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Author : James R. Markusen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : International trade
ISBN : OCLC:217267083
Author : World Tourism Organization
Publisher : World Trade Organization
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 928704967X
Global value chains (GVCs) are evolving in light of technological developments, such as robotics, big data and the Internet of Things. These technologies are reshaping GVCs and effecting changes on labor markets in developed and developing economies and on supply chain management. This report discusses how technological developments are creating new opportunities for the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in global value chains and reviews issues related to GVC measurement. The report is a follow-up to the first Global Value Chain Development Report, which revealed the changing nature of international trade when analyzed in terms of value chains and value-added trade. This report is co-published by the World Trade Organization, the Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Research Center of Global Value Chains headquartered at the University of International Business and Economics (RCGVC-UIBE), the World Bank Group, and the China Development Research Foundation.
Author : Proceedings of the Sixth Convocation of The Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1988-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309038423
The technological revolution has reached around the world, with important consequences for business, government, and the labor market. Computer-aided design, telecommunications, and other developments are allowing small players to compete with traditional giants in manufacturing and other fields. In this volume, 16 engineering and industrial experts representing eight countries discuss the growth of technological advances and their impact on specific industries and regions of the world. From various perspectives, these distinguished commentators describe the practical aspects of technology's reach into business and trade.
Author : Raymond Vernon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Commerce
ISBN : OCLC:463137710
Author : Kar-yiu Wong
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262231794
This up-to-date synthesis of the basic tools and survey results in international trade theory is unique in giving factor mobility equal billing with goods trade, highlighting factor flows in the context of a mainstream approach to trade theory. The importance of the international flow of factors has grown in recent decades, primarily because of increasing returns, imperfect competition, multinational corporations, and labor migration; theories of factor mobility and trade in goods can no longer be lumped together. Using sophisticated techniques, as well as simple economic intuitions and easy-to-follow diagrams, Kar-yiu Wong systematically presents within unified frameworks all the basic analytical techniques involved in the theories of international trade and factor mobility. Wong also provides extensive coverage of such issues as interactions between international trade in goods and capital movement, external economies of scale, monopolistic competition and differentiated products, oligopoly, welfare economics of international trade, and policy analysis for various models, and he devotes two separate chapters to multinational corporations and international labor migration. New techniques and approaches to these issues are suggested, and new results obtained for many of them. For instance, the discussion of intra-industry trade in the presence of positive transport cost and arbitrage is new, as is the systematic examination of the relationship between international trade in goods and factor mobility with external economies of scale, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Of particular importance to trade theorists, these issues serve as the link between neoclassical and imperfect-competition models.
Author : Giovanni Dosi,Keith Pavitt,Luc Soete
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSC:32106009683084
Author : Katrin Jordan-Korte
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783834965875
Katrin Jordan-Korte presents the first comprehensive comparison of government promotion of renewable energy technologies in Germany, the United States, and Japan.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Commercial statistics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105113729870
Author : Aaditya Mattoo,Robert M. Stern,Robert Mitchell Stern,Gianni Zanini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199235216
This title provides a comprehensive introduction to the key issues in trade and liberalization of services. Providing a useful overview of the players involved, the barriers to trade, and case studies in a number of service industries, this is ideal for policymakers and students interested in trade.
Author : David Ricardo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1821
Category : Economics
ISBN : OXFORD:300151240
Author : Universities--National Bureau Committee for Economic Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105007504132
Author : Bernard M. Hoekman,Beata Smarzynska Javorcik
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821361260
The importance of international technology diffusion (ITD) for economic development can hardly be overstated. Both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. Developing countries have long sought to use both national policies and international agreements to stimulate ITD. The 'correct' policy intervention, if any, depends critically upon the channels through which technology diffuses internationally and the quantitative effects of the various diffusion processes on efficiency and productivity growth. Neither is well understood. New technologies may be embodied in goods and transferred through imports of new varieties of differentiated products or capital goods and equipment, they may be obtained through exposure to foreign buyers or foreign investors or they may be acquired through arms-length trade in intellectual property, e.g., licensing contracts. 'Global Integration and Technology Transfer' uses cross-country and firm level panel data sets to analyze how specific activities exporting, importing, FDI, joint ventures impact on productivity performance.
Author : Robert D. Emerson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Agricultural laborers, Foreign
ISBN : MINN:319510029644575
Author : Marc Bacchetta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9287038120
Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Author : World Trade Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9287038155
'The World Trade Report 2012' ventures beyond tariffs to examine other policy measures that can affect trade.
