Tracking Anemia And Its Determinants From 2015 16 To 2019 21 In India

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Tracking anemia and its determinants from 2015-16 to 2019-21 in India

Author : Gune, Soyra,Christopher, Anita,Scott, Samuel,Nguyen, Phuong Hong,Joe, William,Singh, S. K.,Dwivedi, L. K.,Pedgaonkar, Sarang,Puri, Parul,Chauhan, Alka,Yadav, Kapil,Chamois, Sylvie
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Tracking anemia and its determinants from 2015-16 to 2019-21 in India by Gune, Soyra,Christopher, Anita,Scott, Samuel,Nguyen, Phuong Hong,Joe, William,Singh, S. K.,Dwivedi, L. K.,Pedgaonkar, Sarang,Puri, Parul,Chauhan, Alka,Yadav, Kapil,Chamois, Sylvie Pdf

This Data Note provides an update on the prevalence of anemia and its determinants in India at state and districts levels, as well as coverage of a nutrition specific and nutrition sensitive interventions. Data were from the National Family Health Surveys in 2005 06, 2015 2016 and 2019 21. We first report national trends for 8 population groups (Figure 1 below). For each population group, we show anemia prevalence by severity category and at state and district levels using the two latest rounds of data. Lastly, we show recent trends in determinants of anemia and, nutrition and health interventions.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Nutrition Goals for Asia, Vision 2020

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Nutrition
ISBN : UOM:39015042978620

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Nutrition Goals for Asia, Vision 2020 by Anonim Pdf

Contributed articles.

Scan Statistics

Author : Joseph Glaz,Joseph Naus,Sylvan Wallenstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475734607

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Scan Statistics by Joseph Glaz,Joseph Naus,Sylvan Wallenstein Pdf

In many statistical applications, scientists have to analyze the occurrence of observed clusters of events in time or space. Scientists are especially interested in determining whether an observed cluster of events has occurred by chance if it is assumed that the events are distributed independently and uniformly over time or space. Scan statistics have relevant applications in many areas of science and technology including geology, geography, medicine, minefield detection, molecular biology, photography, quality control and reliability theory and radio-optics.

The State of the World's Children 2019

Author : United Nations
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210046053

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The State of the World's Children 2019 by United Nations Pdf

This report examines nutrition, providing a fresh perspective on a rapidly evolving challenge. Despite progress in the past two decades, around 200 million under-fives suffer from undernutrition. Adding to this toll is rising obesity, which affects 38 million children. All these forms of malnutrition threaten children’s development, while obesity is creating a lifelong legacy of disease. At the heart of this evolving challenge is a global shift towards modern diets that do not meet children’s nutritional requirements. The report provides unique data and analysis of malnutrition in the 21st century and outlines recommendations to put children’s needs at the heart of global and national food systems.

Nourishing millions: Stories of change in nutrition: Synopsis

Author : Yosef, Sivan,Pandya-Lorch, Rajul
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896299900

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Nourishing millions: Stories of change in nutrition: Synopsis by Yosef, Sivan,Pandya-Lorch, Rajul Pdf

In recent years, the world has seen unprecedented attention and political commitment to addressing malnutrition. Milestones such as the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement, the Lancet Maternal and Child Nutrition Series, and the Second International Conference on Nutrition (ICN2) have marked the rapid rise of nutrition on the global policy and research agenda. These developments reverse years of relative neglect for nutrition. Undernutrition is a global challenge with huge social and economic costs. It kills millions of young children annually, stunts growth, erodes child development, reduces the amount of schooling children attain, and increases the likelihood of their being poor as adults, if they survive. Stunting persists through a lifetime and beyond—underweight mothers are more likely to give birth to underweight children, perpetuating undernutrition across generations. Undernutrition reduces global gross domestic product by US$1.4–$2.1 trillion a year—the size of the total economy of Africa south of the Sahara.

Estado mundial de la infancia 2019

Author : UNICEF
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210049498

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Estado mundial de la infancia 2019 by UNICEF Pdf

Por primera vez en 20 años, el Estado Mundial de la Infancia de UNICEF examina la cuestión de los niños, los alimentos y la nutrición, aportando una nueva perspectiva sobre un problema que evoluciona rápidamente. A pesar de los progresos realizados en las dos últimas décadas, una tercera parte de los niños menores de 5 años están malnutridos (con retraso en el crecimiento, emaciación o sobrepeso), mientras que dos terceras partes corren el riesgo de padecer emaciación y hambre oculta a causa de la deficiente calidad de su alimentación. Estos patrones reflejan una profunda triple carga de malnutrición -desnutrición (retraso en el crecimiento y emaciación), hambre oculta y sobrepeso - que amenaza la supervivencia, el crecimiento y el desarrollo de los niños y de los países. En el núcleo de este desafío se encuentra un sistema alimentario deficiente que no proporciona a los niños los alimentos que necesitan para crecer sanos. Este informe ofrece datos y análisis exclusivos sobre la malnutrición en el siglo XXI y ofrece recomendaciones para situar los derechos de la infancia en el centro de los sistemas alimentarios.

La Situation des enfants dans le monde 2019

Author : UNICEF
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210049481

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La Situation des enfants dans le monde 2019 by UNICEF Pdf

Pour la première fois en 20 ans, le rapport La Situation des enfants dans le monde de l’UNICEF examine le problème des enfants, de la nourriture et de la nutrition, fournissant une perspective actuelle sur un problème en rapide mutation. Malgré les progrès accomplis au cours des deux dernières décennies, un tiers des enfants de moins de 5 ans souffrent de malnutrition, sous la forme d’un retard de croissance, d’une émaciation ou d’un surpoids, tandis que deux tiers sont exposés à un risque de malnutrition ou de faim insoupçonnée en raison de la piètre qualité de leur alimentation. Ces schémas reflètent le triple fardeau de la malnutrition, à savoir la dénutrition, la faim insoupçonnée et le surpoids, qui menace la survie, la croissance et le développement des enfants et des nations. Un système alimentaire dysfonctionnel, qui ne donne pas aux enfants l’alimentation dont ils ont besoin pour grandir en bonne santé, se trouve au coeur de ce problème. Ce rapport fournit des données et des analyses uniques sur la malnutrition au

Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data

Author : Adam Wagstaff,Owen O'Donnell,Eddy van Doorslaer,Magnus Lindelow
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0821369342

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Analyzing Health Equity Using Household Survey Data by Adam Wagstaff,Owen O'Donnell,Eddy van Doorslaer,Magnus Lindelow Pdf

Have gaps in health outcomes between the poor and better off grown? Are they larger in one country than another? Are health sector subsidies more equally distributed in some countries than others? Are health care payments more progressive in one health care financing system than another? What are catastrophic payments and how can they be measured? How far do health care payments impoverish households? Answering questions such as these requires quantitative analysis. This in turn depends on a clear understanding of how to measure key variables in the analysis, such as health outcomes, health expenditures, need, and living standards. It also requires set quantitative methods for measuring inequality and inequity, progressivity, catastrophic expenditures, poverty impact, and so on. This book provides an overview of the key issues that arise in the measurement of health variables and living standards, outlines and explains essential tools and methods for distributional analysis, and, using worked examples, shows how these tools and methods can be applied in the health sector. The book seeks to provide the reader with both a solid grasp of the principles underpinning distributional analysis, while at the same time offering hands-on guidance on how to move from principles to practice.

Affordability of nutritious diets in rural India

Author : Raghunathan, Kalyani,Headey, Derek D.,Herforth, Anna
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Affordability of nutritious diets in rural India by Raghunathan, Kalyani,Headey, Derek D.,Herforth, Anna Pdf

Malnutrition is endemic in India. In 2015-16 some 38% of preschool children were stunted and 21% were wasted, while more than half of Indian mothers and children were anemic. There are many posited explanations for the high rates of malnutrition in India, but surprisingly few discuss the role of Indian diets, particularly the affordability of nutritious diets given low wages and the significant structural problems facing India’s agricultural sector. This study was undertaken to address knowledge gaps around the affordability of nutritious diets in rural India. To do so we used nationally representative rural price and wage data to estimate the least cost means of satisfying India-specific dietary recommendations, referred to as the Cost of a Recommended Diet (CoRD), and assess the affordability of this diet relative to male and female wages for unskilled laborers. Although we find that dietary costs increased substantially over 2001-2011 for both men and women, rural wage rates increased more rapidly, implying that nutritious diets became substantially more affordable over time. However, in absolute terms nutritious diets in 2011 were still expensive relative to unskilled wages, constituting approximately 50-60% of male and about 70-80% of female daily wages, and were often even higher relative to minimum wages earned from the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Since many poor households have significant numbers of dependents and substantial non-food expenditure requirements, it follows that nutritious diets are often highly unaffordable for the rural poor; we estimate that 45-64% of the rural poor cannot afford a nutritious diet that meets India’s national food-based dietary guidelines. Our results point to the need to more closely monitor food prices through a nutritional lens, and to shift India’s existing food policies away from their heavy bias towards cereals. Achieving nutritional security in India requires a much more holistic focus on improving the affordability of the full range of nutritious food groups and ensuring that economic growth results in sustained income growth for the poor.

Challenges For Diagnosis, Treatment And Elimination Of Malaria

Author : Gisely Melo,Tais Nobrega De Sousa,Manuela Berto Pucca,Giselle Maria Rachid Viana
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832548431

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Challenges For Diagnosis, Treatment And Elimination Of Malaria by Gisely Melo,Tais Nobrega De Sousa,Manuela Berto Pucca,Giselle Maria Rachid Viana Pdf

Malaria is a major cause of death in tropical and sub-tropical countries presenting about 627,000 deaths and 241 million cases in the world. Malaria is still an important public health problem that needs to be more effectively controlled. Delays in diagnosis and treatment are responsible for the most deaths in many countries. Moreover, in most of malaria-endemic countries, the lack of resources is a huge barrier to reliable and timely diagnosis.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8)

Author : Donald A. P. Bundy,Nilanthi de Silva,Susan Horton,Dean T. Jamison
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464804397

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8) by Donald A. P. Bundy,Nilanthi de Silva,Susan Horton,Dean T. Jamison Pdf

More children born today will survive to adulthood than at any time in history. It is now time to emphasize health and development in middle childhood and adolescence--developmental phases that are critical to health in adulthood and the next generation. Child and Adolescent Health and Development explores the benefits that accrue from sustained and targeted interventions across the first two decades of life. The volume outlines the investment case for effective, costed, and scalable interventions for low-resource settings, emphasizing the cross-sectoral role of education. This evidence base can guide policy makers in prioritizing actions to promote survival, health, cognition, and physical growth throughout childhood and adolescence.

Tracking India’s progress on addressing malnutrition and enhancing the use of data to improve programs

Author : Menon, Purnima,Avula, Rasmi,Sarswat, Esha,Mani, Sneha,Jangid, Manita
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Tracking India’s progress on addressing malnutrition and enhancing the use of data to improve programs by Menon, Purnima,Avula, Rasmi,Sarswat, Esha,Mani, Sneha,Jangid, Manita Pdf

Data systems and their usage are of great significance in the process of tracking malnutrition and improving programs. The key elements of a data system for nutrition include (1) data sources such as survey and administrative data and implementation research, (2) systems and processes for data use, and (3) data stewardship across a data value chain. The nutrition data value chain includes the prioritization of indicators, data collection, curation, analysis, and translation to policy and program recommendations and evidence based decisions. Finding the right fit for nutrition information systems is important and must include neither too little nor too much data; finding the data system that is the right fit for multiple decision makers is a big challenge. Developed together with NITI Aayog, this document covers issues that need to be considered in the strengthening of efforts to improve the availability and use of data generated through the work of POSHAN Abhiyaan, India’s National Nutrition Mission. The paper provides guidance for national-, state-, and district-level government officials and stakeholders regarding the use of data to track progress on nutrition interventions, immediate and underlying determinants, and outcomes. It examines the availability of data across a range of interventions in the POSHAN Abhiyaan framework, including population-based surveys and administrative data systems; it then makes recommendations for the improvement of data availability and use. To improve monitoring and data use, this document focuses on three questions: what types of indicators should be used; what types of data sources can be used; and with what frequency should progress on different indicator domains be assessed.

District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2

Author : Monica Cheesbrough
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139449298

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District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2 by Monica Cheesbrough Pdf

This new edition includes an update on HIV disease/AIDS, recently developed HIV rapid tests to diagnose HIV infection and screen donor blood, and current information on antiretroviral drugs and the laboratory monitoring of antiretroviral therapy. Information on the epidemiology and laboratory investigation of other pathogens has also been brought up to date. Several new, rapid, simple to perform immunochromatographic tests to assist in the diagnosis of infectious diseases are described, including those for brucellosis, cholera, dengue, leptospirosis, syphilis and hepatitis. Recently developed lgM antibody tests to investigate typhoid fever are also described. The new classification of salmonellae has been introduced. Details of manufacturers and suppliers now include website information and e-mail addresses. The haematology and blood transfusion chapters have been updated, including a review of haemoglobin measurement methods in consideration of the high prevalence of anaemia in developing countries.

HORTICULTURE AND LIVELIHOOD SECURITY

Author : Prem Nath,P. B. Gaddagimath
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789387307384

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HORTICULTURE AND LIVELIHOOD SECURITY by Prem Nath,P. B. Gaddagimath Pdf

This book contains information compiled from authentic and highly regarded sources. Sources of the material quoted are indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors and publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. Neither the authors nor the publishers, nor any else associated with this publication, shall be liable for any loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused or alleged to be caused by this book. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this book for educational or other non-commercials purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, including photocopying, microfilming and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing from the publishers, if it is for rescale or other commercial purposes.