Toward An Anthropology Of The Will

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Toward an Anthropology of the Will

Author : Keith M. Murphy,C. Jason Throop
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804773775

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Toward an Anthropology of the Will by Keith M. Murphy,C. Jason Throop Pdf

Toward an Anthropology of the Will is the first book that systematically explores volition from an ethnographically informed anthropological point of view. While philosophers have for centuries puzzled over the degree to which individuals are "free" to choose how to act in the world, anthropologists have either assumed that the will is a stable, constant fact of the human condition or simply ignored it. Although they are usually quite comfortable discussing the relationship between culture and cognition or culture and emotion, anthropologists have not yet focused on how culture and volition are interconnected. The contributors to this book draw upon their unique insights and research experience to address fundamental questions, including: What forms does the will take in culture? How is willing experienced? How does it relate to emotion and cognition? What does imagination have to do with willing? What is the connection between morality, virtue, and willing? Exploring such questions, the book moves beyond old debates about "freedom" and "determinacy" to demonstrate how a richly nuanced anthropological approach to the cultural experience of willing can help shape theories of social action in the human sciences.

How Forests Think

Author : Eduardo Kohn
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520276109

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How Forests Think by Eduardo Kohn Pdf

Can forests think? Do dogs dream? In this astonishing book, Eduardo Kohn challenges the very foundations of anthropology, calling into question our central assumptions about what it means to be humanÑand thus distinct from all other life forms. Based on four years of fieldwork among the Runa of EcuadorÕs Upper Amazon, Eduardo Kohn draws on his rich ethnography to explore how Amazonians interact with the many creatures that inhabit one of the worldÕs most complex ecosystems. Whether or not we recognize it, our anthropological tools hinge on those capacities that make us distinctly human. However, when we turn our ethnographic attention to how we relate to other kinds of beings, these tools (which have the effect of divorcing us from the rest of the world) break down. How Forests Think seizes on this breakdown as an opportunity. Avoiding reductionistic solutions, and without losing sight of how our lives and those of others are caught up in the moral webs we humans spin, this book skillfully fashions new kinds of conceptual tools from the strange and unexpected properties of the living world itself. In this groundbreaking work, Kohn takes anthropology in a new and exciting directionÐone that offers a more capacious way to think about the world we share with other kinds of beings.

Towards an Anthropology of Wealth

Author : Theodoros Rakopoulos,Knut Rio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429602559

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Towards an Anthropology of Wealth by Theodoros Rakopoulos,Knut Rio Pdf

Aiming to redefine the concept of wealth, which has too often been reduced to merely ‘accumulated assets’, this book views wealth primarily as a question of reproduction, relational flows and life vitality. The authors therefore outline wealth as a triangular phenomenon between capital, the commons and power. Viewing wealth as firstly a product of relational capacities, the book explores the processes wherein it is constantly being pulled at from forces that demand appropriation, be that finance, community or state. The chapters tackle perceptions (and practices) of wealth in the commons, in mythical narrative, immaterial substance, aristocratic orders, antimafia, money real and imagined, and conspiracy theory, with contributions from Melanesia, Italy, Greece, India and Mongolia. The comparative perspective lies at the heart of the book, bringing together instances of commonwealth and the commons, as well as hierarchical, relational and substantial understandings of wealth. As the first collection in recent decades to address the anthropology of wealth openly in a comparative perspective, this book will spark discussions of the concept in anthropology, not least at the back of a renewed debate over it due to Piketty’s legacy. This book was originally published as a special issue of History & Anthropology.

Toward Engaged Anthropology

Author : Sam Beck,Carl A. Maida
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782380375

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Toward Engaged Anthropology by Sam Beck,Carl A. Maida Pdf

By working with underserved communities, anthropologists may play a larger role in democratizing society. The growth of disparities challenges anthropology to be used for social justice. This engaged stance moves the application of anthropological theory, methods, and practice toward action and activism. However, this engagement also moves anthropologists away from traditional roles of observation toward participatory roles that become increasingly involved with those communities or social groupings being studied. The chapters in this book suggest the roles anthropologists are able to play to bring us closer to a public anthropology characterized as engagement.

Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value

Author : D. Graeber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780312299064

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Toward an Anthropological Theory of Value by D. Graeber Pdf

Now a widely cited classic, this innovative book is the first comprehensive synthesis of economic, political, and cultural theories of value. David Graeber reexamines a century of anthropological thought about value and exchange, in large measure to find a way out of ongoing quandaries in current social theory, which have become critical at the present moment of ideological collapse in the face of Neoliberalism. Rooted in an engaged, dynamic realism, Graeber argues that projects of cultural comparison are in a sense necessarily revolutionary projects: He attempts to synthesize the best insights of Karl Marx and Marcel Mauss, arguing that these figures represent two extreme, but ultimately complementary, possibilities in the shape such a project might take. Graeber breathes new life into the classic anthropological texts on exchange, value, and economy. He rethinks the cases of Iroquois wampum, Pacific kula exchanges, and the Kwakiutl potlatch within the flow of world historical processes, and recasts value as a model of human meaning-making, which far exceeds rationalist/reductive economist paradigms.

In the Event

Author : Lotte Meinert,Bruce Kapferer
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782388906

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In the Event by Lotte Meinert,Bruce Kapferer Pdf

Events are “generative moments” in at least three senses: events are created by and condense larger-scale social structures; as moments, they spark and give rise to new social processes; in themselves, events may also serve to analyze social situations and relationships. Based on ethnographic studies from around the world—varying from rituals and meetings over protests and conflicts to natural disasters and management—this volume analyzes generative moments through events that hold the key to understanding larger social situations. These events—including the Ashura ritual in Bahrain, social cleavages in South Africa, a Buddhist cave in Nepal, drought in Burkina Faso, an earthquake in Pakistan, the cartoon crisis in Denmark, corporate management at Bang & Olufsen, protest meetings in Europe, and flooding and urban citizenship in Mozambique—are not simply destructive disasters, crises, and conflicts, but also generative and constitutive of the social.

Behavioral Anthropology

Author : Theodore D. Graves
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0759105731

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Behavioral Anthropology by Theodore D. Graves Pdf

Behavioral Anthropology is a unique introductory text that combines an intellectual biography with an overview of the methodological principles of cross-cultural research. Each chapter deals with a specific methodological issue: research design; the role of theory; strategies for measuring behavior; psychological or situational variables; samples and surveys simple and complex methods of data analysis and interpretation. For those interested in the behavioral approach, this book will be a valuable reference and teaching tool.

Stategraphy

Author : Tatjana Thelen,Larissa Vetters,Keebet von Benda-Beckmann
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785337017

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Stategraphy by Tatjana Thelen,Larissa Vetters,Keebet von Benda-Beckmann Pdf

Stategraphy—the ethnographic exploration of relational modes, boundary work, and forms of embeddedness of actors—offers crucial analytical avenues for researching the state. By exploring interactions and negotiations of local actors in different institutional settings, the contributors explore state transformations in relation to social security in a variety of locations spanning from Russia, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans to the United Kingdom and France. Fusing grounded empirical studies with rigorous theorizing, the volume provides new perspectives to broader related debates in social research and political analysis.

Toward an Anthropology of Ambient Sound

Author : Christine Guillebaud
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317625933

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Toward an Anthropology of Ambient Sound by Christine Guillebaud Pdf

This volume approaches the issue of ambient sound through the ethnographic exploration of different cultural contexts including Italy, India, Egypt, France, Ethiopia, Scotland, Spain, Portugal, and Japan. It examines social, religious, and aesthetic conceptions of sound environments, what types of action or agency are attributed to them, and what bodies of knowledge exist concerning them. Contributors shed new light on these sensory environments by focusing not only on their form and internal dynamics, but also on their wider social and cultural environment. The multimedia documents of this volume may be consulted at the address: milson.fr/routledge_media.

Anthropology & Law

Author : James M. Donovan,H. Edwin Anderson
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 157181423X

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Anthropology & Law by James M. Donovan,H. Edwin Anderson Pdf

Legal practice renders a further important benefit to anthropology when it validates anthropological knowledge through the use of anthropologists as expert witnesses in the courtroom and the introduction of the 'culture defense' against criminal charges."--Jacket.

An Anthropology of Anthropology

Author : Robert Borofsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1732224137

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An Anthropology of Anthropology by Robert Borofsky Pdf

The book uses anthropological methods and insights to study the practice of anthropology. It calls for a paradigm shift, away from the publication treadmill, toward a more profile-raising paradigm that focuses on addressing a broad array of social concerns in meaningful ways.

The Business of Creativity

Author : Brian Moeran
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315418834

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The Business of Creativity by Brian Moeran Pdf

How does a group of people, brought together because of their diverse skills and professional knowledge, set out to be ‘creative’? How are ongoing tensions between beauty, fame, and money resolved? In The Business of Creativity, Brian Moeran, a leading scholar and writer on the creative industries, takes the sacred relic of creativity out of the crypt and airs it in the ethnographic alley. In contrast to the persistent image of creativity as the spontaneous inspiration of a gifted individual, Moeran shows how creativity emerges from collaborative engagements among people, genres, institutions, materials and technologies. He alternates thick description of work in fashion, advertising, and ceramic art with theoretical innovations that shed new light on the aesthetic, symbolic, and economic dimensions of creativity and the production of worth.

Towards a Philosophical Anthropology of Culture

Author : Kevin M. Cahill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000348767

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Towards a Philosophical Anthropology of Culture by Kevin M. Cahill Pdf

This book explores the question of what it means to be a human being through sustained and original analyses of three important philosophical topics: relativism, skepticism, and naturalism in the social sciences. Kevin Cahill’s approach involves an original employment of historical and ethnographic material that is both conceptual and empirical in order to address relevant philosophical issues. Specifically, while Cahill avoids interpretative debates, he develops an approach to philosophical critique based on Cora Diamond’s and James Conant’s work on the early Wittgenstein. This makes possible the use of a concept of culture that avoids the dogmatism that not only typifies traditional metaphysics but also frequently mars arguments from ordinary language or phenomenology. This is especially crucial for the third part of the book, which involves a cultural-historical critique of the ontology of the self in Stanley Cavell’s work on skepticism. In pursuing this strategy, the book also mounts a novel and timely defense of the interpretivist tradition in the philosophy of the social sciences. Towards a Philosophical Anthropology of Culture will be of interest to researchers working on the philosophy of the social sciences, Wittgenstein, and philosophical anthropology.

Anthropology for Development

Author : Robyn Eversole
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317392903

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Anthropology for Development by Robyn Eversole Pdf

Anthropology for Development: From Theory to Practice connects cross-cultural social theory with the concerns of development policy and practice. It introduces the reader to a set of key ideas from the field of anthropology of development, and shows how these insights can be applied to solve real-world development dilemmas. This single, accessibly written volume clearly explains key concepts from anthropology and draws them into a framework to address some of the important challenges facing development policy and practice in the twenty-first century: poverty, participation, sustainability and innovation. It discusses classic critical and ethnographic texts and more recent anthropological work, using rich case studies across a range of country contexts to provide an introduction to the field not available elsewhere. The examples presented are designed to help development professionals reframe their practice with attention to social and cultural variables as well as understand why mainstream approaches to reducing poverty, raising productivity, delivering social services and grappling with environmental risks often fail. This book will prove invaluable to undergraduate and postgraduate students who are professionals-in-training in development studies programs around the world. It will also help development professionals work effectively and inclusively across cultures, tap into previously invisible resources, and turn current development challenges into opportunities.

Differentiating Development

Author : Soumhya Venkatesan,Thomas Yarrow
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857453044

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Differentiating Development by Soumhya Venkatesan,Thomas Yarrow Pdf

Over the last two decades, anthropological studies have highlighted the problems of ‘development’ as a discursive regime, arguing that such initiatives are paradoxically used to consolidate inequality and perpetuate poverty. This volume constitutes a timely intervention in anthropological debates about development, moving beyond the critical stance to focus on development as a mode of engagement that, like anthropology, attempts to understand, represent and work within a complex world. By setting out to elucidate both the similarities and differences between these epistemological endeavors, the book demonstrates how the ethnographic study of development challenges anthropology to rethink its own assumptions and methods. In particular, contributors focus on the important but often overlooked relationship between acting and understanding, in ways that speak to debates about the role of anthropologists and academics in the wider world. The case studies presented are from a diverse range of geographical and ethnographic contexts, from Melanesia to Africa and Latin America, and ethnographic research is combined with commentary and reflection from the foremost scholars in the field.