Tracing Textile Production From The Viking Age To The Middle Ages

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Tracing Textile Production from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages

Ingvild Øye
Tracing Textile Production from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Ingvild Øye
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789257786

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Tracing Textile Production from the Viking Age to the Middle Ages by Ingvild Øye Pdf

This book concerns textile production at the fringes of north-western Europe - areas in western Norway and the North Atlantic in the expanding, dynamic and transformative period from the early Viking Age into the Middle Ages. Textiles constitute one of the basic needs in human life - to protect and keep the body warm but also to show social status and affiliations. Textiles had a wide spectrum of use areas and qualities, fine and coarse in various contexts, and in the Viking Age not least related to the production of sails - all essential for the development and character of the period. So, what were the tools and textiles like, who made them, who used them and who exposed them? By tracing textile production from the remains of tools and textiles in varied landscapes and settings - Viking Age graves and in situ workplaces from the whole period - and combining this with textual information, many layers of information are exposed about technology and qualities as well as gender, gender roles, social relations, power and networks. By combining tools, textiles and texts in various settings, this book aims to contextualize dispersed archaeological finds of tools and textiles to uncover patterns across larger areas and in a long-term perspective of half a millennium.

Textiles and the Medieval Economy

Angela Ling Huang,Carsten Jahnke
Textiles and the Medieval Economy Book PDF

Author : Angela Ling Huang,Carsten Jahnke
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9781782976509

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Textiles and the Medieval Economy by Angela Ling Huang,Carsten Jahnke Pdf

Archaeologists and textile historians bring together 16 papers to investigate the production, trade and consumption of textiles in Scandinavia and across parts of northern and Mediterranean Europe throughout the medieval period. Archaeological evidence is used to demonstrate the existence or otherwise of international trade and to examine the physical characteristics of textiles and their distribution in order to understand who was producing, using and trading them and what they were being used for. Historical evidence, mainly textual, is employed to link textile names to places, numbers and prices and thus provide an appreciation of changing economics, patterns of distribution and the organisation of trade. Different types and qualities of cloths are discussed and the social implications of their production and import/export considered against a developing background of urbanism and increasing commercial wealth.

Viking Women

Lena Elisabeth Norrman
Viking Women Book PDF

Author : Lena Elisabeth Norrman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131614807

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Viking Women by Lena Elisabeth Norrman Pdf

At first glance, several literary portrayals of Viking Age women represent them as kings, as warriors, and as inciters of violence, which seems to contradict the image of the passive, housebound female figure. However, those images need to be read and re-interpreted with a measured critical suspicion. For example, several scholars have argued that those images tell little about the real history of Scandinavian and European women but instead represent fantasies expressed by later male authors. In contrast to the literary portrayals, Viking Age women and European women in the Middle Ages stayed at home and were not allowed to let their voices be heard publicly. In this groundbreaking study by Scandinavian scholar, Lena Norrman, this book posits that women had ways to communicate their lore through visual representations such as weavings and embroideries. The Overhogdal tapestries were found in the northern part of Sweden and dated to circa 1000 AD. Woven with locally-dyed wool and linen, these tapestries and weavings have received relatively little scholarly attention. According to the author, the Overhogdal tapestries tell the story of Siguror the Dragon Slayer, a depiction that comes more than 200 years earlier than the oldest manuscript of this well-known legend, which was disseminated through different parts of Northern Europe as well in Iceland and Greenland. Equally important, these textile representations are told from a female perspective where the focus is on love, passion, honor and revenge instead of finding the gold, magical weapons and depictions of the killing of the dragon. Using a refreshing perspective, the author's reading of these textiles is based on theories of oral tradition. She contextualizes these tapestries as narratives in circulation, and more specifically, argues that they allow us to "see" or read women's stories despite the fact that women's voices were silent. Such untraditional outlets as weavings and miracle writings contradict the view of women as silent, passive participants in the events that shaped history. With respect to the Viking Age, this book shows that women had ways to communicate their lore through visual representations such as weavings and embroideries, which are a crucial object of this study. This is a critical reference for scholars in Scandinavian studies and Women's studies."

North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles X

Eva B. Andersson Strand,Margarita Gleba,Ulla Mannering,Cherine Munkholt,Maj Ringgard
North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles X Book PDF

Author : Eva B. Andersson Strand,Margarita Gleba,Ulla Mannering,Cherine Munkholt,Maj Ringgard
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-11
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9781782973522

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North European Symposium for Archaeological Textiles X by Eva B. Andersson Strand,Margarita Gleba,Ulla Mannering,Cherine Munkholt,Maj Ringgard Pdf

The NESAT symposium has grown from the first meeting in 1981 which was attended by 23 scholars, to over 100 at the tenth meeting that took place in Copenhagen in 2008, with virtually all areas of Europe represented. The 50 papers from the conference presented here show the vibrance of the study of archaeological textiles today. Examples studied come from the Bronze Age, Neolithic, the Iron Age, Roman, Viking, the Middle Ages and post-Medieval, and from a wide range of countries including Norway, Czech Republic, Poland, Greece, Germany, Lithuania, Estonia and the Netherlands. Modern techniques of analysis and examination are also discussed.

Silver, Butter, Cloth

Jane Kershaw,Søren Sindbæk
Silver Butter Cloth Book PDF

Author : Jane Kershaw,Søren Sindbæk
Publisher : Medieval History and Archaeolo
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198827986

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Silver, Butter, Cloth by Jane Kershaw,Søren Sindbæk Pdf

Silver, Butter, Cloth advances current debates about the nature and complexity of Viking economic systems. It explores how silver and other commodities were used in monetary and social economies across the Scandinavian world of the Viking Age (c. 800-1100 AD) before and alongside the wide scale introduction of coinage. Taking a multi-disciplinary approach that unites archaeological, numismatic, and metallurgical analyses, Kershaw and Williams examine the uses and sources of silver in both monetary and social transactions, addressing topics such as silver fragmentation, hoarding, and coin production and re-use. Uniquely, it also goes beyond silver, giving the first detailed consideration of the monetary role of butter, cloth, and gold in the Viking economy. Indeed, it is instrumental in developing methodologies to identify such commodity monies in the archaeological record. The use of silver and other commodities within Viking economies is a dynamic field of study, fuelled by important recent discoveries across the Viking world. The 14 contributions to this book, by a truly international group of scholars, draw on newly available archaeological data from eastern Europe, Scandinavia, the North Atlantic, and the British Isles and Ireland, to present the latest original research. Together, they deepen understanding of Viking monetary and social economies and advance new definitions of 'economy', 'currency', and 'value' in the ninth to eleventh centuries.

Tracing their Tracks

Peter Hupfauf
Tracing their Tracks Book PDF

Author : Peter Hupfauf
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781443879934

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Tracing their Tracks by Peter Hupfauf Pdf

Understanding the relation of semiology to Western iconography is essential, as it is the element that, often unconsciously, influences perception in Western society. Scholars, such as Klaus Düwel with his outstanding knowledge of runic script, sometimes reach their limits if inscriptions are complemented with abstract images that may be accidental scratches or, on the other hand, a sign or signs indicating symbolic meaning. The detailed definition of the Medieval World by Margaret Clunies ...

Viking-Age Transformations

Zanette T. Glørstad,Kjetil Loftsgarden
Viking Age Transformations Book PDF

Author : Zanette T. Glørstad,Kjetil Loftsgarden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317001898

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Viking-Age Transformations by Zanette T. Glørstad,Kjetil Loftsgarden Pdf

The Viking Age was a period of profound change in Scandinavia. As kingdoms were established, Christianity became the encompassing ideological and cosmological framework and towns were formed. This book examines a central backdrop to these changes: the economic transformation of West Scandinavia. With a focus on the development of intensive and organized use of woodlands and alpine regions and domestic raw materials, together with the increasing standardization of products intended for long-distance trade, the volume sheds light on the emergence of a strong interconnectedness between remote rural areas and central markets. Viking-Age Transformations explores the connection between legal and economic practice, as the rural economy and monetary system developed in conjunction with nascent state power and the legal system. Thematically, the book is organized into sections addressing the nature and extent of trade in both marginal and centralized areas; production and the social, legal and economic aspects of exploiting natural resources and distributing products; and the various markets and sites of trade and consumption. A theoretically informed and empirically grounded collection that reveals the manner in which relationships of production and consumption transformed Scandinavian society with their influence on the legal and fiscal division of the landscape, this volume will appeal to scholars of archaeology, the history of trade and Viking studies.

Silk for the Vikings

Marianne Vedeler
Silk for the Vikings Book PDF

Author : Marianne Vedeler
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782972150

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Silk for the Vikings by Marianne Vedeler Pdf

The analysis of silk is a fascinating topic for research in itself but here, focusing on the 9th and 10th centuries, Marianne Vedeler takes a closer look at the trade routes and the organization of production, trade and consumption of silk during the Viking Age. Beginning with a presentation of the silk finds in the Oseberg burial, the richest Viking burial find ever discovered, the other silk finds from high status graves in Scandinavia are discussed along with an introduction to the techniques used to produce raw silk and fabrics. Later chapters concentrate on trade and exchange, considering the role of silk items both as trade objects and precious gifts, and in the light of coin finds. The main trade routes of silk to Scandinavia along the Russian rivers, and comparable Russian finds are described and the production and regulation of silk in Persia, early Islamic production areas and the Byzantine Empire discussed. The final chapter considers silk as a social actor in various contexts in Viking societies compared to the Christian west.

Medieval Clothing and Textiles

Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker,Monica L. Wright
Medieval Clothing and Textiles Book PDF

Author : Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker,Monica L. Wright
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781783270026

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Medieval Clothing and Textiles by Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker,Monica L. Wright Pdf

A wide-ranging and varied collection of essays which examine surviving garments, methods of production and clothes in society.

Medieval Textiles across Eurasia, c. 300–1400

Patricia Blessing,Elizabeth Dospěl Williams,Eiren L. Shea
Medieval Textiles across Eurasia c 300 1400 Book PDF

Author : Patricia Blessing,Elizabeth Dospěl Williams,Eiren L. Shea
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009393386

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Medieval Textiles across Eurasia, c. 300–1400 by Patricia Blessing,Elizabeth Dospěl Williams,Eiren L. Shea Pdf

This study considers the textiles made, traded, and exchanged across Eurasia from late antiquity to the late Middle Ages with special attention to the socio-political and cultural aspects of this universal medium. It presents a wide range of textiles used in both domestic and religious settings, as dress and furnishings, and for elite and ordinary owners. The introduction presents historiographical background to the study of textiles and explains the conditions of their survival in archaeological contexts and museums. A section on the materials and techniques used to produce textiles if followed by those outlining textile production, industry, and trade across Eurasia. Further sections examine the uses for dress and furnishing textiles and the appearance of imported fabrics in European contexts, addressing textiles' functions and uses in medieval societies. Lastly, a concluding section on textile aesthetics connects fabrics to their broader visual and material context.

Medieval Clothing and Textiles

Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker
Medieval Clothing and Textiles Book PDF

Author : Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781843838562

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Medieval Clothing and Textiles by Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker Pdf

The best new research on medieval clothing and textiles, drawing from a range of disciplines. Topics in this volume range widely throughout the European middle ages. Three contributions concern terminology for dress. Two deal with multicultural medieval Apulia: an examination of clothing terms in surviving marriage contracts from the tenth to the fourteenth century, and a close focus on an illuminated document made for a prestigious wedding. Turning to Scandinavia, there is an analysis of clothing materials from Norway and Sweden according to gender and social distribution. Further papers consider the economic uses of cloth and clothing: wool production and the dress of the Cistercian community at Beaulieu Abbey based on its 1269-1270 account book, and the use of clothing as pledge or payment in medieval Ireland. In addition, there is a consideration of the history of dagged clothing and its negative significance to moralists, and of the painted hangings that were common in homes of all classes in the sixteenth century. ROBIN NETHERTON is a professional editor and a researcher/lecturer on the interpretation of medieval European dress; GALE R. OWEN-CROCKER is Emerita Professor of Anglo-Saxon Culture at the University of Manchester. Contributors: Antonietta Amati, Eva I. Andersson, John Block Friedman, Susan James, John Oldland, Lucia Sinisi, Mark Zumbuhl

Northern Emporium

Søren M. Sindbæk
Northern Emporium Book PDF

Author : Søren M. Sindbæk
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788793423763

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Northern Emporium by Søren M. Sindbæk Pdf

In the early Middle Ages, a network of maritime trading towns – emporia – emerged along the northern coasts of Europe. These early urban sites are among archaeology’s most notable contributions to our knowledge of the period between the disintegration of the Western Roman Empire and the growth of a maritime-oriented world in the Viking Age. Ribe, on the western coast of Denmark, is one of these sites. In 2017-18 the Northern Emporium research project conducted seminal research excavations, which provided new foundations for the study of this nodal point between Western Europe, Scandinavia, and the world beyond. This first volume presents the results of these excavations and analyses to piece together the history of the emporium and its social fabric. The research employs novel, high-definition methods to explore the networks of the site, integrating an extensive use of geoarchaeology and 3D stratigraphic recording with intensive environmental sampling and artefact recovery, resulting in more than 100,000 artefact finds. The results transform our understanding of key points of the early history of the North Sea region. Through the remains of dwellings and workshops – the traces left by traders, sailors, weavers, tailors, comb makers, and skilled producers of glass beads and metal ornaments – we follow the creation of Viking Age social networks, along with some of the most iconic artistic products of this world and the daily lives of some of its notable inhabitants.

Vikings Across Boundaries

Hanne Lovise Aannestad,Unn Pedersen,Marianne Moen,Elise Naumann,Heidi Lund Berg
Vikings Across Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Hanne Lovise Aannestad,Unn Pedersen,Marianne Moen,Elise Naumann,Heidi Lund Berg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000204704

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Vikings Across Boundaries by Hanne Lovise Aannestad,Unn Pedersen,Marianne Moen,Elise Naumann,Heidi Lund Berg Pdf

This volume explores the changes that occurred during the Viking Age, as Scandinavian societies fell in line with the larger forces that dominated the Insular world and Continental Europe, absorbing the powerful symbiosis of Christianity and monarchy, adapting to the idea of royal lineage and supremacy, and developing a buzzing urbanism coupled with large-scale trade networks. Presenting research on the grand context of the Viking Age alongside localised studies, it contributes to the furthering of collaborations between local and ‘outsider’ research on the Viking Age. Through a diversity of approaches on the Viking homelands and the wider world of the Vikings, it offers studies of a range of phenomena, including urban and rural settlements; continuity in the use of places as well as new types of places specific to the Viking Age; the social significance of change; the construction and maintenance of social identity both within the ‘homelands’ and across large territories; ethnicity; and ideas of identity and the creation and recreation of identity both at home and abroad. As such, it will appeal to historians and archaeologists with interests in Viking-Age studies, as well as scholars of Scandinavian studies.

Clothes Make the Man

Chrystel R. Brandenburgh
Clothes Make the Man Book PDF

Author : Chrystel R. Brandenburgh
Publisher : Leiden University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Archaeology
ISBN : 9087282605

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Clothes Make the Man by Chrystel R. Brandenburgh Pdf

Textiles that have been uncovered in archaeological excavations include garments, household fabrics, and sails. But until now, systematic analyses of such discoveries had not yet been undertaken for Dutch artifacts. Closing this considerable gap, Clothes Make the Man focuses on textile remains dating from between 400 and 1000 CE that have been recovered from settlements and cemeteries in what is now the Netherlands. As Chrystel R. Brandenburgh shows, such fabrics enable valuable reconstructions of burial clothing and yield important data about their production processes and techniques.

Viking Worlds

Marianne Hem Eriksen,Unn Pedersen,Bernt Rundberget,Irmelin Axelsen
Viking Worlds Book PDF

Author : Marianne Hem Eriksen,Unn Pedersen,Bernt Rundberget,Irmelin Axelsen
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782977278

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Viking Worlds by Marianne Hem Eriksen,Unn Pedersen,Bernt Rundberget,Irmelin Axelsen Pdf

Fourteen papers explore a variety of inter-disciplinary approaches to understanding the Viking past, both in Scandinavia and in the Viking diaspora. Contributions employ both traditional inter- or multi-disciplinarian perspectives such as using historical sources, Icelandic sagas and Eddic poetry and also specialised methodologies and/or empirical studies, place-name research, the history of religion and technological advancements, such as isotope analysis. Together these generate new insights into the technology, social organisation and mentality of the worlds of the Vikings. Geographically, contributions range from Iceland through Scandinavia to the Continent. Scandinavian, British and Continental Viking scholars come together to challenge established truths, present new definitions and discuss old themes from new angles. Topics discussed include personal and communal identity; gender relations between people, artefacts, and places/spaces; rules and regulations within different social arenas; processes of production, trade and exchange, and transmission of knowledge within both past Viking-age societies and present-day research. Displaying thematic breadth as well as geographic and academic diversity, the articles may foreshadow up-and-coming themes for Viking Age research. Rooted in different traditions, using diverse methods and exploring eclectic material _ Viking Worlds will provide the reader with a sense of current and forthcoming issues, debates and topics in Viking studies, and give insight into a new generation of ideas and approaches which will mark the years to come.