Toxic Loopholes

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Toxic Loopholes

Craig Collins
Toxic Loopholes Book PDF

Author : Craig Collins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139488952

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Toxic Loopholes by Craig Collins Pdf

The EPA was established to enforce the environmental laws Congress enacted during the 1970s. Yet today lethal toxins still permeate our environment, causing widespread illness and even death. Toxic Loopholes investigates these laws, and the agency charged with their enforcement, to explain why they have failed to arrest the nation's rising environmental crime wave and clean up the country's land, air and water. This book illustrates how weak laws, legal loopholes and regulatory negligence harm everyday people struggling to clean up their communities. It demonstrates that our current system of environmental protection pacifies the public with a false sense of security, dampens environmental activism, and erects legal barricades and bureaucratic barriers to shield powerful polluters from the wrath of their victims. After examining the corrosive economic and political forces undermining environmental law making and enforcement, the final chapters assess the potential for real improvement and the possibility of building cooperative international agreements to confront the rising tide of ecological perils threatening the entire planet.

Toxic Loopholes

Craig Collins
Toxic Loopholes Book PDF

Author : Craig Collins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 0511729502

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Toxic Loopholes by Craig Collins Pdf

Investigates U.S. environmental laws and the EPA to explain why they have failed to clean up the country's land, air and water.

Climate Insurgency

Jeremy Brecher
Climate Insurgency Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Brecher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317262268

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Climate Insurgency by Jeremy Brecher Pdf

Twenty-five years of human effort have failed even to slow climate change, let alone reverse it. Climate Insurgency lays out a strategy for protecting the earth's climate: a global nonviolent constitutional insurgency. This short book starts with a brief history of official climate protection efforts "from above" and non-governmental ones "from below" that explains why climate protection has failed so far. Then, it proposes a global nonviolent insurgency for climate protection to overcome that failure. Historian and longtime activist Jeremy Brecher presents a public trust doctrine that can legitimate global climate insurgency in national and international law. He shows how to make national economies climate-safe and points the way toward justly distributing the global costs and benefits of climate protection. In addition, he lays out a new strategy to make governments and economies meet their obligations to protect the climate.

Secrecy in the Sunshine Era

Jason Ross Arnold
Secrecy in the Sunshine Era Book PDF

Author : Jason Ross Arnold
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780700619924

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Secrecy in the Sunshine Era by Jason Ross Arnold Pdf

A series of laws passed in the 1970s promised the nation unprecedented transparency in government, a veritable “sunshine era.” Though citizens enjoyed a new arsenal of secrecy-busting tools, officials developed a handy set of workarounds, from over classification to concealment, shredding, and burning. It is this dark side of the sunshine era that Jason Ross Arnold explores in the first comprehensive, comparative history of presidential resistance to the new legal regime, from Reagan-Bush to the first term of Obama-Biden. After examining what makes a necessary and unnecessary secret, Arnold considers the causes of excessive secrecy, and why we observe variation across administrations. While some administrations deserve the scorn of critics for exceptional secrecy, the book shows excessive secrecy was a persistent problem well before 9/11, during Democratic and Republican administrations alike. Regardless of party, administrations have consistently worked to weaken the system’s legal foundations. The book reveals episode after episode of evasive maneuvers, rule bending, clever rhetorical gambits, and downright defiance; an army of secrecy workers in a dizzying array of institutions labels all manner of documents “top secret,” while other government workers and agencies manage to suppress information with a “sensitive but unclassified” designation. For example, the health effects of Agent Orange, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria leaking out of Midwestern hog farms are considered too “sensitive” for public consumption. These examples and many more document how vast the secrecy system has grown during the sunshine era. Rife with stories of vital scientific evidence withheld, justice eluded, legalities circumvented, and the public interest flouted, Secrecy in the Sunshine Era reveals how our information society has been kept in the dark in too many ways and for too long.

Water Rights and the Environment in the United States

John R. Burch Jr.
Water Rights and the Environment in the United States Book PDF

Author : John R. Burch Jr.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781440838033

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Water Rights and the Environment in the United States by John R. Burch Jr. Pdf

This sweeping study traces the development of water policy in the United States from the 19th century to the present day, exploring the role of legislation in appropriating access to water to the American people. Three factors influence the development of water policy and politics in the United States: the availability of water, the manner in which people use the commodity to its maximum economic benefit, and governmental control. This book is a one-stop resource for understanding the scope of water issues in America, from governing doctrine and legislation, to Native American water rights, to water protection and pollution, and to the mitigation of natural and manmade disasters. Distinguished author and noted scholar John R. Burch Jr. reviews the conflicts among state, federal, and international agencies in dealing with water supply and points to competing legal rulings and laws as undermining the creation of a cohesive policy for all. Through an analysis of key documents, Burch examines the recent calamities befalling the American water system—including droughts, oil spills, and natural disasters—and considers the future of water distribution to the American people. Organized into six parts, sections include doctrines and rights, waters of the West, border regions water management and flood control, environmental issues, and water supply and safety.

Nature's Trust

Mary Christina Wood
Nature s Trust Book PDF

Author : Mary Christina Wood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521195133

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Nature's Trust by Mary Christina Wood Pdf

This book exposes the dysfunction of environmental law and offers a transformative approach based on the public trust doctrine. An ancient and enduring principle, the public trust doctrine empowers citizens to protect their inalienable property rights to crucial resources. This book shows how a trust principle can apply from the local to global level to protect the planet.

Environmental Law and Contrasting Ideas of Nature

Keith H. Hirokawa
Environmental Law and Contrasting Ideas of Nature Book PDF

Author : Keith H. Hirokawa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107033474

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Environmental Law and Contrasting Ideas of Nature by Keith H. Hirokawa Pdf

This book examines how nature is constructed through law, building on the constructivist concept that 'nature' is a self-perpetuating, self-reinforcing social creation.

Developing an Appropriate Contaminated Land Regime in China

Xiaobo Zhao
Developing an Appropriate Contaminated Land Regime in China Book PDF

Author : Xiaobo Zhao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642316159

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Developing an Appropriate Contaminated Land Regime in China by Xiaobo Zhao Pdf

Like all industrialized countries, China has encountered increasing problems with land contamination in recent years. Abandoned mining and manufacturing sites and obsolete industrial complexes, while also creating new polluting industrial enterprises, represent impending environmental threats. More importantly, a number of social and economic problems have developed and must be dealt with, in some cases urgently. Contaminated land laws and regulations have been established and have evolved in the US and UK and many other jurisdictions over the past few decades. These regimes have substantially influenced the relevant legislation in the context of numerous Asian and European countries and will inevitably benefit similar legislative efforts in China. This book is the first monograph that focuses on how China can learn from the US and UK with respect to contaminated land legislation and comprehensively illustrates how contaminated land law could be created in China. It will be of interest to academics and practitioners in environmental law in China, as well as the US and UK.

The Handbook of Global Climate and Environment Policy

Robert Falkner
The Handbook of Global Climate and Environment Policy Book PDF

Author : Robert Falkner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781119250371

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The Handbook of Global Climate and Environment Policy by Robert Falkner Pdf

The Handbook of Global Climate and Environment Policy presents an authoritative and comprehensive overview of global policy on climate and the environment. It combines the strengths of an interdisciplinary team of experts from around the world to explore current debates and the latest thinking in the search for global environmental solutions. Explores the environmental challenges we currently face, and the concepts and approaches to solving these Questions the role of global actors, institutions and processes, and considers the links between global climate and environment policy, and that of the global economy Highlights the connections between social science research and global policy Brings together authoritative coverage of recent research by internationally-renowned experts from around the world, including from North America, Europe, and Asia Provides an essential resource guide for students and researchers from across a wide range of related disciplines – from politics and international relations, to environmental sciences and sociology – and for global policy practitioners

Transnational Environmental Crime

Rob White
Transnational Environmental Crime Book PDF

Author : Rob White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136637582

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Transnational Environmental Crime by Rob White Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to and overview of eco-global criminology. Eco-global criminology refers to a criminological approach that is informed by ecological considerations and by a critical analysis that is global in scale and perspective. Based upon eco-justice conceptions of harm, it focuses on transgressions against environments, non-human species and humans. At the centre of eco-global criminology is analysis of transnational environmental crime. This includes crimes related to pollution (of air, water and land) and crimes against wildlife (including illegal trade in ivory as well as live animals). It also includes those harms that pose threats to the environment more generally (such as global warming). In addressing these issues, the book deals with topics such as the conceptualization of environmental crime or harm, the researching of transnational environmental harm, climate change and social conflict, threats to biodiversity, toxic waste and the transference of harm, prosecution and sentencing of environmental crimes, and environmental victimization and transnational activism. This book argues that analysis of transnational environmental crime needs to incorporate different notions of harm, and that the overarching perspective of eco-global criminology provides the framework for this. Transnational Environmental Crime will be an essential resource for students, academics, policy-makers, environmental managers, police, magistrates and others with a general interest in environmental issues.

American Oligarchy

Ron Formisano
American Oligarchy Book PDF

Author : Ron Formisano
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252099878

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American Oligarchy by Ron Formisano Pdf

A permanent political class has emerged on a scale unprecedented in our nation 's history. Its self-dealing, nepotism, and corruption contribute to rising inequality. Its reach extends from the governing elite throughout nongovernmental institutions. Aside from constituting an oligarchy of prestige and power, it enables the creation of an aristocracy of massive inherited wealth that is accumulating immense political power. In a muckraking tour de force reminiscent of Lincoln Steffens, Upton Sinclair, and C. Wright Mills, American Oligarchy demonstrates the way the corrupt culture of the permanent political class extends down to the state and local level. Ron Formisano breaks down the ways this class creates economic inequality and how its own endemic corruption infects our entire society. Formisano delves into the work of not just politicians but lobbyists, consultants, appointed bureaucrats, pollsters, celebrity journalists, behind-the-scenes billionaires, and others. Their shameless pursuit of wealth and self-aggrandizement, often at taxpayer expense, rewards channeling the flow of income and wealth to elites. That inequality in turn has choked off social mobility and made a joke of meritocracy. As Formisano shows, these forces respond to the oligarchy 's power and compete to bask in the presence of the .01 percent. They also exacerbate the dangerous instability of an American democracy divided between extreme wealth and extreme poverty.

Transnational Crime and Global Security

Philip L. Reichel,Ryan Randa
Transnational Crime and Global Security Book PDF

Author : Philip L. Reichel,Ryan Randa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781440843181

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Transnational Crime and Global Security by Philip L. Reichel,Ryan Randa Pdf

This two-volume work offers a comprehensive examination of the distressing topics of transnational crime and the implications for global security. National security is a key concern for individual nations, regions, and the global community, yet globalism has led to the perfusion of transnational crime such that it now poses a serious threat to the national security of governments around the world. Whether attention is concentrated on a particular type of transnational crime or on broader concerns of transnational crime generally, the security issues related to preventing and combatting transnational crime remain of top-priority concern for many governments. Transnational Crime and Global Security has been carefully curated to provide students, scholars, professionals, and consultants of criminal justice and security studies with comprehensive information about and in-depth analysis of contemporary issues in transnational crime and global security. The first volume covers such core topics as cybercrime, human trafficking, and money laundering and also contains infrequently covered but nevertheless important topics including environmental crime, the weaponization of infectious diseases, and outlaw motorcycle gangs. The second volume is unique in its coverage of security issues related to such topics as the return of foreign terrorist fighters, using big data to reinforce security, and how to focus efforts that encourage security cooperation.

Playing with Fire

John W. Sutherlin,Daniel Elliot Gonzalez
Playing with Fire Book PDF

Author : John W. Sutherlin,Daniel Elliot Gonzalez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780761872504

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Playing with Fire by John W. Sutherlin,Daniel Elliot Gonzalez Pdf

Playing with Fire chronicles the ongoing struggle facing Louisiana families trying to live and work against the backdrop of corrupt politicians and corporate greed. However, the story presented here is relevant wherever low-income, disenfranchised people are not included in decisions about their health and environment. This book examines the tale of Marine Shale Processors, the world’s largest hazardous waste company, and the women who fought to protect their community and their children. The lesson here is that a dedicated group of people fighting for what is right can win and it serves as an example for any community that wants to determine what their own environmental future. Playing with Fire is a well-documented account that provides lessons for communities, government agencies, and corporations. It dispels the narrative that low-income communities must settle for jobs at the expense of clean air and water and politicians and demonstrates that corporations that further trample on the rights of people will ultimately pay the price.

The Urgency of Climate Change

Kiarash Aramesh,Gerard Magill
The Urgency of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Kiarash Aramesh,Gerard Magill
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781443869348

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The Urgency of Climate Change by Kiarash Aramesh,Gerard Magill Pdf

The Urgency of Climate Change addresses a pivotal challenge for the sustainability of our planet. This topic was selected for the inaugural conference in 2015 of an annual series on the Integrity of Creation. The essays in this collection were selected in a peer-reviewed manner and appeal to a general audience. The chapters move from general to more specific points of view, with a discussion at the end of each section addressing the global impact of climate change. The first section sets the Context for the discussion, explaining that the climate is an indispensable common good. The part on Science emphasises that empirical reality must guide any analysis of the climate as a matter of basic knowledge and comprehension. A crucial implication is whether the climate is sufficiently robust for the Earth to flourish for millennia ahead, as discussed in the part on Sustainability. In turn, these sections raise pivotal questions, regarding Ethics about social obligations for the planet to flourish and regarding Religion to foster global stewardship. Finally, this alignment of Ethics and Religion around the problems related to Science and Sustainability leads to the final section on Law that considers policy possibilities to effectively engage Climate Change.

Threatened Island Nations

Michael B. Gerrard,Gregory E. Wannier
Threatened Island Nations Book PDF

Author : Michael B. Gerrard,Gregory E. Wannier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139620031

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Threatened Island Nations by Michael B. Gerrard,Gregory E. Wannier Pdf

Rising seas are endangering the habitability and very existence of several small island nations, mostly in the Pacific and Indian oceans. This is the first book to focus on the myriad legal issues posed by this tragic situation: if a nation is under water, is it still a state? Does it still have a seat at the United Nations? What becomes of its exclusive economic zone, the basis for its fishing rights? What obligations do other nations have to take in the displaced populations, and what are these peoples' rights and legal status once they arrive? Should there be a new international agreement on climate-displaced populations? Do these nations and their citizens have any legal recourse for compensation? Are there any courts that will hear their claims, and based on what theories? Leading legal scholars from around the world address these novel questions and propose answers.