Toxic Intent Environmental Harm Corporate Crime And The Criminal Enforcement Of Federal Environmental Laws In The United States

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Environmental Crime

Author : Yingyi Situ,David Emmons
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780761900375

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Environmental Crime by Yingyi Situ,David Emmons Pdf

"Yingyi Situ and David Emmons in Environmental Crime address a neglected area in Criminology and Criminal Justice and do so with masterful attention to details of environmental law, law enforcement, enthralling examples and up-to-date cases. Well-written, scholarly and incisive in its commentary and stellar in organization, their work will be well received by both undergraduate and graduate students." - Frank E. Hagan, Ph.D., Chair, Graduate Program in Administration of Justice, Professor of Sociology/Criminal Justice, Mercyhurst College, Pennsylvania We and our environment are at risk. Air, water, and soil pollution, hazardous waste disposal, global warming, acid rain, and reduction of the ozone layer threaten the natural environment and endanger people's health. Within the last decade, however, environmental violations have been defined as crimes and violators viewed as criminals; and criminal prosecution of the accused and criminal sanctions against the convicted have accelerated. This accessibly written book examines the criminalization of environmental wrong-doing. Designed as a textbook for environmental crime courses at the undergraduate or beginning graduate levels, it is comprehensive and logically organized. The text explores the nature, causes, investigation, prosecution, and prevention of environmental crime. Special emphasis is placed on the human, economic, social, and psychological impacts of the environmental crime by corporations, criminal organizations, the government, and individuals. Although examples throughout the book reflect not only North America but the world, a final chapter is devoted to global environmental law. The chapter also reviews promising approaches being used by other nations in fighting environmental crime.

Environmental Crime in the United States

Author : Karen Clark
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040037065

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Environmental Crime in the United States by Karen Clark Pdf

Environmental Crime in the United States provides an introduction to the laws that govern environmental crime, how these laws are implemented and enforced, and the impact they have had since their passing in the twentieth century and their continued applications. Environmental crimes such as wildlife trafficking, over‐fishing, artisanal mining, and deforestation are lucrative contributors to a global illicit trade market and sources of cheap resources for corporations to exploit. This book presents a review of U.S.‐based laws and regulations regarding such environmental crimes at the state and federal level, combined with examples of international convention or trade agreements which can be prosecuted within the United States. It examines attempts to modify these laws, the exceptions granted to prevent enforcement, and the ability of political and social groups to address inefficiencies of the laws or their implementations. Both criminal and administrative laws are reviewed to assess how laws governing the environment compare to other areas of law that seek to protect and improve social well‐being and public health; this includes a review of how environmental crimes overlap with general crimes, and how these crimes fuel illicit commerce while strengthening international crime syndicates. Trends such as the actions taken by non‐governmental organizations and other entities other than law enforcement to stop environmental crimes such as poaching will be explained, with a discussion of how environmental crimes spurn illicit markets and provide lucrative schemes for international crime rings as well as corporations. This book will be of great interest to students of environmental crime and justice, green criminology, environmental conservation, natural resource management, and environmental law.

Organized Environmental Crime

Author : Brian Wolf
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134494181

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Organized Environmental Crime by Brian Wolf Pdf

Crimes that harm the environment are frequently presented as random or accidental behaviors. This study, however, examines the cultural and organizational factors that make the routine operations of business susceptible to environmental law-breaking.

Crimes Against the Environment

Author : Donald J. Rebovich,George E. Curtis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781315350998

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Crimes Against the Environment by Donald J. Rebovich,George E. Curtis Pdf

Crimes Against the Environment explains the seriousness of the threat posed by pollution, its roots, how it has evolved, how it differs across the planet, and how society has endeavored to create and enforce laws directed at its control. Rebovich and Curtis begin with an overview of hazardous waste, the industries that produce toxins, available methods of waste treatment, and the legal environment of environmental crime. They examine the forces driving criminal behavior and the methods offenders adopt, as well as protections against polluters and their effectiveness. The book concludes with an examination of environmental justice in the United States and globally, and looks ahead to the future of crime control and prevention in this arena. Case studies and discussion questions offer further perspective on these challenging issues of environmental integrity. This text serves undergraduate or early-stage graduate students majoring in criminal justice, environmental science, sociology, and political science, and could also serve as a resource for professionals in environment-related occupations.

Environmental Crime

Author : Mary Clifford
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0834210096

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Environmental Crime by Mary Clifford Pdf

Appendices include: Glossary, Important environmental activities, Criminal sanctions outlined in federal environmental legislation, environmental legal cases, environmental crimes investigations for law enforcement officers.

Oversight of the Environmental Protection Agency's Enforcement Program

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances, Environmental Oversight, Research and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Environmental policy
ISBN : UOM:39015025108484

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Oversight of the Environmental Protection Agency's Enforcement Program by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances, Environmental Oversight, Research and Development Pdf

The Toxic Substances Control Act

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Chemicals
ISBN : UCR:31210023933300

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The Toxic Substances Control Act by Anonim Pdf

Green Criminology

Author : Rob White,Diane Heckenberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136216923

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Green Criminology by Rob White,Diane Heckenberg Pdf

Over the past ten years, the study of environmental harm and ‘crimes against nature’ has become an increasingly popular area of research amongst criminologists. This book represents the first international, comprehensive and introductory text for green criminology, offering a concise exposition of theory and concepts and providing extensive geographical coverage, diversity and depth to the many issues pertaining to environmental harm and crime. Divided into three sections, the book draws on a range of international case studies and examples, and looks at the conceptual and methodological foundations of green criminology, before examining in detail areas of environmental crime and harm, and how they are addressed, including: climate change and social conflict; abuse and harm to animals; threats to bio-diversity; pollution and toxic waste; environmental victims; environmental regulation, law enforcement and courts; environmental forensic studies; environmental crime prevention. Green Criminology is packed with pedagogical features, including dialogue boxes, case examples, discussion questions and lists of further reading and is perfect for students around the world engaged with green criminology and crime against the environment.

Environmental Crimes

Author : American Bar Association Committee on Environmental Controls. Subcommittee on Environmental Crimes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Environmental actions (Trial practice)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105044546278

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Environmental Crimes by American Bar Association Committee on Environmental Controls. Subcommittee on Environmental Crimes Pdf

Green Criminology

Author : Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520964228

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Green Criminology by Michael J. Lynch,Michael A. Long,Paul B. Stretesky,Kimberly L. Barrett Pdf

This groundbreaking text provides students with an overview and assessment of green criminology as well as a call to action. Green Criminology draws attention to the ways in which the political-economic organization of capitalism causes ecological destruction and disorganization. Focusing on real-world issues of green crime and environmental justice, chapters examine ecological withdrawals, ecological additions, toxic towns, wildlife poaching and trafficking, environmental laws, and nongovernmental environmental organizations. The book also presents an unintimidating introduction to research from the physical sciences on issues such as climate change, pollution levels, and the ecological footprint of humans, providing a truly interdisciplinary foundation for green criminological analysis. To help students succeed in the course—and to encourage them to see themselves as future green criminology researchers—the end-of-chapter study guides include: • Questions and Activities for Students that review topics students should be able to conceptualize and address. • Lessons for Researchers that suggest additional areas of research in the study of green crime.

Environmental Crimes Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Environmental law
ISBN : PSU:000016135413

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Environmental Crimes Act by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice Pdf

Criminal and Civil Enforcement of Environmental Laws

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : PURD:32754077081648

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Criminal and Civil Enforcement of Environmental Laws by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs Pdf

Environmental Crimes Act of 1992

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Law
ISBN : PURD:32754078037060

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Environmental Crimes Act of 1992 by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice Pdf

Hazardous Waste and Pollution

Author : Tanya Wyatt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319180816

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Hazardous Waste and Pollution by Tanya Wyatt Pdf

This volume examines crimes that violate environmental regulations, as part of an emerging area of criminology known as green criminology. The contributions to this book examine criminal justice concerns related to regulating and enforcing environmental laws, as well as the consequences for families and communities impacted by hazardous waste and pollution. It also describes possible strategies for deterring and preventing organized crime related to environmental regulations, including black market sales of ozone depleting substances. This innovative volume provides a criminological framework for understanding environmental harms. Examining cases from the US, Europe and Australia, this volume compares and contrasts international approaches for regulating hazardous substances, and enforcing those regulations. This work will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly interested in green criminology or environmental law, as well as researchers in environmental sciences, white collar and corporate crime, and policymakers.