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Author : Duncan Cornell Card
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0779898095
Author : Frank K. Salter
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800734029
Trust is a central feature of relationships within the Mafia, oppressed minorities, kin groups everywhere, among dissidents, nationalist freedom fighters, ethnic tourists, ethnic middlemen, exchange networks of Kalahari Bushmen, and families subjected to Stalinist social control. Each of these types of trust is examined by a leading scholar and compared with the expectations of neo-Darwinian theory, in particular the theories of kin selection and ethnic nepotism. The result is a fascinating, theoretically focused yet empirically eclectic contribution to the overlapping fields of human ethnology, evolutionary psychology, and bio-politics. The common thread uniting these diverse phenomena is a trusting relationship predicated on altruism. Chapters examine the strengths and limits of human trust under various stressers and temptations to defect. By exploring the relationship between kin and ethnic altruism and showing its sensitivity to culture, Risky Transactions recasts the evolutionary approach to ethnicity as a blend of primordial and instrumental factors.
Author : Peter Benson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674237599
Legal thinkers typically justify contract law on the basis of economics or promissory morality. But Peter Benson takes another approach. He argues that contract is best explained as a transfer of rights governed by a conception of justice. The result is a comprehensive theory of contract law congruent with Rawlsian liberalism.
Author : Dr Rohit P Shabran and Mr kishan Tiwari
Publisher : Booksclinic Publishing
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9789355351456
This Is a Academic General Book By Author Dr. Rohit P Shabran and Mr. kishan Tiwari
Author : Klaudijo Stroligo,Horst Intscher,Susan Davis-Crockwell
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821399224
Seizure and confiscation of proceeds of crime, and funds intended to finance terrorism, are key objectives of the global initiative to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. The timely identification and immobilization of such funds are critical to permit the action necessary to prevent the flight of illicit assets beyond the reach of national law enforcement and prosecutorial authorities. Among the measures and tools that have been developed is the power for Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) to order the postponement of transactions involving funds suspected of being related to money laundering or terrorism financing. This power has been given to a significant number of FIUs, but is not a mandatory element of the international anti-money laundering and countering terrorist financing standards. The World Bank and the Egmont Group undertook a joint study to gather information about the legal basis of this power and its practical application as well as the frequency and modalities of its use. Detailed findings of this study are reported in this booklet, together with a series of recommendations that address anomalies, or perceived weaknesses, in the structure and scope of this power, and the manner in which it is used by FIUs. In this regard it is worth mentioning some of the key recommendations flowing from the study that urge national authorities to: • Provide an explicit legal basis for the FIU’s power to postpone suspicious transactions. • Identify the minimum requisite conditions for the FIU’s exercise of this power. • Ensure that the legal provision for this power mandates a reasonable maximum duration for the FIU postponement order. • Introduce legal provisions to require the FIU to issue a written postponement order, while allowing for an oral order in urgent cases. • Develop and implement effective mechanisms for coordination of the activities of reporting entities and public authorities involved in the postponement of transactions and follow-on interventions that may be triggered by the postponement. The report’s findings and recommendations are intended to provide practical advice to those countries that may wish to review, upgrade or strengthen their FIU’s capacities to use this power. It will also be an invaluable source of information and guidance to policy makers, FIUs, as well as law enforcement and prosecutorial authorities of countries that may be considering the introduction of this power.
Author : United States. Securities and Exchange Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Securities
ISBN : MINN:30000007289196
Author : Massimiliano Vatiero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429511226
Despite abundant literature on transaction costs, there is little to no in-depth analysis regarding what the transaction is or how it works. Drawing on both Old and New Institutional Economics and on a variety of interdisciplinary sources, this monograph traces the history of the meaning of transaction in institutional economics, mapping its topicality and use over time. This manuscript treats the idea of ‘transaction’ as a construct with legal, competitive and political dimensions, and connects different approaches within institutional economics. The book covers the contributions of key thinkers from different schools, including (in alphabetical order) Ronald H. Coase, John R. Commons, Robert Lee Hale, Oliver Hart, Mancur Olson, Thorstein Veblen and Olver E. Williamson. This book will be of interest to advanced students and researchers of institutional economics, law and economics, and economics, and the history of economic thought.
Author : Robert Danon,Vikram Chand,Guglielmo Maisto,Amanda Pletz
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 1053 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403540351
It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Geographic information systems
ISBN : MINN:31951D028604936
Author : Martin Davies,David V. Snyder
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195388183
This study describes the law relating to the transactions involved in the international sale of goods. It does not confine itself to the law of the international sale contract, but deals also with the indispensable ancillary transactions relating to payments and transport. It is written from a comparative perspective, combining material from international law, common law, civil law, and the world of commerce. The book combines extensive explanatory text with illustrative excerpts from cases, legislation, and documents widely used in international trade.
Author : Paul M. Perell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Land titles
ISBN : 0888045492
Author : Eric Hirsch,Marilyn Strathern
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1845450280
In the early 21st century, intellectual and cultural resources emerge on all sides as candidates for ownership claims. Members of an anthropological research team investigating emergent economic relations in a part of the world renowned for its innovative approach to resources and transactions, wish to open up the vocabulary. In this unique volume, they bring an unexpected comparative perspective to global debates on intellectual and cultural property rights (IPR and CPR). The contributors bring from Melanesia their collective experience of people initiating, limiting and rationalizing claims through transactions in ways that challenge many of the assumptions behind the international language. In a bold theoretical move, "property" is put alongside two other terms: "transactions" and "creations." The former have a place in the anthropological tradition that now needs to be brought into the foreground. In turn, increasing interest in protecting intellectual and cultural resources means that questions about creativity have suddenly become pertinent to what is or is not being transacted. Yet is creativity a special preoccupation of modernity? How are we to talk about people's creative practices, when innovation becomes the basis for ownership claims? This book is full of surprises!
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Balance of payments
ISBN : MINN:31951D00365201Z
Author : Zhigeng Pan,Adrian David Cheok,Wolfgang Mueller,Maiga Chang,Mingmin Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642290503
This journal subline serves as a forum for stimulating and disseminating innovative research ideas, theories, emerging technologies, empirical investigations, state-of-the-art methods, and tools in all different genres of edutainment, such as game-based learning and serious games, interactive storytelling, virtual learning environments, VR-based education, and related fields. It covers aspects from educational and game theories, human-computer interaction, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, and systems design. The 27 papers of this volume deal with virtual humans; graphics rendering and 3D animation; games and 2D animation; and digital media and its applications.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Securities
ISBN : CUB:P108111212007