Transforming Agrarian Economies

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Transforming Agrarian Economies

Thomas P. Tomich,Peter Kilby,Bruce F. Johnston
Transforming Agrarian Economies Book PDF

Author : Thomas P. Tomich,Peter Kilby,Bruce F. Johnston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501717499

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Transforming Agrarian Economies by Thomas P. Tomich,Peter Kilby,Bruce F. Johnston Pdf

The world's 58 poorest countries are diverse in many respects, but they share the characteristic of a labor force overwhelmingly dependent on agriculture. Challenging the assumption that mass poverty and chronic hunger are insoluble problems, this book systematically explores the multiple aspects of economic development in these countries, which are home to 60 percent of the world's population. The authors offer a broad-based development strategy to raise incomes through agricultural productivity growth and expanded rural employment. They present rich new information on the rural informal sector and on agriculture-industry interactions, and they analyze the impact of macroeconomic and social policies on the rural economy. Policy instruments aimed at bringing about broad-based development are carefully assessed from fiscal policy to development of hew seeds and farm implements. The book includes detailed case studies of countries that have seized—or missed—development opportunities. Comparison of the successful economic transformations of Japan and the United States shows how key ideas, which the authors call strategic notions, have enabled policymakers to act with foresight. Analyses of strategic choices in China, the Soviet Union, Taiwan, Mexico, Kenya, and Tanzania also show how development strategies that emerge from the real-world political economy reflect a mix of individual interests and strategic notions.

Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation

John W. Mellor
Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation Book PDF

Author : John W. Mellor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319652597

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Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation by John W. Mellor Pdf

This book examines the role of agriculture in the economic transformation of developing low- and middle-income countries and explores means for accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. In this volume, Mellor measures by household class the employment impact of alternative agricultural growth rates and land tenure systems, and impact on cereal consumption and food security. The book provides detailed analysis of each element of agricultural modernization, emphasizing the central role of government in accelerated growth in private sector dominated agriculture. The book differs from the bulk of current conventional wisdom in its placement of the non-poor small commercial farmer at the center of growth, and explains how growth translates into poverty reduction. This new book is a follow up to Mellor’s classic, prize-winning text, The Economics of Agricultural Development. Listed as a Best Books of 2017: Economics by Financial Times.

Agricultural Transformation in a Global History Perspective

Ellen Hillbom,Patrick Svensson
Agricultural Transformation in a Global History Perspective Book PDF

Author : Ellen Hillbom,Patrick Svensson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415684958

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Agricultural Transformation in a Global History Perspective by Ellen Hillbom,Patrick Svensson Pdf

This book uses a global history approach in order to reach a greater understanding of the agricultural transformation process, using a wide number of comparisons over time and space. The book seeks to identify key factors for agricultural transformation, through the use of micro level case studies, and to assess their importance in a global perspective.

Agrarian Transformation in Western India

B. B. Mohanty
Agrarian Transformation in Western India Book PDF

Author : B. B. Mohanty
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429753336

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Agrarian Transformation in Western India by B. B. Mohanty Pdf

This book examines the economic gains and social costs of agrarian transformation in India. The author looks at three phases of agrarian transformation: colonial, post- colonial, and neoliberal. This work combines macro and micro economic data, economic and noneconomic phenomena, and quantitative and qualitative aspects while exploring the context of historical and contemporary changes with special reference to Maharashtra in western India. It discusses regional disparities in agricultural development, issues of modernisation and social inequality, land owning among scheduled castes and tribes, women in agriculture, pattern of labour migration and farmer’s suicides, and documents the experiences and conditions of the rural poor and socially weaker sections to provide a comprehensive understanding of the significant changes in agrarian rural economy of western India. It also discusses contemporary development policy and practices and their consequences. Lucid and topical, this volume will be useful to scholars and researchers of agrarian studies, rural sociology, social history, agricultural economics, development studies, political economy, political studies, and public policy, as well as planning and policy experts.

Agricultural Revolution in England

Mark Overton
Agricultural Revolution in England Book PDF

Author : Mark Overton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521568595

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Agricultural Revolution in England by Mark Overton Pdf

This book is the first available survey of English agriculture between 1500 and 1850. It combines new evidence with recent findings from the specialist literature, to argue that the agricultural revolution took place in the century after 1750. Taking a broad view of agrarian change, the author begins with a description of sixteenth-century farming and an analysis of its regional structure. He then argues that the agricultural revolution consisted of two related transformations. The first was a transformation in output and productivity brought about by a complex set of changes in farming practice. The second was a transformation of the agrarian economy and society, including a series of related developments in marketing, landholding, field systems, property rights, enclosure and social relations. Written specifically for students, this book will be invaluable to anyone studying English economic and social history, or the history of agriculture.

Feeding the World

Herbert S. Klein,Francisco Vidal Luna
Feeding the World Book PDF

Author : Herbert S. Klein,Francisco Vidal Luna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108473095

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Feeding the World by Herbert S. Klein,Francisco Vidal Luna Pdf

Feeding the World documents the emergence of Brazil as an agricultural powerhouse during the second half of the twentieth century.

Agriculture and Structural Transformation

Bruce F. Johnston,Peter Kilby
Agriculture and Structural Transformation Book PDF

Author : Bruce F. Johnston,Peter Kilby
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004737131

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Agriculture and Structural Transformation by Bruce F. Johnston,Peter Kilby Pdf

Monograph on problems of rural development and the modernization of agrarian structures in late-developing countries, with particular reference to the design of agricultural development strategy - discusses the interrelations between agricultural mechanization, productivity and industrialization, and covers choice of technology considerations, economic implications, etc. References and statistical tables.

Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation

Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick
Ghana s Economic and Agricultural Transformation Book PDF

Author : Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198845348

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Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation by Xinshen Diao,Peter Hazell,Shashidhara Kolavalli,Danielle Resnick Pdf

Using Ghana as a case study, this work integrates economic and political analysis to explore the challenges and opportunities of Africa's growth and transformation.

New Directions in Agrarian Political Economy

Ryan Isakson
New Directions in Agrarian Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Ryan Isakson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317424819

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New Directions in Agrarian Political Economy by Ryan Isakson Pdf

How relevant are the classic theories of agrarian change in the contemporary context? This volume explores this question by focusing upon the defining features of agrarian transformation in the 21st century: the financialization of food and agriculture, the blurring of rural and urban livelihoods through migration and other economic activities, forest transition, climate change, rural indebtedness, the co-evolution of social policy and moral economies, and changing property relations. Combined, the eleven contributions to this collection provide a broad overview of agrarian studies over the past four decades and identify the contemporary frontiers of agrarian political economy. In this path-breaking collection, the authors show how new iterations of long evident processes continue to catch peasants and smallholders in the crosshairs of crises and how many manage to face these challenges, developing new sources and sites of livelihood production. This volume was published as part one of the special double issue celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Peasants and Globalization

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Peasants and Globalization Book PDF

Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134064649

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Peasants and Globalization by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay Pdf

In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.

A World Without Agriculture

C. Peter Timmer
A World Without Agriculture Book PDF

Author : C. Peter Timmer
Publisher : A E I Press
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132189411

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A World Without Agriculture by C. Peter Timmer Pdf

This monograph, A World without Agriculture, was the 2007 Henry Wendt Lecture, delivered at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) in Washington, D.C. on October 30, 2007. The Wendt Lecture is delivered annually by a scholar who has made major contributions to our understanding of the modern phenomenon of globalization and its consequences for social welfare, government policy, and the expansion of liberal political institutions.

Agricultural Development in the World Periphery

Vicente Pinilla,Henry Willebald
Agricultural Development in the World Periphery Book PDF

Author : Vicente Pinilla,Henry Willebald
Publisher : Springer
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319660202

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Agricultural Development in the World Periphery by Vicente Pinilla,Henry Willebald Pdf

This book brings together analysis on the conditions of agricultural sectors in countries and regions of the world’s peripheries, from a wide variety of international contributors. The contributors to this volume proffer an understanding of the processes of agricultural transformations and their interaction with the overall economies of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Looking at the nineteenth and twentieth centuries – the onset of modern economic growth – the book studies the relationship between agriculture and other economic sectors, exploring the use of resources (land, labour, capital) and the influence of institutional and technological factors in the long-run performance of agricultural activities. Pinilla and Willebald challenge the notion that agriculture played a negligible role in promoting economic development in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when the impulse towards industrialization in the developing world was more impactful.

Rural Transformations and Agro-Food Systems

Ben M. McKay,Ruth Hall,Juan Liu
Rural Transformations and Agro Food Systems Book PDF

Author : Ben M. McKay,Ruth Hall,Juan Liu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351008662

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Rural Transformations and Agro-Food Systems by Ben M. McKay,Ruth Hall,Juan Liu Pdf

The economic and political rise of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and Middle-Income Countries (MICs) have important implications for global agrarian transformation.These emerging economies are undergoing profound changes as key sites of the production, circulation, and consumption of agricultural commodities; hosts to abundant cheap labour and natural resources; and home to growing numbers of both poor but also, increasingly, affluent consumers. Separately and together these countries are shaping international development agendas both as partners in and potential alternatives to the development paradigms promoted by the established hubs of global capital in the North Atlantic and by dominant international financial institutions. Collectively, the chapters in this book show the significance of BRICS countries in reshaping agro-food systems at the national and regional level as well as their global significance. As they export their own farming and production systems across different contexts, though, the outcomes are contingent and success is not assured. At the same time, BRICS may represent a continuation rather than an alternative to the development paradigms of the Global North. The chapters were originally published in a special issue of Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal.

Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community, Development Perspectives

Rilus A. Kinseng,Arya Hadi Dharmawan,Djuara Lubis,Annisa Utami Seminar
Rural Socio Economic Transformation Agrarian Ecology Communication and Community Development Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Rilus A. Kinseng,Arya Hadi Dharmawan,Djuara Lubis,Annisa Utami Seminar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000726770

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Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community, Development Perspectives by Rilus A. Kinseng,Arya Hadi Dharmawan,Djuara Lubis,Annisa Utami Seminar Pdf

Most of Indonesian population live in rural areas, and the majority of poor people also live in rural areas, namely 13.47% in rural and 7.26 in urban. In the past decades, rural communities as well as the ecology have changed fundamentally. Many factors contribute to this transformation: development programs from the government as well as from private and NGOs; the diffusion of information technology; the development of transportation facilities; the rise of education and health levels, interaction with "outsiders", and so on. A main driving factor for rural development has been agrarian liberalization. This can be seen in the development of transnational plantations, which trigger land grab and rise of land demand. Development trough liberalization also had a negative impact, since the development of modern and industrialized agriculture affected the environment, and the expansion of plantations caused changes in the agricultural systems of villages and the life orientation of local communities. Interventions in villages by private companies, intermediary institutions no doubt have brought a structural transformations in rural live: local institutions, livelihood systems, population structures, ecosystems, and relation to the land. Unfortunately, the social, economic, cultural, and ecological transformation of the rural community not always produces improvement of quality of life for the rural community. At the same time, information and data related to rural transformations are scarcely available at research institutions, universities, NGOs, private enterprises. Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community, Development Perspectives discusses many aspects of the social, economic, cultural, and ecological transformation of rural life in Indonesia, and is of interest to academics and policy makers interested or involved in these areas.

Transformation of Agricultural Sector in the Central and Eastern Europe after 1989

Jerzy Bański,Marcin Mazur
Transformation of Agricultural Sector in the Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 Book PDF

Author : Jerzy Bański,Marcin Mazur
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030737665

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Transformation of Agricultural Sector in the Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 by Jerzy Bański,Marcin Mazur Pdf

This book describes the transformation of the agricultural sector in East-Central European countries after the collapse of the socialist system at the beginning of the 20th century. Through considering their spatial diversity, it identifies diagnoses and evaluates the social and economic processes that have taken place in eleven countries which are currently the members of the European Community. The book analyses all important elements of spatial structure of agriculture such as land use, agrarian structure, agricultural population, technical facilities, structure and volume of production, yields, and types of farms. It also provides a wealth of maps and charts that facilitate the interpretation of the identified phenomena. As such the book is a great resource for academics, students, practitioners and policy-makers in geography and food economics.