Transforming New Orleans And Its Environs

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Transforming New Orleans and Its Environs

Craig E. Colten
Transforming New Orleans and Its Environs Book PDF

Author : Craig E. Colten
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0822972190

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Transforming New Orleans and Its Environs by Craig E. Colten Pdf

Human settlement of the Lower Mississippi River Valley—especially in New Orleans, the region's largest metropolis—has produced profound and dramatic environmental change. From prehistoric midden building to late-twentieth century industrial pollution, Transforming New Orleans and Its Environs traces through history the impact of human activity upon the environment of this fascinating and unpredictable region. In eleven essays, scholars across disciplines––including anthropology, architecture, history, natural history, and geography––chronicle how societies have worked to transform untamed wetlands and volatile floodplains into a present-day sprawling urban center and industrial complex, and how they have responded to the environmental changes brought about by the disruption of the natural setting. This new text follows the trials of native and colonial settlers as they struggled to shape the environment to fit the needs of urbanization. It demonstrates how the Mississippi River, while providing great avenues for commerce, transportation, and colonization also presented the region's greatest threat to urban centers, and details how engineers set about taming the mighty river. Also featured is an analysis of the impact of modern New Orleans upon the surrounding rural parishes and the effect urban pollution has had on the city's water supply and aquatic life.

Sustaining New Orleans

Barbara Eckstein
Sustaining New Orleans Book PDF

Author : Barbara Eckstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135403393

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Sustaining New Orleans by Barbara Eckstein Pdf

This is an expansive interpretation of New Orleans – America’s most unique city. Eckstein pursues meanings of the phrase ‘sustaining New Orleans’ from the images that remain through media activities to the competing demands of social justice.

An Unnatural Metropolis

Craig E. Colten
An Unnatural Metropolis Book PDF

Author : Craig E. Colten
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807147818

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An Unnatural Metropolis by Craig E. Colten Pdf

Strategically situated at the gateway to the Mississippi River yet standing atop a former swamp, New Orleans was from the first what geographer Peirce Lewis called an "impossible but inevitable city." How New Orleans came to be, taking shape between the mutual and often contradictory forces of nature and urban development, is the subject of An Unnatural Metropolis. Craig E. Colten traces engineered modifications to New Orleans's natural environment from 1800 to 2000 and demonstrates that, though all cities must contend with their physical settings, New Orleans may be the city most dependent on human-induced transformations of its precarious site. In a new preface, Colten shows how Hurricane Katrina exemplifies the inability of human artifice to exclude nature from cities and he urges city planners to keep the environment in mind as they contemplate New Orleans's future. Urban geographers frequently have portrayed cities as the antithesis of nature, but in An Unnatural Metropolis, Colten introduces a critical environmental perspective to the history of urban areas. His amply illustrated work offers an in-depth look at a city and society uniquely shaped by the natural forces it has sought to harness.

The Story of French New Orleans

Dianne Guenin-Lelle
The Story of French New Orleans Book PDF

Author : Dianne Guenin-Lelle
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496804877

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The Story of French New Orleans by Dianne Guenin-Lelle Pdf

What is it about the city of New Orleans? History, location, and culture continue to link it to France while distancing it culturally and symbolically from the United States. This book explores the traces of French language, history, and artistic expression that have been present there over the last three hundred years. This volume focuses on the French, Spanish, and American colonial periods to understand the imprint that French socio-cultural dynamic left on the Crescent City. The migration of Acadians to New Orleans at the time the city became a Spanish dominion and the arrival of Haitian refugees when the city became an American territory oddly reinforced its Francophone identity. However, in the process of establishing itself as an urban space in the Antebellum South, the culture of New Orleans became a liability for New Orleans elite after the Louisiana Purchase. New Orleans and the Caribbean share numerous historical, cultural, and linguistic connections. The book analyzes these connections and the shared process of creolization occurring in New Orleans and throughout the Caribbean Basin. It suggests "French" New Orleans might be understood as a trope for unscripted "original" Creole social and cultural elements. Since being Creole came to connote African descent, the study suggests that an association with France in the minds of whites allowed for a less racially-bound and contested social order within the United States.

Southern Queen

Thomas Ruys Smith
Southern Queen Book PDF

Author : Thomas Ruys Smith
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847251930

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Southern Queen by Thomas Ruys Smith Pdf

An accessible and entertaining look at this crucible period in the life of one of America's most distinctive cities.

Environmental Adaptation and Eco-cultural Habitats

Johannes Schubert
Environmental Adaptation and Eco cultural Habitats Book PDF

Author : Johannes Schubert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317374534

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Environmental Adaptation and Eco-cultural Habitats by Johannes Schubert Pdf

In this challenging and highly original book, the author tackles the dynamic relationships between physical nature and societies over time. It is argued that within each eco-cultural habitat, the relationship between physical nature and society is mediated by specific entanglements between technologies, institutions, and cultural values. These habitat-specific entanglements are neither ecologically nor culturally predetermined, but result from mutual adaptation based on variation (trial and error) and selection. It is shown how a variety of eco-cultural habitats evolves from this coevolutionary process. The book explores how these varieties come into being and how their specific characteristics affect the capacity to cope with environmental or social problems such as flooding or unemployment. There are two case studies illustrating the potential of a coevolutionary understanding of the society-nature nexus. In the first, rural and urban settlement structures are conceptualized as distinct paths of eco-cultural adaptation. It is shown that each of these paths is characterized by predictable spatial correspondences between dwelling technologies, modes of social reproduction, cultural preferences, and related patterns in energy consumption (i.e. social metabolism). The second case study deals with flood protection in liberal and coordinated eco, welfare, and production regimes, drawing on lessons from the Netherlands and Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. As a contribution to theory in environmental sociology, the coevolutionary perspective developed provides deeper insights into the intricate interplay between physical and social nature.

Building the Devil's Empire

Shannon Lee Dawdy
Building the Devil s Empire Book PDF

Author : Shannon Lee Dawdy
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226138435

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Building the Devil's Empire by Shannon Lee Dawdy Pdf

Building the Devil’s Empire is the first comprehensive history of New Orleans’s early years, tracing the town’s development from its origins in 1718 to its revolt against Spanish rule in 1768. Shannon Lee Dawdy’s picaresque account of New Orleans’s wild youth features a cast of strong-willed captives, thin-skinned nobles, sharp-tongued women, and carousing travelers. But she also widens her lens to reveal the port city’s global significance, examining its role in the French Empire and the Caribbean, and she concludes that by exemplifying a kind of rogue colonialism—where governments, outlaws, and capitalism become entwined—New Orleans should prompt us to reconsider our notions of how colonialism works. "[A] penetrating study of the colony's founding."—Nation “A brilliant and spirited reinterpretation of the emergence of French New Orleans. Dawdy leads us deep into the daily life of the city, and along the many paths that connected it to France, the North American interior, and the Greater Caribbean. A major contribution to our understanding of the history of the Americas and of the French Atlantic, the work is also a model of interdisciplinary research and analysis, skillfully bringing together archival research, archaeology, and literary analysis.”—Laurent Dubois, Duke University

Perilous Place, Powerful Storms

Craig E. Colten
Perilous Place Powerful Storms Book PDF

Author : Craig E. Colten
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781604733457

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Perilous Place, Powerful Storms by Craig E. Colten Pdf

The hurricane protection systems that failed New Orleans when Katrina roared on shore in 2005 were the product of four decades of engineering hubris, excruciating delays, and social conflict. In Perilous Place, Powerful Storms, Craig E. Colten traces the protracted process of erecting massive structures designed to fend off tropical storms and examines how human actions and inactions left the system incomplete on the eve of its greatest challenge. Hurricane Betsy in 1965 provided the impetus for Congress to approve unprecedented hurricane protection for the New Orleans area. Army Engineers swiftly outlined a monumental barrier network that would not only safeguard the city at the time but also provide for substantial growth. Scheduled for completion in 1978, the project encountered a host of frustrating delays. From newly imposed environmental requirements to complex construction challenges, to funding battles, to disputes over proper structures, the buffer envisioned for southeast Louisiana remained incomplete forty years later as Hurricane Katrina bore down on the city. As Colten reveals, the very remedies intended to shield the city ultimately contributed immensely to the residents' vulnerability by encouraging sprawl into flood-prone territory that was already sinking within the ring of levees. Perilous Place, Powerful Storms illuminates the political, social, and engineering lessons of those who built a hurricane protection system that failed and serves as a warning for those guiding the recovery of post-Katrina New Orleans and Louisiana.

Seeking Higher Ground

M. Marable,Kristen Clarke
Seeking Higher Ground Book PDF

Author : M. Marable,Kristen Clarke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230610095

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Seeking Higher Ground by M. Marable,Kristen Clarke Pdf

Hurricane Katrina of August-September 2005, one of the most destructive natural disasters in U.S. history, dramatically illustrated the continuing racial and class inequalities of America. In this powerful reader, Seeking Higher Ground, prominent scholars and writers examine the racial impact of the disaster and the failure of governmental, corporate and private agencies to respond to the plight of the New Orleans black community. Contributing authors include Julianne Malveaux, Melissa Harris-Lacewell, Ronald Walters, Chester Hartman, Gregory D. Squires, Mindy Thompson Fullilove, Alan Stein, and Gene Preuss. This reader is the second volume of the Souls Critical Black Studies Series, edited by Manning Marable, and produced by the institute for Research in African-American Studies of Columbia University.

New Orleans and the Design Moment

Jacob Wagner,Michael Frisch
New Orleans and the Design Moment Book PDF

Author : Jacob Wagner,Michael Frisch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317981473

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New Orleans and the Design Moment by Jacob Wagner,Michael Frisch Pdf

Following the disaster of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, people began to discuss and visualize the ways in which the urban structure of the city could be reorganized. Rather than defining the disaster recovery process as simply a matter of rebuilding the existing city, these voices called for a more radical rethinking of the city’s physical, social and environmental systems. This idea of disaster as an opportunity for urban restructuring is a hallmark of a "design moment." Design moments are different from the incremental process of urban growth and development. Instead of gradual growth and change, design moments present the opportunity for a significant restructuring of urban form that can shape the city for decades to come. As such, a design moment presents a critical juncture in the historical growth and development of a city. In this book we explore the question: what does urban design have to do with a disaster like Hurricane Katrina? Focused on New Orleans, the authors explore different dimensions of the post-disaster design moment, including the politics of physical redevelopment, the city’s history and identity, justice and the image of the city, demolition and housing development, and the environmental aspects of the recovery process. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Design.

Global Environmental Change and Human Security

Richard A. Matthew,Jon Barnett,Bryan McDonald,Karen L. O'Brien
Global Environmental Change and Human Security Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Matthew,Jon Barnett,Bryan McDonald,Karen L. O'Brien
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262258371

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Global Environmental Change and Human Security by Richard A. Matthew,Jon Barnett,Bryan McDonald,Karen L. O'Brien Pdf

Experts discuss the risks global environmental change poses for the human security, including disaster and disease, violence, and increasing inequity. In recent years, scholars in international relations and other fields have begun to conceive of security more broadly, moving away from a state-centered concept of national security toward the idea of human security, which emphasizes the individual and human well-being. Viewing global environmental change through the lens of human security connects such problems as melting ice caps and carbon emissions to poverty, vulnerability, equity, and conflict. This book examines the complex social, health, and economic consequences of environmental change across the globe. In chapters that are both academically rigorous and policy relevant, the book discusses the connections of global environmental change to urban poverty, natural disasters (with a case study of Hurricane Katrina), violent conflict (with a study of the decade-long Nepalese civil war), population, gender, and development. The book makes clear the inadequacy of traditional understandings of security and shows how global environmental change is raising new, unavoidable questions of human insecurity, conflict, cooperation, and sustainable development. Contributors W. Neil Adger, Jennifer Bailey, Jon Barnett, Victoria Basolo, Hans Georg Bohle, Mike Brklacich, May Chazan, Chris Cocklin, Geoffrey D. Dabelko, Indra de Soysa, Heather Goldsworthy, Betsy Hartmann, Robin M. Leichenko, Laura Little, Alexander López, Richard A. Matthew, Bryan McDonald, Eric Neumayer, Kwasi Nsiah-Gyabaah, Karen L. O'Brien, Marvin S. Soroos, Bishnu Raj Upreti

Cities and Nature in the American West

Char Miller
Cities and Nature in the American West Book PDF

Author : Char Miller
Publisher : University of Nevada Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780874178470

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Cities and Nature in the American West by Char Miller Pdf

In less than a century, the American West has transformed from a predominantly rural region to one where most people live in metropolitan centers. Cities and Nature in the American West offers provocative analyses of this transformation. Each essay explores the intersection of environmental, urban, and western history, providing a deeper understanding of the com- plex processes by which the urban West has shaped and been shaped by its sustaining environment. The book also considers how the West’s urban development has altered the human experience and perception of nature, from the administration and marketing of national parks to the consumer roots of popular environ- mentalism; the politics of land and water use; and the challenges of environmental inequities. A number of essays address the cultural role of wilderness, nature, and such activities as camping. Others examine the increasingly per- vasive power of the West’s urban areas and urbanites to redefine the very foundations and future of the American West.

How America Eats

Jennifer Jensen Wallach
How America Eats Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Jensen Wallach
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781442208742

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How America Eats by Jennifer Jensen Wallach Pdf

How America Eats: A Social History of U.S. Food and Culture tells the story of America by examining American eating habits, and illustrates the many ways in which competing cultures, conquests and cuisines have helped form America's identity, and have helped define what it means to be American.

The Accidental City

Lawrence N. Powell
The Accidental City Book PDF

Author : Lawrence N. Powell
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674065444

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The Accidental City by Lawrence N. Powell Pdf

Chronicles the history of the city from its being contended over as swampland through Louisiana's statehood in 1812, discussing its motley identities as a French village, African market town, Spanish fortress, and trade center.

Renew Orleans?

Aaron Schneider
Renew Orleans Book PDF

Author : Aaron Schneider
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452956473

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Renew Orleans? by Aaron Schneider Pdf

Urban development after disaster, the fading of black political clout, and the onset of gentrification Like no other American city, New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina offers powerful insight into issues of political economy in urban development and, in particular, how a city’s character changes after a disaster that spurs economic and political transition. In New Orleans, the hurricane upset an existing stalemate among rival factions of economic and political elites, and its aftermath facilitated the rise of a globally oriented faction of local capital. In Renew Orleans? Aaron Schneider shows how some city leaders were able to access fragmented local institutions and capture areas of public policy vital to their development agenda. Through interviews and surveys with workers and advocates in construction, restaurants, shipyards, and hotel and casino cleaning, Schneider contrasts sectors prioritized during post-Katrina recovery with neglected sectors. The result is a fine-grained view of the way labor markets are structured to the advantage of elites, emphasizing how dual development produces wealth for the few while distributing poverty and exclusion to the many on the basis of race, gender, and ethnicity. Schneider shows the way exploitation operates both in the workplace and the community, tracing working-class resistance that joins struggles for dignity at home and work. In the process, working classes and popular sectors put forth their own alternative forms of development.