Transcultural Wars

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Transcultural Wars

Author : Hans-Henning Kortüm
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783050049953

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Transcultural Wars by Hans-Henning Kortüm Pdf

Eine von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft getragene Forschergruppe an der Universität Regensburg untersucht seit einigen Jahren im Rahmen einer Neuen Militärgeschichte "Formen und Funktionen des Krieges im Mittelalter". Im März 2004 wurde auf einer international und interdisziplinär ausgerichteten Fachtagung, organisiert von Mitgliedern der Regensburger Forschergruppe zusammen mit dem Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung, versucht, traditionelle Epochengrenzen, wie sie zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit nach wie vor bestehen, zu überwinden. Die Tagungsbeiträge werden in diesem Band veröffentlicht.

England and Scotland at War, c.1296-c.1513

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004229839

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England and Scotland at War, c.1296-c.1513 by Anonim Pdf

The Anglo-Scottish wars of the late Middle Ages have long attracted scholarly attention, but studies focussing on the military aspects of the conflict over the longue durée and from both sides of the border have been lacking. In this collection of essays covering the years between the battles of Dunbar (1296) and Flodden (1513), Andy King and David Simpkin bring together leading historians in the field to consider afresh the armies and soldiers engaged in the wars, while also reflecting on the conflict's impact either side of the border. At a time when military history is undergoing a renaissance, the Anglo-Scottish wars offer a case-study not only of military institutions but also of the contributions made by individuals and communities. Contributors are Amanda Beam, Steve Boardman, Michael Brown, Sean Cunningham, Claire Etty, Jonathan Gledhill, David Grummitt, Andy King, Alastair Macdonald, Iain MacInnes, Gordon Pentland, David Simpkin, Andrew Spencer, Katie Stevenson and Thea Summerfield.

How Fighting Ends

Author : Holger Afflerbach,Hew Strachan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191624544

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How Fighting Ends by Holger Afflerbach,Hew Strachan Pdf

There are many histories of how wars have begun, but very few which discuss how they have ended. This book fills that gap. Beginning with the Stone Age and ending with globalized terrorism, it addresses the specific issue of surrender, rather than the subsequent establishment of peace. At its heart is the individual warrior or soldier, and his or her decision to lay down arms. In the ancient world surrender led in most cases to slavery, but a slave still lived rather than died. In the modern world international law gives the soldiers rights as prisoners of war, and those rights include the prospect of their eventual return home. But individuals can surrender at any point in a war, and without having such an effect that they end the war. The termination of hostilities depends on a collective act for its consequences to be decisive. It also requires the enemy to accept the offer to surrender in the midst of combat. In other words, like so much else in war, surrender depends on reciprocity - on the readiness of one side to stop fighting and of the other to accept that readiness. This volume argues that surrender is the single biggest contributor to the containment of violence in warfare, offering the vanquished the opportunity to survive and the victor the chance to show moderation and magnanimity. Since the rules of surrender have developed over time, they form a key element in understanding the cultural history of warfare.

Histories of War

Author : Jeremy Black
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781036101527

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Histories of War by Jeremy Black Pdf

A global account of histories of war, from Antiquity to the present day, this thoughtful book shows how the varied modes of representation record political, cultural and social developments as well as military events. Covers all forms of discussion and commemoration from statuary to scholarship, films to novels. Important not only to those interested in the history of war but also to those concerned with culture and history in general. This erudite volume on the theory and practice of military history will interest a wide readership including both professional historians of war and those concerned with its broader philosophical dimension. The author - a well established authority in European history - has provided an informed, rigorous analysis of a difficult topic. It will delight those who seek enlightenment of the historian's craft, military or otherwise.

Representing War and Violence

Author : Joanna Bellis,Laura Slater
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783271559

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Representing War and Violence by Joanna Bellis,Laura Slater Pdf

An examination of written and other responses to conflict in a variety of forms and genres, from the thirteenth to the seventeenth century.

Deception in Medieval Warfare

Author : James Titterton
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Ambushes and surprises
ISBN : 9781783276783

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Deception in Medieval Warfare by James Titterton Pdf

First full-length study of the use and perception of deceit in medieval warfare. Deception and trickery are a universal feature of warfare, from the Trojan horse to the inflatable tanks of the Second World War. The wars of the Central Middle Ages (c. 1000-1320) were no exception. This book looks at the various tricks reported in medieval chronicles, from the Normans feigning flight at the battle of Hastings (1066) to draw the English off Senlac Hill, to the Turks who infiltrated the Frankish camp at the Field of Blood (1119) disguised as bird sellers, to the Scottish camp followers descending on the field of Bannockburn (1314) waving laundry as banners to mimic a division of soldiers. This study also considers what contemporary society thought about deception on the battlefield: was it a legitimate way to fight? Was cunning considered an admirable quality in a warrior? Were the culturally and religious "other" thought to be more deceitful in war than Western Europeans? Through a detailed analysis of vocabulary and narrative devices, this book reveals a society with a profound moral ambivalence towards military deception, in which authors were able to celebrate a warrior's cunning while simultaneously condemning their enemies for similar acts of deceit. It also includes an appendix cataloguing over four hundred incidents of military deception as recorded in contemporary chronicle narratives.

The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 2, AD 500–AD 1420

Author : Craig Perry,David Eltis,Stanley L. Engerman,David Richardson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009158985

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The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 2, AD 500–AD 1420 by Craig Perry,David Eltis,Stanley L. Engerman,David Richardson Pdf

Medieval slavery has received little attention relative to slavery in ancient Greece and Rome and in the early modern Atlantic world. This imbalance in the scholarship has led many to assume that slavery was of minor importance in the Middle Ages. In fact, the practice of slavery continued unabated across the globe throughout the medieval millennium. This volume – the final volume in The Cambridge World History of Slavery – covers the period between the fall of Rome and the rise of the transatlantic plantation complexes by assembling twenty-three original essays, written by scholars acknowledged as leaders in their respective fields. The volume demonstrates the continual and central presence of slavery in societies worldwide between 500 CE and 1420 CE. The essays analyze key concepts in the history of slavery, including gender, trade, empire, state formation and diplomacy, labor, childhood, social status and mobility, cultural attitudes, spectrums of dependency and coercion, and life histories of enslaved people.

The Herero Genocide

Author : Matthias Häussler
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781805395638

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The Herero Genocide by Matthias Häussler Pdf

Drawing on previously inaccessible and overlooked archival sources, The Herero Genocide undertakes a groundbreaking investigation into the war between colonizer and colonized in what was formerly German South-West Africa and is today the nation of Namibia. In addition to its eye-opening depictions of the starvation, disease, mass captivity, and other atrocities suffered by the Herero, it reaches surprising conclusions about the nature of imperial dominion, showing how the colonial state’s genocidal posture arose from its own inherent weakness and military failures. The result is an indispensable account of a genocide that has been neglected for too long.

The Twentieth Century in European Memory

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004352353

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The Twentieth Century in European Memory by Anonim Pdf

The Twentieth Century in European Memory investigates contested and divisive memories of conflicts, world wars, dictatorship, genocide and mass killing. Focusing on the questions of transculturality and reception, the book looks at the ways in which such memories are being shared, debated and received by museum workers, artists, politicians and general audiences. Due to amplified mobility and communication as well as Europe’s changing institutional structure, such memories become increasingly transcultural, crossing cultural and political borders. This book brings together in-depth researched case studies of memory transmission and reception in different types of media, including films, literature, museums, political debate printed and digital media, as well as studies of personal and public reactions. Contributors are: Ismar Dedović, Astrid Erll, Rosanna Farbøl, Magdalena Góra, Gunnthorunn Gudmundsdottir, Anne Heimo, Sara Jones, Wulf Kansteiner, Slawomir Kapralski, Zoé de Kerangat, Zdzisław Mach, Natalija Majsova, Inge Melchior, Daisy Neijmann, Vjeran Pavlaković, Benedikt Perak, Tea Sindbæk Andersen, and Barbara Törnquist-Plewa.

Military Cultures and Martial Enterprises in the Middle Ages

Author : John D. Hosler,Steven Isaac
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9781783275335

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Military Cultures and Martial Enterprises in the Middle Ages by John D. Hosler,Steven Isaac Pdf

Essays on aspects of medieval military history, encompassing the most recent critical approaches.

The Evolution of Strategy

Author : Beatrice Heuser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139492560

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The Evolution of Strategy by Beatrice Heuser Pdf

Is there a 'Western way of war' which pursues battles of annihilation and single-minded military victory? Is warfare on a path to ever greater destructive force? This magisterial account answers these questions by tracing the history of Western thinking about strategy - the employment of military force as a political instrument - from antiquity to the present day. Assessing sources from Vegetius to contemporary America, and with a particular focus on strategy since the Napoleonic Wars, Beatrice Heuser explores the evolution of strategic thought, the social institutions, norms and patterns of behaviour within which it operates, the policies that guide it and the cultures that influence it. Ranging across technology and warfare, total warfare and small wars as well as land, sea, air and nuclear warfare, she demonstrates that warfare and strategic thinking have fluctuated wildly in their aims, intensity, limitations and excesses over the past two millennia.

The Medieval Way of War

Author : Gregory I. Halfond
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317024194

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The Medieval Way of War by Gregory I. Halfond Pdf

Few historians have argued so forcefully or persuasively as Bernard S. Bachrach for the study of warfare as not only worthy of scholarly attention, but demanding of it. In his many publications Bachrach has established unequivocally the relevance of military institutions and activity for an understanding of medieval European societies, polities, and mentalities. In so doing, as much as any scholar of his generation, he has helped to define the status quaestionis for the field of medieval military history. The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honor of Bernard S. Bachrach pays tribute to its honoree by gathering in a single volume seventeen original studies from an international roster of leading experts in the military history of medieval Europe. Ranging chronologically from Late Antiquity through the Later Middle Ages (ca. AD 300-1500), and with a broad geographical scope stretching from the British Isles to the Middle East, these diverse studies address an array of critical themes and debates relevant to the conduct of war in medieval Europe. These themes include the formation and implementation of military grand strategies; the fiscal, material, and administrative resources that underpinned the conduct of war in medieval Europe; and religious, legal, and artistic responses to military violence. Collectively, these seventeen studies embrace the interdisciplinarity and topical diversity intrinsic to Bachrach’s research. Additionally, they strongly echo his conviction that the study of armed conflict is indispensable for an accurate and comprehensive understanding of medieval European history.

The Cambridge Companion to War Writing

Author : Catherine Mary McLoughlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521895682

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The Cambridge Companion to War Writing by Catherine Mary McLoughlin Pdf

This Companion covers British and American war writing from Beowulf to Don DeLillo.

The Soldier in Later Medieval England

Author : Adrian R. Bell,Anne Curry,Andy King,David Simpkin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191502217

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The Soldier in Later Medieval England by Adrian R. Bell,Anne Curry,Andy King,David Simpkin Pdf

The Hundred Years War was a struggle for control over the French throne, fought as a series of conflicts between England, France, and their respective allies. The Soldier in Later Medieval England is the outcome of a project which collects the names of every soldier known to have served the English Crown from 1369 to the loss of Gascony in 1453, the event which is traditionally accepted as the end-date of the Hundred Years War. The data gathered throughout the project has allowed the authors of this volume to compare different forms of war, such as the chevauchées of the late fourteenth century and the occupation of French territories in the fifteenth century, and thus to identify longer-term trends. It also highlights the significance of the change of dynasty in England in the early 1400s. The scope of the volume begins in 1369 because of the survival from that point of the 'muster roll', a type of documentary record in which soldiers names are systematically recorded. The muster roll is a rich resource for the historian, as it allows closer study to be made of the peerage, the knights, the men-at-arms (the esquires), and especially the lower ranks of the army, such as the archers, who contributed the largest proportion of troops to English royal service. The Soldier in Later Medieval England seeks to investigate the different types of soldier, their regional and national origins, and movement between ranks. This is a wide-ranging volume, which offers invaluable insights into a much-neglected subject, and presents many opportunities for future research.

Violence in Islamic Thought from the Qur'an to the Mongols

Author : Robert Gleave
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780748694242

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Violence in Islamic Thought from the Qur'an to the Mongols by Robert Gleave Pdf

This volume brings together some of the leading researchers on early Islamic history and thought to study the legitimacy of violence.