Trade And Culture

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Trade and Culture

Patricia M. Goff
Trade and Culture Book PDF

Author : Patricia M. Goff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000295009

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Trade and Culture by Patricia M. Goff Pdf

Governments that seek to liberalize trade can find that doing so is often in tension with their desire to achieve the objectives of cultural policy. This is because measures like local content requirements can seem like discriminatory practices when viewed through the lens of trade liberalization. This tension has prompted a long-standing debate, with great variation in how countries have approached it. Trade and Culture: The Ongoing Debate explores this variation across geographic space. It also seeks to explain the evolution in these various policies over time. Policies are not static, largely due to domestic politics, shifts in the international trading system and technological developments. The chapters in this volume explore the different approaches to the trade and culture debate and provide an up-to-date look at current versions of these policies in Canada, the European Union, South Africa, Latin America, South Korea, the United States and China. This book will be of great value to scholars and researchers interested in cultural policies and the politics of international trade. This book was originally published as a special issue of the International Journal of Cultural Policy.

Cross-Cultural Trade in World History

Philip D. Curtin
Cross Cultural Trade in World History Book PDF

Author : Philip D. Curtin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1984-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0521269318

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Cross-Cultural Trade in World History by Philip D. Curtin Pdf

The trade between peoples of differinf cultures, from the ancient world to the commercial revolution.

Commerce in Culture

Cynthia J. Brokaw
Commerce in Culture Book PDF

Author : Cynthia J. Brokaw
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174508

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Commerce in Culture by Cynthia J. Brokaw Pdf

"Sibao today is a cluster of impoverished villages in the mountains of western Fujian. Yet from the late seventeenth through the early twentieth century, it was home to a flourishing publishing industry. Through itinerant booksellers and branch bookshops managed by Sibao natives, this industry supplied much of south China with cheap educational texts, household guides, medical handbooks, and fortune-telling manuals.It is precisely the ordinariness of Sibao imprints that make them valuable for the study of commercial publishing, the text-production process, and the geographical and social expansion of book culture in Chinese society. In a study with important implications for cultural and economic history, Cynthia Brokaw describes rural, lower-level publishing and bookselling operations at the end of the imperial period. Commerce in Culture traces how the poverty and isolation of Sibao necessitated a bare-bones approach to publishing and bookselling and how the Hakka identity of the Sibao publishers shaped the configuration of their distribution networks and even the nature of their publications.Sibao’s industry reveals two major trends in print culture: the geographical extension of commercial woodblock publishing to hinterlands previously untouched by commercial book culture and the related social penetration of texts to lower-status levels of the population."

Art, Trade and Culture in the Islamic World and Beyond

Alison Ohta,J. M. Rogers,Rosalind Wade Haddon
Art Trade and Culture in the Islamic World and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Alison Ohta,J. M. Rogers,Rosalind Wade Haddon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Art
ISBN : 1909942901

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Art, Trade and Culture in the Islamic World and Beyond by Alison Ohta,J. M. Rogers,Rosalind Wade Haddon Pdf

The essays in this volume bring to light the artistic exchanges that occurred between successive Islamicdynasties and those further afield in China, Armenia, India and Europe from the 12th to the 19th centuries. All the articles present original research, many of them taking advantage of innovative scientific means allowing us to look at already familiar objects in a new light. Subjects include tile production during the reign of Qaytbay, book bindings associated with Qansuh al-Ghuri, depictions of fish on Mamluk textiles, the relationship between Mamluk metalwork and Rasulid Yemen and Italy respectively. A number of the articles are concerned with epigraphic inscriptions found on the buildings of the Fatimid, Mamluk and Ottoman periods, examining the inscriptions on the Mausoleum of Yahya al-Shibihi in Cairo, others trace the revival of building inscriptions in 19th century Egypt, and how a Mamluk inscription from the Madrasa Qartawiya in Tripoli is replicated in Istanbul during the Ottomanperiod. The relationship between ceilings of the Cappella Palatina in Palermo and the MoukhroutasPalace in Constantinople is also explored, as is the unacknowledged debt that European lacquer worksowes to Persian craftsmen. Other topics covered include the architecture of the Nusretiye Mosque in Istanbul, the role played by Armenian architects in the reshaping of Ottoman cities in the 19th century, the role of the hammam in Ottoman culture and representations of beauty on Iznik pottery. Arictles on Port St. Symeon ceramics, the Armenian patrons of Chinese export wares of the 18th century, the history of the art of khatam khari in Iran, the artistic, architectural and literary influences in India between the 15th and 17th centuries, the influence of Timurid architecture in 15th century Bidar and the influence of a 16th century Hindavi Sufi Romance are also included. "

The World Trade Organization

International Trade Law Center,Arthur E. Appleton,Michael G. Plummer
The World Trade Organization Book PDF

Author : International Trade Law Center,Arthur E. Appleton,Michael G. Plummer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 3117 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780387226880

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The World Trade Organization by International Trade Law Center,Arthur E. Appleton,Michael G. Plummer Pdf

The editors have succeeded in bringing together an excellent mix of leading scholars and practitioners. No book on the WTO has had this wide a scope before or covered the legal framework, economic and political issues, current and would-be countries and a outlook to the future like these three volumes do. 3000 pages, 80 chapters in 3 volumes cover a very interdiscplinary field that touches upon law, economics and politics.

The Slave Trade and Culture in the Bight of Biafra

G. Ugo Nwokeji
The Slave Trade and Culture in the Bight of Biafra Book PDF

Author : G. Ugo Nwokeji
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139489546

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The Slave Trade and Culture in the Bight of Biafra by G. Ugo Nwokeji Pdf

The Slave Trade and Culture in the Bight of Biafra dissects and explains the structure, dramatic expansion, and manifold effects of the slave trade in the Bight of Biafra. By showing that the rise of the Aro merchant group was the key factor in trade expansion, G. Ugo Nwokeji reinterprets why and how such large-scale commerce developed in the absence of large-scale centralized states. The result is the first study to link the structure and trajectory of the slave trade in a major exporting region to the expansion of a specific African merchant group - among other fresh insights into Atlantic Africa's involvement in the trade - and the most comprehensive treatment of Atlantic slave trade in the Bight of Biafra. The fundamental role of culture in the organization of trade is highlighted, transcending the usual economic explanations in a way that complicates traditional generalizations about work, domestic slavery, and gender in pre-colonial Africa.

The Trade and Culture Debate

Gilbert Gagne
The Trade and Culture Debate Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Gagne
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498521918

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The Trade and Culture Debate by Gilbert Gagne Pdf

As the first exporter of cultural goods and services, the United States has long held that such products should be treated like any other merchandise and be liberalized. On the other hand, for countries such as France and Canada who are concerned about the impact of economic globalization and the digital revolution on their cultural identity, cultural products should be exempted from economic liberalization or subject to a cultural exception. conflicting views and interests between states as to the treatment of cultural products in international economic law lie at the hearth of the trade and culture debate. These differences have led to serious tensions over the liberalization of cultural services within the World Trade Organization, as well as to a Convention within UNESCO to recognize the economic and cultural character of cultural products and the states’ right to pursue cultural policies. With most states still not keen on liberalizing the cultural sector and the stalemate in the Doha Round, the United States has turned to preferential trade agreements to secure its policy preferences on the treatment of cultural products. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the US government has concluded eleven trade agreements grouping sixteen countries and has been involved in three sets of plurilateral negotiations, with major implications for the evolution of the trade and culture debate.

The World That Trade Created

Kenneth Pomeranz,Steven Topik
The World That Trade Created Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Pomeranz,Steven Topik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317453826

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The World That Trade Created by Kenneth Pomeranz,Steven Topik Pdf

In a series of brief vignettes the authors bring to life international trade and its actors, and also demonstrate that economic activity cannot be divorced from social and cultural contexts. In the process they make clear that the seemingly modern concept of economic globalisation has deep historical roots.

Dress, Culture and Commerce

B. Lemire
Dress Culture and Commerce Book PDF

Author : B. Lemire
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230372757

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Dress, Culture and Commerce by B. Lemire Pdf

This work examines a trade that covered the backs of sailors and soldiers, that shirted labouring men and skirted working women, that employed legions of needlewomen and supplied retailers with new consumer wares. Garments, once bought, returned again to the marketplace, circulating like a currency and bolstering demand. The agents in this trade included military contractors for clothing, female outworkers and dealers in used clothes. Each was affected by a changing demand for new-styled 'luxuries' and necessities in apparel.

Much Ado about Culture

Archibald Lloyd Keith Acheson,Christopher John Maule
Much Ado about Culture Book PDF

Author : Archibald Lloyd Keith Acheson,Christopher John Maule
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780472022410

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Much Ado about Culture by Archibald Lloyd Keith Acheson,Christopher John Maule Pdf

In Canada, the audio-visual and print industries are referred to as the cultural industries, whereas the United States calls them the entertainment industries. These language distinctions are accompanied by different domestic policies and political discourses. The United States has relatively open policies toward these activities, while Canada has adopted an inward-looking approach. Failure to integrate cultural industries into NAFTA and WTO has led to trade disputes between Canada and the United States over copyrights, television licensing, violence in media, and discriminatory magazine policy, indicating the need for an agreed-upon process for settling cultural trade disputes. Much Ado about Culture explores the differing sets of policies--cultural nationalism versus the open option--and the resulting conflicts in the context of technological developments as well as international agreements dealing with trade, investment, copyright, and labor movements. The Canadian cultural industries are examined, from film and television production and distribution to broadcasting, publishing, and sound recording. Several areas of recent conflict, such as Sports Illustrated, Country Music Television, and Borders Books, highlight the types of policies disputed, the process followed, and the conclusions reached. Finally, the authors propose an alternative approach to constraining national cultural policies by international agreement that would allow the gains from openness to be realized while serving legitimate cultural concerns. Authored by the acknowledged experts on trade disputes in the cultural arena, this book will be essential reading for international economists, policymakers, and lawyers interested in the cultural industries. Keith Acheson and Christopher Maule are Professors of Economics, Carleton University, Ontario.

Culture and International Economic Law

Valentina Vadi,Bruno de Witte
Culture and International Economic Law Book PDF

Author : Valentina Vadi,Bruno de Witte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317910756

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Culture and International Economic Law by Valentina Vadi,Bruno de Witte Pdf

Globalization and international economic governance offer unprecedented opportunities for cultural exchange. Foreign direct investments can promote cultural diversity and provide the funds needed to locate, recover and preserve cultural heritage. Nonetheless, globalization and international economic governance can also jeopardize cultural diversity and determine the erosion of the cultural wealth of nations. Has an international economic culture emerged that emphasizes productivity and economic development at the expense of the common wealth? This book explores the ‘clash of cultures’ between international law and international cultural law, and asks whether States can promote economic development without infringing their cultural wealth. The book contains original chapters by experts in the field. Key issues include how international courts and tribunals are adjudicating culture–related cases; the interplay between indigenous peoples' rights and economic globalization; and the relationships between culture, human rights, and economic activities. The book will be of great interest and use to researchers and students of international trade law, cultural heritage law, and public international law.

Buying into Fair Trade

Keith R. Brown
Buying into Fair Trade Book PDF

Author : Keith R. Brown
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814725368

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Buying into Fair Trade by Keith R. Brown Pdf

Stamped on products from coffee to handicrafts, the term “fair trade” has quickly become one of today’s most seductive consumer buzzwords. Purportedly created through fair labor practices, or in ways that are environmentally sustainable, fair-trade products give buyers peace of mind in knowing that, in theory, how they shop can help make the world a better place. Buying into Fair Trade turns the spotlight onto this growing trend, exploring how fair-trade shoppers think about their own altruism within an increasingly global economy. Using over 100 interviews with fair-trade consumers, national leaders of the movement, coffee farmers, and artisans, author Keith Brown describes both the strategies that consumers use to confront the moral contradictions involved in trying to shop ethically and the ways shopkeepers and suppliers reconcile their need to do good with the ever-present need to turn a profit. Brown also provides a how-to chapter that outlines strategies readers can use to appear altruistic, highlighting the ways that socially responsible markets have been detached from issues of morality. A fascinating account of how consumers first learn about, understand, and sometimes ignore the ethical implications of shopping, Buying into Fair Trade sheds new light on the potential for the fair trade market to reshape the world into a more socially-just place. Keith Brown is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The Rise of Market Culture

William M. Reddy
The Rise of Market Culture Book PDF

Author : William M. Reddy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1987-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521347793

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The Rise of Market Culture by William M. Reddy Pdf

Professor Reddy traces the transition from pre-capitalist to capitalist culture in the French textile industry from 1750 to 1900. Using anthropology and social history, he shows how and why the conception of the social order based on the idea of the market began to emerge, and examines the attendant political and social conflict.

Commerce in Culture

A. Flibbert
Commerce in Culture Book PDF

Author : A. Flibbert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230607279

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Commerce in Culture by A. Flibbert Pdf

Commerce in Culture is an innovative study of how states have responded to the globalization of the film sector. Concerned with more than film content or substance, the book exposes the ongoing political and economic struggles that shape cultural production and trade in the world. The historical focus is on Hollywood's engagement with rivals and partners in two leading developing countries, Egypt and Mexico, beginning with the birth of their national film industries in the late 1920s. State and market institutions evolved differently in each context, acting like national prisms to mediate international competition and produce distinctive results. As filmmaking has become a dynamic focal point in the new economy, Commerce in Culture reveals a vital but neglected part of the global terrain.

The Trans-Saharan Book Trade

Graziano Krätli,Ghislaine Lydon
The Trans Saharan Book Trade Book PDF

Author : Graziano Krätli,Ghislaine Lydon
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789004187429

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The Trans-Saharan Book Trade by Graziano Krätli,Ghislaine Lydon Pdf

Concerned with the history of scholarly production, book markets and trans-Saharan exchanges in Muslim African (primarily western and northern Africa), as well as the creation of manuscript libraries, this book consists of a collection of twelve essays that examine these issues from an interdisciplinary perspective.