Toward A New Mission Statement For Canadian Fiscal Federalism

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Toward a New Mission Statement for Canadian Fiscal Federalism

Author : Harvey Lazar
Publisher : IIGR, Queen's University
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Block grants
ISBN : 9780889118430

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Toward a New Mission Statement for Canadian Fiscal Federalism by Harvey Lazar Pdf

Canada: State of the Federation, 1999–2000 identifies and explains major threads in Canadian fiscal federalism. Set against the cacophony over domineering and arrogant centralization from supporters of Quebec sovereignty/session on the one hand, and fears that excessive decentralization is fuelling an obsessively neo-liberal agenda on the other, these essays replace much of this heat with new light. The authors begin with an examination of recent developments in the theoretical literature surrounding fiscal federalism. They then examine some of the major issues facing the federation – Is there a vertical imbalance between federal and provincial governments? Does Ottawa collect more revenues than are needed relative to its spending responsibilities while the provinces are under-funded? How do federal-provincial struggles over money and jurisdictional power affect local government or the para-public sector, emerging aboriginal governments, and citizens? Federal government actions in 1999 suggest that Ottawa has not lost all of its interest in social outcomes. It is, however, seeking to influence the well-being of citizens by transferring money to them directly rather than through transfers to provinces. The authors suggest that if this trend continues the approach to the millennium will be seen as a watershed in public policy, given that current trends in Canadian fiscal federalism are as much about re-balancing the federation as they are about decentralization.

Toward a New Mission Statement for Canadian Fiscal Federalism

Author : Harvey Lazar
Publisher : Queen's University, Office of the Vice-Principal
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0889118396

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Toward a New Mission Statement for Canadian Fiscal Federalism by Harvey Lazar Pdf

Canada: State of the Federation, 1999-2000 identifies and explains major threads in Canadian fiscal federalism. Set against the cacophony over domineering and arrogant centralization from supporters of Quebec sovereignty/secession on the one hand, and fears that excessive decentralization is fuelling an obsessively neo-liberal agenda on the other, these essays replace much of this heat with new light. The authors begin with an examination of recent developments in the theoretical literature surrounding fiscal federalism. They then examine some of the major issues facing the federation -- Is there a vertical imbalance between federal and provincial governments? Does Ottawa collect more revenues than are needed relative to its spending responsibilities while the provinces are under-funded? How do federal-provincial struggles over money and jurisdictional power affect local government or the para-public sector, emerging aboriginal governments, and citizens? Federal government actions in 1999 suggest that Ottawa has not lost all of its interest in social outcomes. It is, however, seeking to influence the well-being of citizens by transferring money to them directly rather than through transfers to provinces. The authors suggest that if this trend continues the approach to the millennium will be seen as a watershed in public policy, given that current trends in Canadian fiscal federalism are as much about re-balancing the federation as they are about decentralization.

Forging the Canadian Social Union

Author : Institute for Research on Public Policy
Publisher : IRPP
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0886451949

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Forging the Canadian Social Union by Institute for Research on Public Policy Pdf

Social Union Framework evaluates the Social Union Framework Agreement (SUFA) as well as subsequent developments in intergovernmental relations as the deadline for the review of the Agreement approaches.

Fiscal Federalism in Canada

Author : André Lecours,Daniel Béland,Trevor Tombe,Eric Champagne
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487551261

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Fiscal Federalism in Canada by André Lecours,Daniel Béland,Trevor Tombe,Eric Champagne Pdf

Featuring insights from some of the top specialists in the country, Fiscal Federalism in Canada unpacks numerous complexities of fiscal federalism in Canada. The book features key regional and provincial perspectives, while taking into account Indigenous realities, the three territories, and municipal affairs. The contributing authors go beyond the major federal transfers to examine the financing of education, cities, infrastructure, and housing. This volume shows that fiscal federalism is much more than simply an aggregate of individual programs and transfers. It highlights the role of actors other than the federal and provincial governments and recalls the importance of territoriality. The book pays close attention to the political dimension of fiscal federalism in Canada, which is at the heart of how the federation functions and is essential to its governance. Fiscal federalism is central to the funding of critical programs through intergovernmental transfers, but it is also the focus of political debates on territorial redistribution. In tackling essential questions, Fiscal Federalism in Canada contributes to the so-called second-generation fiscal federalism literature, taking stock of the critical sociological and political issues at its core.

Money, Politics and Health Care

Author : Institute for Research on Public Policy,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Institute of Intergovernmental Relations
Publisher : IRPP
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Central-local government relations
ISBN : 0886452007

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Money, Politics and Health Care by Institute for Research on Public Policy,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). Institute of Intergovernmental Relations Pdf

Current tensions in intergovernmental fiscal arrangements are thus important impediment to improving the health care system. At the same time, the failure of provinces to correct health care problems acts a serious irritant in intergovernmental relations, creating a vicious cycle where deficiencies in intergovernmental fiscal relations make health care reform difficult while failures to effect health care reform increase conflict between the provinces and the federal government. This collection of essays analyses key issues in federal-provincial health care relations, particularly the fiscal component. The authors look at why there is a role for the federal government in health care and consider the critical issues in recent intergovernmental political battles over this role. The issues of whether the vertical federal-provincial fiscal imbalance is myth or reality, how much the federal government does and should contribute financially to provincial health care programs, and methods for settling disputes, such as those over user fees, are discussed. The authors also provide concrete proposals for reconstructing the federal-provincial partnership. Contributors include Keith Banting (Queen's University), Robin Boadway (Queen's University), David Cameron (University of Toronto), Harvey Lazar, Jennifer McCrea-Logie, France St-Hilaire, and Jean-François Tremblay.

Romanow Papers: The governance of health care in Canada

Author : Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0802086195

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Romanow Papers: The governance of health care in Canada by Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada Pdf

The twelve papers in this third volume of the research program for the Romanow Commission offer a detailed analysis of the governance of health care in Canada from the perspective of constitutionalism, intergovernmental relations, and societal context. In the first section, the authors deal with the formal division of powers regarding health care as outlined in the Canadian constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The second section outlines the strengths and weaknesses of the intergovernmental governance of health care. Finally, the third section focuses on governance of health care outside of the governmental sphere. The theme that resonates throughout the contributions - and which is in itself a call for deeper analysis - is that health care governance has become locked in a cycle of mutual recrimination, blame assigning, and blame avoidance from the federal and provincial levels right down to the level of the individual citizen.

Constructing Tomorrow's Federalism

Author : Ian Peach
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780887559693

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Constructing Tomorrow's Federalism by Ian Peach Pdf

Governance of the federation is more complex today than ever before: perennial issues of federalism remain unresolved, conflicts continue over the legitimacy of federal spending power, and the accommodation of Quebec nationalism and Aboriginal self-government within the federation is a persistent and precarious concern.From discussions on democracy and distinctiveness to explorations of self-governance and power imbalances, Constructing Tomorrow’s Federalism tests assertions from scholars and practitioners on the legitimacy and future of the state of the federation. In this broad collection of essays, fifteen scholars and political leaders identify options for the future governance of Canada and contribute to a renewed civic discourse on what it means to govern ourselves as a liberal democracy and a multinational federation.

Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism

Author : Richard Miller Bird,François Vaillancourt
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821365564

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Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism by Richard Miller Bird,François Vaillancourt Pdf

This book addresses a variety of issues relating to intergovernmental finance and the provision and financing of local services including budgeting and financial management, the institutional framework for the conduct of intergovernmental relations, appropriate methods of service delivery in metropolitan agglomerations and remote rural areas, local government enterprises, user charges, property taxes, income and value-added taxes, natural resource taxes, and local business taxes. Throughout, the authors draw on experience both in Canada and in other decentralized countries and consider to vary.

Canadian Fiscal Arrangements

Author : Harvey Lazar
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773585652

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Canadian Fiscal Arrangements by Harvey Lazar Pdf

The key issues in fiscal federalism will be debated once again when the federal government, the provinces, and the territories return to the negotiating table. Ottawa has appointed an expert panel on equalization and territorial formula financing and the provinces and territories have established an advisory panel on fiscal imbalance. Both will report in the first half of 2006, after which the negotiating pace will accelerate. In a timely collection, contributors from the government and academia tackle these fiscal policy issues from a broad spectrum of perspectives.

Fiscal Federalism in Multinational States

Author : François Boucher,Alain Noël
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228007128

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Fiscal Federalism in Multinational States by François Boucher,Alain Noël Pdf

Substate nationalism is often studied as a question of political identity and cultural recognition. The same applies to the study of multinational federalism – it is mainly conceived as a tool for the accommodation of minority cultures and identities. Few works in political philosophy and political science pay attention to the fiscal and redistributive dimensions of substate nationalism and multinational federalism. Yet nationalist movements in Western countries make crucial claims about fiscal autonomy and the fair distribution of resources between national groups within the same state. In recent years, Scottish nationalists have demanded greater tax autonomy, Catalan and Flemish nationalists have viewed themselves as unfairly disadvantaged by centralized fiscal arrangements, and equalization payments and social transfers in Canada have exacerbated tensions within the federation. In Fiscal Federalism in Multinational States contributors from political philosophy and political science disciplines explore the fiscal side of substate nationalism in Canada, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Australia. Chapters examine the connection between secessionist claims and interregional redistributive arrangements, power relations in federations where taxing and spending responsibilities are shared between orders of government, the relationship between substate nationalism and fiscal autonomy, and the role of federal governments in redistributing resources among substate national groups. Fiscal Federalism in Multinational States brings together scholars of nationalism and federalism in a groundbreaking analysis of the connections between nationalist claims and fiscal debates within plurinational states.

Intergovernmental Policy Capacity in Canada

Author : Gregory J. Inwood,Carolyn Johns,Patricia O'Reilly
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773587359

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Intergovernmental Policy Capacity in Canada by Gregory J. Inwood,Carolyn Johns,Patricia O'Reilly Pdf

Gregory Inwood, Carolyn Johns, and Patricia O'Reilly offer unique insights into intergovernmental policy capacity, revealing what key decision-makers and policy advisors behind the scenes think the barriers are to improved intergovernmental policy capacity and what changes they recommend. Senior public servants from all jurisdictions in Canada discuss the ideas, institutions, actors, and relations that assist or impede intergovernmental policy capacity. Covering good and bad economic times and comparing insiders' concerns and recommendations with those of scholars of federalism, public policy, and public administration, they provide a comparative analysis of major policy areas across fourteen governments. Intergovernmental policy capacity, while of increasing importance, is not well understood. By examining how the Canadian federation copes with today's policy challenges, the authors provide guideposts for federations and governments around the world working on the major policy issues of our day.

The Forum of Federations Handbook of Fiscal Federalism

Author : Jean-François Tremblay
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030972585

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The Forum of Federations Handbook of Fiscal Federalism by Jean-François Tremblay Pdf

This open access handbook compares fiscal federalism arrangements in eleven federal/ decentralized countries. Each chapter examines an individual country, laying out its constitutional design as relates to fiscal powers and the division of those powers between levels of government. Specifically, the analyses consider powers of taxation, spending, regulation, and more. Focusing on Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Italy, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States, the contributors provide a fascinating account of how federal countries are confronting the traditional challenges of conflicts over division of fiscal powers while also coping with the ongoing challenges of globalization and citizen empowerment that arise from the information revolution. As a companion to the Forum of Federations Handbook of Federal Countries 2020, this volume considers how relationships and roles in different orders of government are being reshaped, and shows how local solutions inspired by global principles help strengthen government accountability and improve citizens’ quality of life. This is an open access book.

Federalism in Canada

Author : Thomas O. Hueglin
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442636484

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Federalism in Canada by Thomas O. Hueglin Pdf

Federalism in Canada tells the turbulent story of shared sovereignty and divided governance from Confederation to the present time with three main objectives in mind. The first objective is to convince readers that federalism is the primary animating force in Canadian politics, and that it is therefore worth engaging with its complex nature and dynamic. The second objective is to bring into closer focus the contested concepts about the meaning and operation of federalism that are at the root of the divide between English Canada and Quebec in particular. The third objective is to give recognition to the trajectory of Canada’s Indigenous peoples in the context of Canadian federalism, from years of abusive neglect to belated efforts of inclusion. The book focuses on the constitution with its ambiguous allocation of divided powers, the pivotal role of the courts in balancing these powers, and the political leaders whose interactions oscillate between intergovernmental conflict and cooperation. This focus on executive leadership and judicial supervision is framed by considerations of Canada’s regionalized political economy and cultural diversity, giving students a compelling and nuanced view of federalism in Canada.

Comparative Federalism

Author : Thomas O. Hueglin,Alan Fenna
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442607224

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Comparative Federalism by Thomas O. Hueglin,Alan Fenna Pdf

Comparative Federalism: A Systematic Inquiry, Second Edition is a uniquely comprehensive, analytic, and genuinely comparative introduction to the principles and practices, as well as the institutional compromises, of federalism. Hueglin and Fenna draw from their diverse research on federal systems to focus on four main models--America, Canada, Germany, and the European Union--but also to range widely over other cases. At the heart of the book is careful analysis of the relationship between constitutional design and amendment, fiscal relations, institutional structures, intergovernmental relations, and judicial review. Such analysis serves the dual role of helping the reader understand federalism and providing a comparative framework from which to assess the record of federal systems. The second edition has been extensively revised and updated, taking into account new developments in federal systems and incorporating insights from the growing body of literature in the field. It includes two new chapters, "Fiscal Federalism" and "The Limits of Federalism."

Territory, Democracy and Justice

Author : S. Greer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230510388

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Territory, Democracy and Justice by S. Greer Pdf

Territory, Democracy and Justice brings together experts from six countries to ask what territorial decentralization does and what it means for democracy, policymaking and the welfare state. Integrated and international in a fragmented field, the chapters identify the importance and consequences of territorial decentralization. The authors analyze the successes, the generalizable ideas, and the international lessons in the study of comparative territorial politics as well as new directions for research.