include Wood comprising (cellulose fibers in a lignin and hemicellulose matrix), Carbon-fiber reinforced plastic or CFRP, Glass-fibre reinforced plastic or GFRP (also GRP). If classified by matrix then there are Thermoplastic Composites, short fiber thermoplastics, long fibre thermoplastics or long fibre reinforced thermoplastics There are numerous thermoset composites, but advanced systems usually incorporate aramid fibre and carbon fibre in an epoxy resin matrix. Composites can also utilise metal fibres reinforcing other metals, as in Metal matrix composites or MMC. Ceramic matrix composites include Bone (hydroxyapatite reinforced with collagen fibres), Cermet (ceramic and metal) and Concrete. Organic matrix/ceramic aggregate composites include Asphalt concrete, Mastic asphalt, Mastic roller hybrid, Dental composite, Syntactic foam and Mother of Pearl. Chobham armour is a special composite used in military applications. Engineered wood includes a wide variety of different products such as Plywood, Oriented strand board, Wood plastic composite (recycled wood fibre in polyethylene matrix), Pykrete (sawdust in ice matrix), Plastic-impregnated or laminated paper or textiles, Arborite, Formica (plastic) and Micarta. Composite materials have gained popularity (despite their generally high cost) in high-performance products such as aerospace components (tails, wings , fuselages, propellors), boat and scull hulls, and racing car bodies. More mundane uses include fishing rods and storage tanks. This new book presents the latest research from around the world.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1948
Category : Mechanics, Applied
ISBN : OSU:32435026160655

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Applied mechanics reviews by Anonim Pdf

Author : Ghias Kharmanda,Abdelkhalak El Hami
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119379102

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Biomechanics by Ghias Kharmanda,Abdelkhalak El Hami Pdf

In this book, the authors present in detail several recent methodologies and algorithms that they developed during the last fifteen years. The deterministic methods account for uncertainties through empirical safety factors, which implies that the actual uncertainties in materials, geometry and loading are not truly considered. This problem becomes much more complicated when considering biomechanical applications where a number of uncertainties are encountered in the design of prosthesis systems. This book implements improved numerical strategies and algorithms that can be applied to biomechanical studies.

Author : Karam Maalawi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789850673

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Optimum Composite Structures by Karam Maalawi Pdf

The subject of optimum composite structures is a rapidly evolving field and intensive research and development have taken place in the last few decades. Therefore, this book aims to provide an up-to-date comprehensive overview of the current status in this field to the research community. The contributing authors combine structural analysis, design and optimization basis of composites with a description of the implemented mathematical approaches. Within this framework, each author has dealt with the individual subject as he/she thought appropriate. Each chapter offers detailed information on the related subject of its research with the main objectives of the works carried out as well as providing a comprehensive list of references that should provide a rich platform of research to the field of optimum composite structures.

Author : José Herskovits
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792325109

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Advances in Structural Optimization by José Herskovits Pdf

This text presents the techniques for a wide set of applications, ranging from the problems of size and shape optimization (historically the first to be studied) to topology and material optimization. Structural models are considered that use both discrete and finite elements. Structural materials can be classical or new. Emerging methods are also addressed, such as automatic differentiation, intelligent structures optimization, integration of structural optimization in concurrent engineering environments, and multidisciplinary optimization.

Author : Federico Maria Ballo,Massimiliano Gobbi,Giampiero Mastinu,Giorgio Previati
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030608354

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Optimal Lightweight Construction Principles by Federico Maria Ballo,Massimiliano Gobbi,Giampiero Mastinu,Giorgio Previati Pdf

This book presents simple design paradigms related to lightweight design, that are derived from an in-depth and theoretically sound analysis based on Pareto theory. It uses numerous examples, including torsion and inflated tubes, to fully explain the theories discussed. Lightweight Construction Principles begins by defining terms in relation to engineering design and optimal design of complex mechanical systems. It then discusses the analytical derivation of the Pareto-optimal set, before applying analytical formulae to optimal design of bent beams. The book moves through numerous case studies of different beam and tube construction including beams subject to bending, thin walled tubes under torsion and truss structures. This book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in the field of structural optimisation and multi-objective optimization, as well as to practitioners such as design engineers.

Author : G.I.N. Rozvany
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709125663

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Topology Optimization in Structural Mechanics by G.I.N. Rozvany Pdf

Topology optimization is a relatively new and rapidly expanding field of structural mechanics. It deals with some of the most difficult problems of mechanical sciences but it is also of considerable practical interest, because it can achieve much greater savings than mere cross-section or shape optimization.

Author : Manuel A. Ródenas-López,José Calvo-López,Macarena Salcedo-Galera
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031047039

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Architectural Graphics by Manuel A. Ródenas-López,José Calvo-López,Macarena Salcedo-Galera Pdf

This book reports on several advances in architectural graphics, with a special emphasis on education, training and research. It gathers a selection of contributions to the 19th International Conference on Graphic Design in Architecture, EGA 2022, held on June 2–4, 2022, in Cartagena, Spain, with the motto: "Beyond drawings. The use of architectural graphics".

Author : Ernest Hinton,Johann Sienz,Mustafa Özakca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857294241

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Analysis and Optimization of Prismatic and Axisymmetric Shell Structures by Ernest Hinton,Johann Sienz,Mustafa Özakca Pdf

Shell-type structures can be found almost everywhere. They appear in natural forms but also as man-made, load-bearing components in diverse engineering systems. Mankind has struggled to replicate nature’s optimization of such structures but using modern computational tools it is now possible to analyse, design and optimise them systematically. Analysis and Optimization of Prismatic and Axisymmetric Shell Structures features: comprehensive coverage of the background theory of shell structures; development and implementation of reliable, creative and efficient computational tools for static and free-vibration analysis and structural optimization of variable-thickness shells and folded-plate structures; integrated computer-aided curve and surface modelling tools and automatic mesh generation, structural analysis sensitivity analysis and mathematical programming methods; well-documented, downloadable Fortran software for these techniques using finite element and finite strip simulations which can be readily adapted by the reader for the solution of practical problems or for use within a teaching or research environment. Written by leading experts in finite element and finite strip methods, Analysis and Optimization of Prismatic and Axisymmetric Shell Structures will be of great interest to researchers in structural mechanics and in automotive, aerospace and civil engineering as well as to designers from all fields using shell structures for their strength-per-unit-mass advantages.

Author : Xin-She Yang,Siamak Talatahari,Amir Hossein Alavi
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123983794

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Metaheuristic Applications in Structures and Infrastructures by Xin-She Yang,Siamak Talatahari,Amir Hossein Alavi Pdf

Due to an ever-decreasing supply in raw materials and stringent constraints on conventional energy sources, demand for lightweight, efficient and low-cost structures has become crucially important in modern engineering design. This requires engineers to search for optimal and robust design options to address design problems that are commonly large in scale and highly nonlinear, making finding solutions challenging. In the past two decades, metaheuristic algorithms have shown promising power, efficiency and versatility in solving these difficult optimization problems. This book examines the latest developments of metaheuristics and their applications in structural engineering, construction engineering and earthquake engineering, offering practical case studies as examples to demonstrate real-world applications. Topics cover a range of areas within engineering, including big bang-big crunch approach, genetic algorithms, genetic programming, harmony search, swarm intelligence and some other metaheuristic methods. Case studies include structural identification, vibration analysis and control, topology optimization, transport infrastructure design, design of reinforced concrete, performance-based design of structures and smart pavement management. With its wide range of everyday problems and solutions, Metaheursitic Applications in Structures and Infrastructures can serve as a supplementary text for design courses and computation in engineering as well as a reference for researchers and engineers in metaheuristics, optimization in civil engineering and computational intelligence. Review of the latest development of metaheuristics in engineering. Detailed algorithm descriptions with focus on practical implementation. Uses practical case studies as examples and applications.

Author : Daicong Da
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781786305589

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Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures by Daicong Da Pdf

This book pursues optimal design from the perspective of mechanical properties and resistance to failure caused by cracks and fatigue. The book abandons the scale separation hypothesis and takes up phase-field modeling, which is at the cutting edge of research and is of high industrial and practical relevance. Part 1 starts by testing the limits of the homogenization-based approach when the size of the representative volume element is non-negligible compared to the structure. The book then introduces a non-local homogenization scheme to take into account the strain gradient effects. Using a phase field method, Part 2 offers three significant contributions concerning optimal placement of the inclusion phases. Respectively, these contributions take into account fractures in quasi-brittle materials, interface cracks and periodic composites. The topology optimization proposed has significantly increased the fracture resistance of the composites studied.