Trade And Non Tariff Measures

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International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019

United Nations
International Classification of Non Tariff Measures 2019 Book PDF

Author : United Nations
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210042000

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International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019 by United Nations Pdf

Non-tariff measures are generally defined as policy measures other than ordinary customs tariffs that can potentially have an economic effect on international trade in goods, changing quantities traded, or prices or both. Since this definition is broad, a detailed classification is of critical importance so as to better identify and distinguish among the various forms of non-tariff measures. The classification of non-tariff measures presented here is a taxonomy of all those measures considered relevant in international trade today. It builds on an old UNCTAD classification known as the Coding System of Trade Control Measures and was developed by several international organizations forming what is called the MAST group (Multi-Agency Support Team) set up to support the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-tariff Barriers established by the Secretary General of UNCTAD in 2006. The MAST team discussed and proposed this classification, and is composed of: FAO, IMF, ITC, OECD, UNCTAD, UNIDO, World Bank and WTO. The classification is seen as evolving and should adapt to the reality of international trade and data collection needs.

Looking Beyond Tariffs

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Looking Beyond Tariffs Book PDF

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822035301837

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Looking Beyond Tariffs by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

The world economy is still far from the textbook model of unfettered trade, of a global market place without barriers. Non-tariff barriers to trade at and behind the border have been lowered significantly in the course of successive trade negotiations, but more can be done. The studies in this volume review concerns that exporters and governments have raised about market access. They analyse where and why certain non-tariff measures are being applied to traded goods that are covered by multilateral rules and disciplines, and how they continue to represent challenges for exporters and policymakers. The specific measures examined are: prohibitions and quotas, non-automatic import licensing schemes, customs fees and charges, and export restrictions.

Nontariff Measures and International Trade

John Christopher Beghin
Nontariff Measures and International Trade Book PDF

Author : John Christopher Beghin
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813144415

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Nontariff Measures and International Trade by John Christopher Beghin Pdf

Nontariff Measures and International Trade includes 20 chapters authored by John Beghin and co-authors over the last 20 years on the economics of quality-standard like nontariff measures in the context of international trade. This book provides a coherent and comprehensive treatment of these nontariff measures, from their measurement to their effects on trade and welfare. In Part I, the authors use different perspectives to make the case that, unlike tariffs, quality-standard like nontariff measures are complex to measure and analyze and do not easily lead to general policy prescriptions. Then, Part II contains contributions on measurements of welfare and trade effects of nontariff measures, accounting for potential market imperfections. Part III presents chapters on the potential protectionism of nontariff measures when they are used to favor some economic agents over society. The last part presents cases studies of nontariff measures in different industries, markets, and countries.

Behind-the-Border Policies

Joseph Francois,Bernard Hoekman
Behind the Border Policies Book PDF

Author : Joseph Francois,Bernard Hoekman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108485531

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Behind-the-Border Policies by Joseph Francois,Bernard Hoekman Pdf

Provides a contemporary overview of key issues related to non-tariff trade policy measures and domestic regulation.

Quantitative Methods For Assessing The Effects Of Non-tariff Measures And Trade Facilitation

Michael J Ferrantino,Philippa Dee
Quantitative Methods For Assessing The Effects Of Non tariff Measures And Trade Facilitation Book PDF

Author : Michael J Ferrantino,Philippa Dee
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814481724

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Quantitative Methods For Assessing The Effects Of Non-tariff Measures And Trade Facilitation by Michael J Ferrantino,Philippa Dee Pdf

As tariffs have fallen worldwide, the increasing importance of non-tariff policies for further trade liberalization has become widely recognized. The methods for assessing the potential effects of such liberalization have lagged significantly behind those available for analyzing tariffs. This book is the first volume that comprehensively addresses this gap. It has been designed to be useful for both economists and policymakers, especially for those involved in communicating ideas and results between economists and policymakers.This indispensable book contains cutting-edge discussions of the full range of methodologies used in this area, including business surveys, summary statistics such as effective rates of protection and price gaps, time-series and panel econometrics, and simulation methods such as computable general equilibrium. It covers the entire spectrum of policies under discussion in current trade negotiations, including trade facilitation, services policies, quantitative measures, customs procedures, standards, movement of natural persons, and anti-dumping.Some prominent contributors to this book are Bijit Bora (World Trade Organization), John Wilson, Tsunehiro Otsuki and Vlad Manole (World Bank), Catherine Mann (Institute of International Economics), Alan Deardorff and Robert Stern (University of Michigan), Joe Francois (Erasmus University), Dean Spinanger (University of Kiel), Antoni Estevadeordal and Kati Suominen (Inter-American Development Bank), Thomas Prusa (Rutgers University), Thomas Hertel and Terrie Walmsley (Purdue University), Scott Bradford (Brigham Young University), Judith Dean, Robert Feinberg, Soamiely Andriamananjara and Marinos Tsigas (US International Trade Commission).

OECD Trade Policy Studies Looking Beyond Tariffs The Role of Non-Tariff Barriers in World Trade

OECD
OECD Trade Policy Studies Looking Beyond Tariffs The Role of Non Tariff Barriers in World Trade Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264014626

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OECD Trade Policy Studies Looking Beyond Tariffs The Role of Non-Tariff Barriers in World Trade by OECD Pdf

This publication analyses where and why certain non-tariff measures are being applied to traded goods that are covered by multilateral rules and disciplines, and how they continue to represent challenges for exporters and policy makers.

The Role of Tariff and Non-tariff Trade Barriers in the Global Forest Products Trade

Lili Sun
The Role of Tariff and Non tariff Trade Barriers in the Global Forest Products Trade Book PDF

Author : Lili Sun
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Forest products industry
ISBN : MINN:31951D03018705J

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The Role of Tariff and Non-tariff Trade Barriers in the Global Forest Products Trade by Lili Sun Pdf

Numerous previous studies have examined the economic impacts of trade measures on forest product markets. Most have focussed on either tariffs or rather obvious quantitative measures such as import or export quota restrictions. There is growing concern about the impact of the far less obvious non-tariff trade measures on the global forest product sector. The objective of this study is to fill a gap, and to estimate trade and economic impacts of nontariff barriers and compare them to the impacts of tariffs. A database of ad valorem equivalent estimates for a set of well-defined non-tariff trade restrictions is incorporated into a global forest products trade model. Non-tariff barriers are found to be less common than tariffs but are found to have similar or bigger aggregate impacts than tariffs do on trade, production, producer revenues, consumer expenditures, and value added. Impacts of reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers are often different across regions and products. Our results underscore the importance of analysing both types of trade policy and the need for continuing comprehensive trade liberalization.

Streamlining Non-Tariff Measures

Olivier Cadot,Mariem Malouche,Sebastian Saez
Streamlining Non Tariff Measures Book PDF

Author : Olivier Cadot,Mariem Malouche,Sebastian Saez
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821395110

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Streamlining Non-Tariff Measures by Olivier Cadot,Mariem Malouche,Sebastian Saez Pdf

This toolkit provides a novel approach and a set of tools for policymakers and analysts to identify non-tariff measures (NTMs), assess their trade restrictiveness and impact on prices and welfare, and to strengthen the institutional coordination mechanism, transparency, and regulatory governance on NTMs.

Guidelines to Collect Data on Official Non-tariff Measures, 2019 Version

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Guidelines to Collect Data on Official Non tariff Measures 2019 Version Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210048453

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Guidelines to Collect Data on Official Non-tariff Measures, 2019 Version by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

During the last few decades, multilateral and regional trade negotiations and unilateral liberalization have substantially reduced tariff rates. Non-tariff measures (NTMs), however, represent a growing challenge for exporters and policy makers. The ability to gain and to benefit from market access depends increasingly on compliance with trade regulatory measures such as sanitary requirements and goods standards. UNCTAD has been actively involved in research and activities on issues related to NTMs. In 1994, UNCTAD began to collect and classify NTMs. While the UNCTAD Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database remains the most comprehensive database on NTMs, it has required substantial improvements to keep up with the increasing complexity of and need for NTM data. To develop a strategy to reduce the transparency gap, in 2006, UNCTAD established the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-tariff Barriers, composed of leading economists from international organizations. A Multi-agency Support Team provided substantial support. As a result, the Transparency in Trade initiative (TNT) was launched by UNCTAD, the African Development Bank, the International Trade Centre and the World Bank. UNCTAD leads the international effort on official NTM data collection.

Non Tariff Measures with Market Imperfections

John C. Beghin
Non Tariff Measures with Market Imperfections Book PDF

Author : John C. Beghin
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781907559

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Non Tariff Measures with Market Imperfections by John C. Beghin Pdf

This volume provides a fresh and non-dogmatic examination of the emergence on nontariff measures (NTMs) and their impact on international trade and welfare, questioning the traditional premise that most NTMs are protectionist and reduce trade and welfare.

Reforming Non-Tariff Measures

Olivier Cadot,Michael J. Ferrantino,Julien Gourdon,José-Daniel Reyes
Reforming Non Tariff Measures Book PDF

Author : Olivier Cadot,Michael J. Ferrantino,Julien Gourdon,José-Daniel Reyes
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464811395

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Reforming Non-Tariff Measures by Olivier Cadot,Michael J. Ferrantino,Julien Gourdon,José-Daniel Reyes Pdf

Non-tariff measures (NTMs) in international trade continues to cause trade costs to be high and to impede the further growth of trade and the gains that can be derived from trade. This book discusses some of the analytical methods that can be used to estimate the impact of NTMs on international trade, and the possible gains from their reform.

Potential Exports and Nontariff Barriers to Trade

Asian Development Bank
Potential Exports and Nontariff Barriers to Trade Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292691066

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Potential Exports and Nontariff Barriers to Trade by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This publication explores how Bhutan could boost its exports by addressing nontariff barriers to trade. It focuses on sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade, and on export products that have the potential to increase their market share in Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. It considers options including legal reforms, the upgrade of quality standards and laboratory equipment, and institution building of accrediting bodies and conformity assessment bodies. Practical recommendations suggest ways forward for both the public and private sectors.

Structural Reforms for Growth and Cohesion

Ewald Nowotny,Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald,Helene Schuberth
Structural Reforms for Growth and Cohesion Book PDF

Author : Ewald Nowotny,Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald,Helene Schuberth
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788971140

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Structural Reforms for Growth and Cohesion by Ewald Nowotny,Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald,Helene Schuberth Pdf

Effective and well-designed structural reforms are key to shaping Europe’s future in the context of the formidable challenges facing the continent today. This book examines the achievements and failures of past structural policies so that future ones can be adapted to address remaining and newly emerging challenges with greater success. Highlighting the social aspects and distributional effects of reforms that go beyond liberalization and deregulation, the book covers key issues facing future Europe, particularly those arising from technological innovation.

Trade and Non-tariff Measures

Adam Heal,Giovanni Palmioli
Trade and Non tariff Measures Book PDF

Author : Adam Heal,Giovanni Palmioli
Publisher : UN
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UIUC:30112116051415

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Trade and Non-tariff Measures by Adam Heal,Giovanni Palmioli Pdf

The focus of this report is particularly on the consequences of non-tariff measures (NTMs) for developing economies and also South-South trade. This is because (i) barriers to South-South trade need to be tackled if it is to fulfil its potential as a future driver of growth; and (ii) regional developing economies are increasingly the source of new NTMs as well as being their 'victims'. Chapter 1 provides an overview of global and regional trends in trade, tariffs and non-tariff measures and highlights the growing importance of NTMs. Chapter 2 surveys methodological problems that arise when evaluating NTMs and trade. Chapters 3 and 4 consider in more details two of the most prominent and widely-used types of NTM, respectively Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs). Chapter 5 concludes by reviewing mechanisms for streamlining NTMs and promoting developing countries' trade, particularly at the regional level

Limits to Free Trade

David Hanson
Limits to Free Trade Book PDF

Author : David Hanson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849803342

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Limits to Free Trade by David Hanson Pdf

Limits to Free Trade ranges over a wide diversity of relevant issues ranging from international agreements, to regional trade policies, to import trade barriers, to movements for trade reforms. Informed, informative, and strongly recommended for academic library reference and resource collections, Limits to Free Trade is a model of detailed and articulate scholarship. The Midwest Book Review This book explores the growing list of non-tariff trade barriers raised by the US, EU and Japan and assesses the prospects for significant trade liberalization. The author examines the liability of global free trade through a review of the complaints that these three countries raised about each other over a five-year period. He concludes that free trade may be increasingly hampered as barriers are created more rapidly than can be resolved, and that the prospects for significantly strengthening safeguards are limited. These issues are analyzed in the contexts of the major WTO trade agreements and the political economy of decision-making in the US, EU and Japan. The author concludes that the growing problems are endemic to the system and are not amenable to easy remedy. He tackles topics including international agreements, the trade policy processes in the three regions, issues concerning trade practices, import trade barriers in the EU, and prospects for reform. Scholars, students and practitioners in business economics, international business, and international economics will find much of interest in this book.