Toward A Critical Theory Of States

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Toward a Critical Theory of States

Clyde W. Barrow
Toward a Critical Theory of States Book PDF

Author : Clyde W. Barrow
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438461793

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Toward a Critical Theory of States by Clyde W. Barrow Pdf

In-depth study of the enduring impact of the 1970s debate between state theorists Ralph Miliband and Nicos Poulantzas. We have recently lived through the turmoil of a global financial crisis that originated in the United States and, despite the platitudes of neo-liberal ideology, nation-states were deeply involved in managing this crisis. If “the state” is again a preeminent actor in the global economy, then state theory and the problem of the state should also return to the forefront of political theory. Toward a Critical Theory of States is an intensive analysis of the 1970s debate between state theorists Ralph Miliband and Nicos Poulantzas, including its wider impact on Marxist theories of the state in subsequent decades. Clyde W. Barrow makes unique arguments and contributions to this continuing discussion in state theory and lays the foundation for more theoretically informed empirical and historical research on the state in the age of globalization. He argues that by merely moving past the Poulantzas-Miliband debate, as some have recommended, scholars have abandoned much that is valuable in understanding the state, particularly the need to comprehend the contemporary transformation of the state form and the state apparatuses as part of the new conditions of globalization and transnational capital accumulation. Building upon themes of state restructuring found in Poulantzas and Miliband, Barrow establishes the outlines of an approach that integrates the thought of both to propose a synthetic understanding of the new imperialism.

Toward a Critical Theory of States

Clyde W. Barrow
Toward a Critical Theory of States Book PDF

Author : Clyde W. Barrow
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438461816

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Toward a Critical Theory of States by Clyde W. Barrow Pdf

We have recently lived through the turmoil of a global financial crisis that originated in the United States and, despite the platitudes of neo-liberal ideology, nation-states were deeply involved in managing this crisis. If "the state" is again a preeminent actor in the global economy, then state theory and the problem of the state should also return to the forefront of political theory. Toward a Critical Theory of States is an intensive analysis of the 1970s debate between state theorists Ralph Miliband and Nicos Poulantzas, including its wider impact on Marxist theories of the state in subsequent decades. Clyde W. Barrow makes unique arguments and contributions to this continuing discussion in state theory and lays the foundation for more theoretically informed empirical and historical research on the state in the age of globalization. He argues that by merely moving past the Poulantzas-Miliband debate, as some have recommended, scholars have abandoned much that is valuable in understanding the state, particularly the need to comprehend the contemporary transformation of the state form and the state apparatuses as part of the new conditions of globalization and transnational capital accumulation. Building upon themes of state restructuring found in Poulantzas and Miliband, Barrow establishes the outlines of an approach that integrates the thought of both to propose a synthetic understanding of the new imperialism.

Globalization, State, Identity/difference

Emin Fuat Keyman
Globalization State Identity difference Book PDF

Author : Emin Fuat Keyman
Publisher : Humanities Press International
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015041060271

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Globalization, State, Identity/difference by Emin Fuat Keyman Pdf

A discussion about production, state and cultural identity as important concepts in the international relations theory. This book also describes and analyzes the theories of globalization, state and identity/difference which constitute and inform this field of critical theory.

Toward a Critical Theory of Nature

Carl Cassegård
Toward a Critical Theory of Nature Book PDF

Author : Carl Cassegård
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350176270

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Toward a Critical Theory of Nature by Carl Cassegård Pdf

Challenging the normalization of a capitalist reality in which environmental destruction and catastrophe have become 'second nature', Towards a Critical Theory of Nature offers a bold new theoretical understanding of the current crisis via the work of the Frankfurt School. Focusing on key notions of dialectics, natural history, and materialism, a critical theory of nature is outlined in favor of a more traditional Marxist theory of nature, albeit one which still builds on core Marxist concepts to confirm humanity's central place in manufacturing environmental misery. Pre-eminent thinkers of the Frankfurt school, including, Georg Lukács, Ernst Bloch, Theodor Adorno, and Alfred Schmidt, are highlighted for their potential to diagnose the interpenetration of capitalism and nature in a way that neither absolutizes nor obliterates the boundary between the social and natural. Further theoretical claims and practical consequences of a critical theory of nature challenge other contemporary theoretical approaches like eco-Marxism, social constructivism and new materialism, to situate it as the only approach with genuinely radical potential. The possibility of utopian idealism for understanding and responding to the current climate crisis is carefully measured against the dangers of false hope in setting out realistic goals for change. Environmental change in turn is seen through the prism of recent cultural currents and movements, situating the power of a critical theory of nature in relation to understandings of the Anthropocene; concepts of apocalypse, and postapocalypse. This book culminates in a powerful tool for an anti-capitalist critique of society's painfully extractive relationship to a deceptively abstracted natural world.

Critical Theory, Public Policy, and Planning Practice

John Forester
Critical Theory Public Policy and Planning Practice Book PDF

Author : John Forester
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1993-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438403014

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Critical Theory, Public Policy, and Planning Practice by John Forester Pdf

Too often attacked as hopelessly abstract, contemporary critical social theory can help us to understand both public policy and its analysis. In this book, John Forester shows how policy analysis, planning, and public administration are thoroughly political communicative practices that subtly and selectively organize public attention. Drawing from Jürgen Habermas's critical communications theory of society, Forester shows how policy developments alter the social infrastructure of society. He provides a clear introduction to critical social theory at the same time that he clarifies the practical and political challenges facing public policy analysts, public managers, and planners working in many fields.

Critical Theories of the State

Clyde W. Barrow
Critical Theories of the State Book PDF

Author : Clyde W. Barrow
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1993-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780299137137

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Critical Theories of the State by Clyde W. Barrow Pdf

Critical Theories of the State is a clear and accessible survey of radical perspectives on the modern state. By focusing on Marxist theory and its variations, particularly as applied to advanced industrial societies and contemporary welfare states, Clyde W. Barrow provides a more extensive and thorough treatment than is available in any other work. Barrow divides the methodological assumptions and key hypotheses of Marxist, Neo-Marxist, and Post-Marxist theories into five distinct approaches: instrumentalist, structuralist, derivationist, systems-analytic, and organizational realist. He categorizes the many theorists discussed in the book, including such thinkers as Elmer Altvater, G. William Domhoff, Fred Block, Claus Offe, and Theda Skocpol according to their concepts of the state’s relationship to capital and their methodological approach to the state. Based on this survey, Barrow elaborates a compelling typology of radical state theories that identifies with remarkable clarity crucial points of overlap and divergence among the various theories. Scholars conducting research within the rubric of state theory, political development, and policy history will find Critical Theories of the State an immensely valuable review of the literature. Moreover, Barrow’s work will make an excellent textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in political science and sociology, and can also be used by those teaching theory courses in international relations, history, and political economy.

Towards a Critical Theory of Society

Herbert Marcuse
Towards a Critical Theory of Society Book PDF

Author : Herbert Marcuse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136859977

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Towards a Critical Theory of Society by Herbert Marcuse Pdf

This second volume of Marcuse's collected papers includes unpublished manuscripts from the late 1960s and early 1970s, such as Beyond One-Dimensional Man, Cultural Revolution and The Historical Fate of Bourgeois Democracy, as well as a rich collection of letters. It shows Marcuse at his most radical, focusing on his critical theory of contemporary society, his analyses of technology, capitalism, the fate of the individual, and prospects for social change in contemporary society.

Justification and Critique

Rainer Forst
Justification and Critique Book PDF

Author : Rainer Forst
Publisher : Polity
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745652283

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Justification and Critique by Rainer Forst Pdf

Rainer Forst develops a critical theory capable of deciphering the deficits and potentials inherent in contemporary political reality. This calls for a perspective which is immanent to social and political practices and at the same time transcends them. Forst regards society as a whole as an ‘order of justification’ comprising complexes of different norms referring to institutions and corresponding practices of justification. The task of a ‘critique of relations of justification’, therefore, is to analyse such legitimations with regard to their validity and genesis and to explore the social and political asymmetries leading to inequalities in the ‘justification power’ which enables persons or groups to contest given justifications and to create new ones. Starting from the concept of justification as a basic social practice, Forst develops a theory of political and social justice, human rights and democracy, as well as of power and of critique itself. In so doing, he engages in a critique of a number of contemporary approaches in political philosophy and critical theory. Finally, he also addresses the question of the utopian horizon of social criticism.

Technology and Democracy: Toward A Critical Theory of Digital Technologies, Technopolitics, and Technocapitalism

Douglas Kellner
Technology and Democracy Toward A Critical Theory of Digital Technologies Technopolitics and Technocapitalism Book PDF

Author : Douglas Kellner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783658317904

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Technology and Democracy: Toward A Critical Theory of Digital Technologies, Technopolitics, and Technocapitalism by Douglas Kellner Pdf

As we enter a new millennium, it is clear that we are in the midst of one of the most dramatic technological revolutions in history that is changing everything from the ways that we work, communicate, participate in politics, and spend our leisure time. The technological revolution centers on computer, information, communication, and multimedia technologies, is often interpreted as the beginnings of a knowledge or information society, and therefore ascribes technologies a central role in every aspect of life. This Great Transformation poses tremendous challenges to critical social theorists, citizens, and educators to rethink their basic tenets, to deploy the media in creative and productive ways, and to restructure the workplace, social institutions, and schooling to respond constructively and progressively to the technological and social changes that we are now experiencing.

Critical Theory in Critical Times

Penelope Deutscher,Cristina Lafont
Critical Theory in Critical Times Book PDF

Author : Penelope Deutscher,Cristina Lafont
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231543620

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Critical Theory in Critical Times by Penelope Deutscher,Cristina Lafont Pdf

We live in critical times. We face a global crisis in economics and finance, a global ecological crisis, and a constant barrage of international disputes. Perhaps most dishearteningly, there seems to be little faith in our ability to address such difficult problems. However, there is also a more positive sense in which these are critical times. The world's current state of flux gives us a unique window of opportunity for shaping a new international order that will allow us to cope with current and future global crises. In Critical Theory in Critical Times, eleven of the most distinguished critical theorists offer new perspectives on recent crises and transformations of the global political and economic order. Essays from Jürgen Habermas, Seyla Benhabib, Cristina Lafont, Rainer Forst, Wendy Brown, Christoph Menke, Nancy Fraser, Rahel Jaeggi, Amy Allen, Penelope Deutscher, and Charles Mills address pressing issues including international human rights and democratic sovereignty, global neoliberalism, novel approaches to the critique of capitalism, critical theory's Eurocentric heritage, and new directions offered by critical race theory and postcolonial studies. Sharpening the conceptual tools of critical theory, the contributors to Critical Theory in Critical Times reveal new ways of expanding the diverse traditions of the Frankfurt School in response to some of the most urgent and important challenges of our times.

Critical Theory

Max Horkheimer
Critical Theory Book PDF

Author : Max Horkheimer
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1972-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780826400833

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Critical Theory by Max Horkheimer Pdf

These essays, written in the 1930s and 1940s, represent a first selection in English from the major work of the founder of the famous Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt. Horkheimer's writings are essential to an understanding of the intellectual background of the New Left and the to much current social-philosophical thought, including the work of Herbert Marcuse. Apart from their historical significance and even from their scholarly eminence, these essays contain an immediate relevance only now becoming fully recognized.

Penpoints, Gunpoints, and Dreams

Ngugi wa Thiong'o
Penpoints Gunpoints and Dreams Book PDF

Author : Ngugi wa Thiong'o
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998-04-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780191583377

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Penpoints, Gunpoints, and Dreams by Ngugi wa Thiong'o Pdf

Penpoints, Gunpoints, and Dreams explores the relationship between art and political power in society, taking as its starting point the experience of writers in contemporary Africa, where they are often seen as the enemy of the postcolonial state. This study, in turn, raises the wider issues of the relationship between the state of art and the art of the state, particularly in their struggle for the control of performance space in territorial, temporal, social, and even psychic contexts. Kenyan writer, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, calls for the alliance of art and people power, freedom and dignity against the encroachments of modern states. Art, he argues, needs to be active, engaged, insistent on being what it has always been, the embodiment of dreams for a truly human world.

Marxism and the Capitalist State

Rob Hunter,Rafael Khachaturian,Eva Nanopoulos
Marxism and the Capitalist State Book PDF

Author : Rob Hunter,Rafael Khachaturian,Eva Nanopoulos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031361678

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Marxism and the Capitalist State by Rob Hunter,Rafael Khachaturian,Eva Nanopoulos Pdf

This book builds on the recent revival of interest in Marx and Marxism, calling for a renewal and refinement of Marxist state theory. It aims to provoke and encourage new debates and critiques that build on—but also update and extend—the rich tradition of Marxist analyses of the capitalist state, including the well-known debates of the 1970s. The chapters present a dynamic and diverse constellation of arguments and perspectives on a range of topics, from general re-appraisals of the capitalist state to investigations of contemporary challenges—including digitalisation, the ecological crisis, the coronavirus pandemic, social reproduction, and critical political economy. What they share is a commitment to an understanding of the specifically capitalist character of the modern state and its significance for any serious discussion of the causes of our current age of global catastrophe and the overcoming of capitalist social relations.

Theory and Educational Research

Jean Anyon
Theory and Educational Research Book PDF

Author : Jean Anyon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135854430

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Theory and Educational Research by Jean Anyon Pdf

Most empirical researchers avoid the use of theory in their studies, providing data but little or no social explanation. Theoreticians, on the other hand, rarely test their ideas with empirical projects. As this groundbreaking volume makes clear, however, neither data nor theory alone is adequate to the task of social explanation—rather they form and inform each other as the inquiry process unfolds. Theory and Educational Research bridges the age-old theory/research divide by demonstrating how researchers can use critical social theory to determine appropriate empirical research strategies, and extend the analytical, critical – and sometimes emancipatory – power of data gathering and interpretation. Each chapter models a theoretically informed empiricism that places the data research yields in constant conversation with theoretical arsenals of powerful concepts. Personal reflections following each chapter chronicle the contributors’ trajectories of struggle and triumph utilizing theory and its powers in research. In the end this rich collection teaches education scholars how to deliberately engage with critical social theory in research to produce work that is simultaneously theoretically inspired, politically engaged, and empirically evocative.

The Future of the State

Artemy Magun
The Future of the State Book PDF

Author : Artemy Magun
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786614841

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The Future of the State by Artemy Magun Pdf

The state has been a dominant political form, and the preferred model of political unity , for at least the last two centuries. However, many today speak of its crisis, which stems from two main factors: the state’s changing role in the globalizing international system and the state’s complex relation to democracy, a key normative concept of contemporary politics. Authoritarian leaders use the state to successfully reaffirm sovereignty, despite international integration; democratic movements abound but often serve only to reinforce the regimes they contest. Is there an alternative? Do we need to reconceive the phenomenon of state, with a view to the future? These are the questions that an international group of scholars explores and answers in this groundbreaking book, drawing on the history of political thought, continental philosophy, and contemporary political examples. They engage the dialectical tradition broadly understood, including phenomenological transcendentalism, the political philosophy of French public law, and German twentieth-century political philosophy beyond Weber. The result brings the state into a critical political philosophy, providing a realistic model of what a good democratic state could and should be like.