Towards An Ecological Intellectual Property

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Towards an Ecological Intellectual Property

David J Jefferson
Towards an Ecological Intellectual Property Book PDF

Author : David J Jefferson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000089622

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Towards an Ecological Intellectual Property by David J Jefferson Pdf

This book focuses on analysing how legal systems set the terms for interactions between human beings and plants. The story that the book recounts is one of experimental lawmaking in Ecuador, a country where over the past decade, governmental officials and civil society advocates have attempted to reconfigure how human individuals and institutions relate to nature, by following an "eco-centric" approach to lawmaking. In doing so, Ecuadorian legislators, administrators, and judges have taken seriously the ontologies of non-human entities, including plants, through a process that has required the continuous navigation of tensions with certain "logics" that pervade conventional legal regimes. The book endeavours to disrupt these conventional assumptions and approaches to lawmaking by taking seriously alternative strategies to reconstitute interactions between people and plants. In doing so, the book argues in favour of an "ecological turn" in laws that govern vegetal life. The analysis is based on a close examination of the experiences that lawmakers in Ecuador have had when experimenting with innovative approaches to re-form relationships between human and non-human beings. Concretely, these experiments have yielded constitutional, legislative, and regulatory changes that inform the inquiry of how intellectual property and plant genetic resources laws – both in Ecuador and worldwide – could become more "ecological" in nature. The argument that the book develops is based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork and empirical research in Ecuador, complemented by archival and doctrinal legal analysis. The contents of the book will be of interest to an academic audience of legal scholars and postgraduate students in law, in addition to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, sociology, socio-legal studies, and science and technology studies.

Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity

Graham Dutfield
Intellectual Property Rights Trade and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849776233

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Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity by Graham Dutfield Pdf

This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.

Information Environmentalism

Robert Cunningham
Information Environmentalism Book PDF

Author : Robert Cunningham
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-26
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780857938442

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Information Environmentalism by Robert Cunningham Pdf

øInformation Environmentalism applies four environmental analytical frameworks _ ecology, Šthe commons�, public choice theory, and welfare economics _ to the information environment. The book neatly captures the metaphorical relationship between the ph

Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change

Abbe E. L. Brown
Environmental Technologies Intellectual Property and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Abbe E. L. Brown
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857934185

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Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change by Abbe E. L. Brown Pdf

Many disciplines are relevant to combating climate change. This challenging book draws together legal, regulatory, geographic, industrial and professional perspectives and explores the role of technologies in addressing climate change through mitigation, adaptation and information gathering. It explores some key issues. Is intellectual property part of the solution, an obstacle to change or peripheral? Are there more important questions? Do they receive the attention they deserve? And from whom? This innovative book will play an important role in stimulating holistic discussion and action on an issue of key importance to society. Environmental Technologies, Intellectual Property and Climate Change will appeal strongly to scholars researching IP and climate change, as well as to a range of professionals including venture capitalists, practising lawyers working in IP, environmental and corporate finance law, activists within both climate change and human rights, and policymakers.

Intellectual Property, Climate Change and Technology

Abbe E.L. Brown
Intellectual Property Climate Change and Technology Book PDF

Author : Abbe E.L. Brown
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788111119

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Intellectual Property, Climate Change and Technology by Abbe E.L. Brown Pdf

Exploring the potential for alignment as well as conflict between IP and climate change Intellectual Property, Climate Change and Technology encourages a coherent and integrated approach to decision making across the IP, climate change and technology landscape. This groundbreaking book identifies and challenges the lack of intersection between intellectual property law and climate change law at national level. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

Biodiversity and the Law

Charles R. McManis
Biodiversity and the Law Book PDF

Author : Charles R. McManis
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849770576

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Biodiversity and the Law by Charles R. McManis Pdf

How do we promote global economic development, while simultaneously preserving local biological and cultural diversity? This authoritative volume, written by leading legal experts and biological and social scientists from around the world, addresses this question in all of its complexity. The first part of the book focuses on biodiversity and examines what we are losing, why and what is to be done. The second part addresses biotechnology and looks at whether it is part of the solution or part of the problem, or perhaps both. The third section examines traditional knowledge, explains what it is and how, if at all, it should be protected. The fourth and final part looks at ethnobotany and bioprospecting and offers practical lessons from the vast and diverse experiences of the contributors.

Green Innovations and IPR Management

Andree Kirchner,Iris Kirchner-Freis
Green Innovations and IPR Management Book PDF

Author : Andree Kirchner,Iris Kirchner-Freis
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041146748

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Green Innovations and IPR Management by Andree Kirchner,Iris Kirchner-Freis Pdf

There can no longer be any doubt that promoting green innovations is essential if we are to meet the challenges of sustainable development, climate change, and intergenerational equity. With the maturity of this crucial awareness has come full recognition of the intellectual property rights of green innovators – an area of international law that has drawn a host of initiatives not only from lawyers and legal scholars but also from highly knowledgeable and well-placed authorities such as the World Intellectual Property Organization, the European Patent Office, the United Nations Environment Program, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, the European Commission, and national environmental agencies. In this first-ever survey and analysis of the current and emerging state of the field, twenty-two outstanding practitioners, academics, policymakers, and officials describe the relevant work of all of these groups. Among the array of topics covered are the following: vast diversity of products, services, and processes; legacy IP measures from R&D in computers and semiconductors; role of green technology’s moral underpinning; wide-open startup vs. exorbitant up-front cost; and licensing issues in technology transfer. Although primarily intended for professionals concerned with the legal aspects of green technology – lawyers, policymakers, agency officials, academics – this book will also be of great value to inventors and technology companies as a guide to mechanisms for managing and sharing intellectual property rights in the context of green innovations. It is sure to engage a wide audience for years to come.

Information Environmentalism

Robert Lee Cunningham
Information Environmentalism Book PDF

Author : Robert Lee Cunningham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Information commons
ISBN : LCCN:2020718014

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Information Environmentalism by Robert Lee Cunningham Pdf

Information environmentalism is a normative discourse that seeks to protect and nurture the information commons. The information commons is important within the information age because it provides critical raw material for creativity and innovation. An outstanding challenge when protecting and nurturing the information commons is defining its parameters. Something cannot be protected until it is clearly delineated. Yet delineation alone is not enough. For this reason the thesis seeks to build an information environmental governance framework. This framework can be relied upon when seeking to protect and nurture the information environment (generally) and the information commons (more specifically). The framework is built upon four discrete environmental analytical frames: (i) welfare economics; (ii) the commons; (iii) ecology; and (iv) public choice theory. In building an information environmental governance framework, the costs of propertising information and the benefits of the information commons are underscored. Several innovative governance tools are also advanced, including an information environmental discipline (i.e. information ecology), an information environmental ethic, InformationCommons Rights, informational national parks, and the separation of (economic) power doctrine.

Intellectual Property, Biogenetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge

Graham Dutfield
Intellectual Property Biogenetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136536281

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Intellectual Property, Biogenetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge by Graham Dutfield Pdf

Biogenetic resources - the critical biological and chemical materials that underpin so much of medicine, both modern and traditional, agriculture, and wider economic activity in so many fields - are at the centre of heated debate regarding their use, development, and ownership, and the issues of ethics and equity that impinge on all of these factors. This book is a comprehensive examination of the key issues, institutions and ideologies in this area, presenting definitions and explanations of the fundamentals of intellectual property rights (IPRs), biogenetic resources and traditional knowledge. It uses the insights from this to build a picture of how these factors interact in practice, bringing to the surface issues such as: the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, benefit sharing from the commercial use of biodiversity, biotechnological innovation and the transfer of technology, agriculture, food security, rural development, health and international justice. Part 1 describes the relevant international IPR laws, highlights the extent to which modern commerce depends on such resources, and traces the way in which modern IPR law has evolved to accommodate this dependence. Part 2 shows how stronger IPR protection in the area of life science innovation has given rise to controversies such as 'biopiracy', 'terminator' genes and genetic uniformity. Part 3 focuses on traditional knowledge, its nature, its importance, and the applicability of IPR-style protection. Part 4 covers the international negotiation and policy-making of the WTO, WIPO and CBD and the legislative initiatives of national governments of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Finally, Part 5 focuses on two developing country case studies - of India and Kenya - assessing whether they will be able to gain economic benefit from development of their natural resources within the current regulatory system and whether this will encourage the conservation and sustainable use of the resource base. With its multidisciplinary approach and breadth of coverage, this book will appeal both to those new to the subject and to those with professional and specialist interest, including students, academics, legal practitioners, government policy-makers and the private sector.

Toward a Sound Ecology

Jeff Todd Titon
Toward a Sound Ecology Book PDF

Author : Jeff Todd Titon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780253049698

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Toward a Sound Ecology by Jeff Todd Titon Pdf

How does sound ecology--an acoustic connective tissue among communities--also become a basis for a healthy economy and a just community? Jeff Todd Titon's lived experiences shed light on the power of song, the ecology of musical cultures, and even cultural sustainability and resilience. In Toward a Sound Ecology, Titon's collected essays address his growing concerns with people making music, holistic ecological approaches to music, and sacred transformations of sound. Titon also demonstrates how to conduct socially responsible fieldwork and compose engaging and accessible ethnography that speaks to a diverse readership. Toward a Sound Ecology is an anthology of Titon's key writings, which are situated chronologically within three particular areas of interest: fieldwork, cultural and musical sustainability, and sound ecology. According to Titon--a foundational figure in folklore and ethnomusicology--a re-orientation away from a world of texts and objects and toward a world of sound connections will reveal the basis of a universal kinship.

Intellectual Property, Innovation and the Environment

Peter Seth Menell,Sarah McQuillen Tran
Intellectual Property Innovation and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Peter Seth Menell,Sarah McQuillen Tran
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Environmental law
ISBN : 1781951608

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Intellectual Property, Innovation and the Environment by Peter Seth Menell,Sarah McQuillen Tran Pdf

This topical volume brings together seminal papers which explore the interplay of intellectual property, innovation and environmental protection. It traces the emergence of intellectual property as an environmental protection policy lever and examines the interaction of market failures at the intersection of technological progress and environmental protection. Further, it discusses concerns that have been raised about the use of proprietary rights in the service of environmental protection. Finally it considers alternatives to intellectual property, such as subsidies and prizes, which seek to encourage advances in environmental protection technologies.With an original introduction by the editors, this important collection will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners working in the field of intellectual property, innovation and the environment.

Protecting Traditional Knowledge

Daniel F. Robinson,Ahmed Abdel-Latif,Pedro Roffe
Protecting Traditional Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Daniel F. Robinson,Ahmed Abdel-Latif,Pedro Roffe
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317354864

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Protecting Traditional Knowledge by Daniel F. Robinson,Ahmed Abdel-Latif,Pedro Roffe Pdf

This is the first comprehensive review of the Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) established in 2000. It provides an in-depth consideration of the key thematic areas within WIPO discussions – genetic resources (GRs), traditional knowledge (TK) and traditional cultural expressions (TCEs) through the perspectives of a broad range of experts and stakeholders, including indigenous peoples and local communities. It also looks at how these areas have been treated in a number of forums and settings (including national systems and experiences, and also in trade agreements) and the interface with WIPO discussions. Furthermore, the book analyses the process and the negotiation dynamics since the IGC received a mandate from WIPO members, in 2009, to undertake formal text-based negotiations towards legal instruments for the protection of GR, TK and TCEs. While there has been some progress in these negotiations, important disagreements persist. If these are to be resolved, the adoption of these legal instruments would be a significant development towards resolving key gaps in the modern intellectual property system. In this regard, the book considers the future of the IGC and suggests options which could contribute towards achieving a consensual outcome.

Protect Or Plunder?

Vandana Shiva
Protect Or Plunder Book PDF

Author : Vandana Shiva
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2001-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1842771094

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Protect Or Plunder? by Vandana Shiva Pdf

The kinds of ideas, technologies, identification of genes, even manipulations of life forms that can be owned and exploited for profit by giant corporations is a vital issue for our times. The author argues that this Western-inspired, unprecedented widening of intellectual property concepts does not in fact stimulate human creativity and the generation of kowledge. Instead, it is being exploited by transnational corporations to increase their profits at the expense of the health of ordinary people and of the age-old knowledge and independence of the world's farmers. Intellectual protection is being transformed into corporate plunder. Little wonder popular feeling runs so high against the WTO that polices this new intellectual order, and the pharmaceutical, biotech and other corporations that benefit from it.

Towards an Increased Security: Green Innovations, Intellectual Property Protection and Information Security

Elena G. Popkova,Andrey A. Polukhin,Julia V. Ragulina
Towards an Increased Security Green Innovations Intellectual Property Protection and Information Security Book PDF

Author : Elena G. Popkova,Andrey A. Polukhin,Julia V. Ragulina
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030931560

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Towards an Increased Security: Green Innovations, Intellectual Property Protection and Information Security by Elena G. Popkova,Andrey A. Polukhin,Julia V. Ragulina Pdf

This book aims to show that modern socio-economic and entrepreneurial systems are on the path to the increase of security and to determine the obstacles they face on this path, as well as determine the opportunities for overcoming these obstacles. The purpose of this book is to study new achievements in the sphere of the provision of security. The originality of this book consists in the development of the fundamental basis of the provision of modern socio-economic systems' security through development and application of the new classification of the directions of provision of security-food and ecological, information and technological, and personnel and intellectual-and their systemic consideration. Five parts of this book elaborate on progressive green innovations in agriculture and the modern experience of food security provision; legal regulation of sustainable development and environmental security; economic security of regions and green innovations in natural resources management; technological security in the digital environment, data protection and information security; and security and the priority for personnel management and intellectual property protection. The target audience of this book are scholars, who will find in it the fundamental inventions and empirical studies of the international experience of security provision; representatives of public authorities, who will find in the book the recommendations on monitoring and regulation of food and ecological, information and technological, and personnel and intellectual security; and subjects of entrepreneurship, who will find in the book the applied solutions for corporate management of security.

Intellectual Property and Sustainable Markets

Rognstad, Ole-Andreas,Ørstavik, Inger B.
Intellectual Property and Sustainable Markets Book PDF

Author : Rognstad, Ole-Andreas,Ørstavik, Inger B.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789901351

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Intellectual Property and Sustainable Markets by Rognstad, Ole-Andreas,Ørstavik, Inger B. Pdf

Discussing how intellectual property (IP) rights play a role in tackling the challenge of securing sustainable development, renowned scholars consider how the core objective of IP rights to promote innovation and development of new knowledge aligns with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This timely and thought-provoking book provides an in-depth analysis of the multi-faceted interface between this core objective and the SDGs and argues for sustainable markets as an overreaching and contextual approach to the role of IP rights in tackling the challenges of the UN SDGs.