Transnational Corporations As Political Actors

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Transnational Corporations as Political Actors

Author : Laura Jakobeit
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640838950

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Transnational Corporations as Political Actors by Laura Jakobeit Pdf

Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: International Organisations, grade: 1, -, language: English, abstract: "We live in a world where markets are not less important than countries and where multinational companies are not less important than governments" - this claim by Shimon Peres (cited in Rosenau, 1998, p.28) shows two essential developments in the area of international relations: nation states ́ power has suffered a decrease, while transnational corporations (TNCs) have become more powerful political actors (Hildebrandt, 2003). Some of the TNCs have annual sales that are higher than the GDP of countries: 21 companies were among the 100 largest economies in 2000 if salaries and benefits, depreciation, amortization, and revenues summed (Sarfati, 2009). The central question then is how much power TNCs nowadays have and what their actual role and influence in the area of international relations is. Do TNCs dictate the conditions under which they operate? Or are states still the unchallenged main actor of international relations? And how do TNCs, states, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) work together? In this environment of economic globalization, global rules for global markets are essential. The question is how these should be implemented, and who should do so. Taking into account the mentioned declining regulatory capacity of nation states it becomes obvious that there have to be other institutions fulfilling the demand for international rules, in order to achieve a balance between market and social concerns (Brown, 2010). Taking these developments into consideration, this paper will discuss the research question, in how far TNCs are able to fill existing institutional voids, and what their motives are. Do they initiate actions because they are willing to do so, or are they forced to? The hypothesis is that TNCs are able to cope with existing institutional voids by using codes of cond

Non-State Actors in World Politics

Author : D. Josselin,W. Wallace
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403900906

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Non-State Actors in World Politics by D. Josselin,W. Wallace Pdf

The involvement of non-state actors in world politics can hardly be characterised as novel, but intensifying economic and social exchange and the emergence of new modes of international governance have given them much greater visibility and, many would argue, a more central role. Non-state Actors in World Politics offers analyses of a diverse range of economic, social, legal (and illegal), old and new actors, such as the Catholic Church, trade unions, diasporas, religious movements, transnational corporations and organised crime.

Transnational Actors in War and Peace

Author : David Malet,Miriam J. Anderson
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626164444

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Transnational Actors in War and Peace by David Malet,Miriam J. Anderson Pdf

Transnational Actors in War and Peace provides a comparative examination of a range of transnational actors who have been key to the conduct of war and peace promotion, and of how they interact with states and each other. It explores the identities, organization, strategies and influence of transnational actors involved in contentious politics, armed conflict, and peacemaking. While the study of transnational politics has been a rapidly growing field, to date, the disparate actors have not been analyzed alongside each other, making it difficult to develop a common theoretical framework or determine their influence on international security. This book brings together a diverse set of scholars focused on a range of transnational actors, such as: foreign fighters, terrorists, private military security companies, religious groups, diasporas, NGOs, and women’s peace groups. Malet and Anderson provide the standard for future study of transnational actors in this work intended for those interested in security studies, international relations, conflict resolution, and global governance.

The Politics of Transnational Actors in Latin America

Author : Frederick M. Shepherd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000358926

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The Politics of Transnational Actors in Latin America by Frederick M. Shepherd Pdf

The Politics of Transnational Actors in Latin America: Power from Afar explores the important issues of transnational actors and their influence on institutions and people in Latin America, raising profound questions of accountability, social justice, and sovereignty. The text focuses on four particularly significant groups that transcend national boundaries: the Catholic Church, transnational corporations, transnational drug networks, and transnational human rights networks. By comparing each of their impacts on the region, Frederick M. Shepherd explores larger questions about transnational power and how it has deeply penetrated the nations of Latin America. The book’s analysis delves into attempts made over the last 100 years by citizens, social movements, and governments to reassert a degree of control over these transnational actors, setting up a framework to understand how local, national, and global forces interact in a setting of transnational dominance. The volume suggests that local and national groups can use principles and power to bring about equitable and just outcomes in relation to transnational actors, and that, in some cases, transnational actors can be a part of constructive change in Latin America. This concise volume will be of interest to students of History, Latin American and Caribbean Studies, and Political Science, as well as those interested in 20th-century Latin American politics and political history.

Non-state Actors in World Politics

Author : Daphne Josselin,William Wallace
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0333961250

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Non-state Actors in World Politics by Daphne Josselin,William Wallace Pdf

The involvement of non-state actors in world politics can hardly be characterized as novel, but intensifying economic and social exchange and the emergence of new modes of international governance have given them much greater visibility and, many would argue, a more central role. "Non-State Actors in World Politics" analyzes a diverse range of economic, social, legal (and illegal), old and new actors, such as the Catholic Church, trade unions, diasporas, religious movements, transnational corporations and organized crime.

The Political Power of Global Corporations

Author : John Mikler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745698496

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The Political Power of Global Corporations by John Mikler Pdf

We have long been told that corporations rule the world, their interests seemingly taking precedence over states and their citizens. Yet, while states, civil society, and international organizations are well drawn in terms of their institutions, ideologies, and functions, the world's global corporations are often more simply sketched as mechanisms of profit maximization. In this book, John Mikler re-casts global corporations as political actors with complex identities and strategies. Debunking the idea of global corporations as exclusively profit-driven entities, he shows how they seek not only to drive or modify the agendas of states but to govern in their own right. He also explains why we need to re-territorialize global corporations as political actors that reflect and project the political power of the states and regions from which they hail. We know the global corporations' names, we know where they are headquartered, and we know where they invest and operate. Economic processes are increasingly produced by the control they possess, the relationships they have, the leverage they employ, the strategic decisions they make, and the discourses they create to enhance acceptance of their interests. This book represents a call to study how they do so, rather than making assumptions based on theoretical abstractions.

Politics and Power in the Multinational Corporation

Author : Christoph Dörrenbächer,Mike Geppert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139500012

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Politics and Power in the Multinational Corporation by Christoph Dörrenbächer,Mike Geppert Pdf

This book was first published in 2011. The current financial and economic crisis has negatively underlined the vital role of multinational companies (MNCs) in our daily lives. The breakdown and crisis of flagship MNCs, such as Enron, WorldCom, Lehman Brothers, Toyota and General Motors, does not merely reveal the problems of corporate malfeasance and market dysfunction. It also raises important questions, both for the public and the academic community, about the use and misuse of power by MNCs in the wider society, as well as the exercise of power by key actors within internationally operating firms. This book examines how issues of power and politics affect MNCs at three different levels; the macro-level, the meso-level and the micro-level. This wide-ranging analysis shows not only that power matters but also how and why it matters, pointing to the political interactions of key power holders and actors within the MNC, both managers and employees.

MNCs in Global Politics

Author : John Mikler,Karsten Ronit
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789903232

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MNCs in Global Politics by John Mikler,Karsten Ronit Pdf

This authoritative book examines the power of multinational corporations (MNCs) to exert influence in global politics. Focusing on the actions and motivations of MNCs, it explores how they attempt to shape the political issues that affect them.

The Transnational Capitalist Class

Author : Leslie Sklair
Publisher : Blackwell Publishing
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0631224629

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The Transnational Capitalist Class by Leslie Sklair Pdf

While most of the popular and academic debates explore ideas of globalization, The Transnational Capitalist Class goes one step further and provides theoretically informed empirical research to explain and deconstruct the process of globalization as seen by the corporations themselves. Using personal interviews with executives and managers from over eighty Fortune Global 500 corporations, as well as already published sources, Sklair demonstrates how globalization works from the perspective of those who control and oppose the major globalizing corporations and their allies in government and the media. The book explores two major crises of globalization - class polarization and ecological sustainability - and shows how the transnational capitalist class attempts to resolve these crises and evaluates its own success and failure. Sklair's unique approach brings a fresh perspective to what has become a key debate of our time.

Corporate Ethics and Corporate Governance

Author : Walther C. Zimmerli,Klaus Richter,Markus Holzinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540708186

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Corporate Ethics and Corporate Governance by Walther C. Zimmerli,Klaus Richter,Markus Holzinger Pdf

This book represents an introduction to and overview of the diverse facets of the ethical challenges confronting companies today. It introduces executives, students and interested observers to the complex trends and developments in business ethics. Coverage presents industry-specific topics in ethics. The book also provides a general, interdisciplinary survey of the ethical dimensions of management and business.

The Political Power of the Business Corporation

Author : Stephen Wilks
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849807326

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The Political Power of the Business Corporation by Stephen Wilks Pdf

The large business corporation has become a governing institution in national and global politics. This study offers a critical account of its political dominance and lack of democratic legitimacy.

Transnational Corporations in Urban Water Governance

Author : Joyce Valdovinos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000426663

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Transnational Corporations in Urban Water Governance by Joyce Valdovinos Pdf

This book examines the role played by business in urban water governance by analyzing the evolution of the global private water sector along with four public-private partnerships in Mexico and the U.S. The local nature of water services often hides the global developments behind the rise of transnational water corporations, which have gone from being local operators to becoming dynamic and powerful actors within an interconnected transnational space for water. This book focuses on the French groups Veolia and Suez, two of the most prominent private actors in global water governance, and the development and adaptation strategies of both companies in the cities of Aguascalientes, Mexico City, Atlanta, and Milwaukee over the past 30 years. Drawing on over 100 interviews conducted with corporate executives, public authorities, and local users of water services, this book moves beyond the simplistic dichotomy of the public-private debate and develops a theoretical framework that analyzes the economic and political power wielded by transnational business actors in global water governance. Not only does the book explain how Veolia and Suez strategically mobilize resources at difference scales in order to expand their global operations, but it also provides a nuanced picture of how state regulation remains of central importance to understanding the dynamics and evolution of the global water sector. Students and scholars interested in business and the environment, including public-private partnerships, business management and transnational corporations, and water governance, will find this book of great interest as will professionals and policymakers working in these fields.

Transnational Actors in War and Peace

Author : David Malet
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : International relations
ISBN : 9781626164437

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Transnational Actors in War and Peace by David Malet Pdf

Transnational Actors in War and Peace explores the identities, organization, strategies, and influence of transnational actors involved in contentious politics, armed conflict, and peacemaking over the last one hundred years. While the study of transnational politics has been a rapidly growing field, to date, the disparate array of actors have not been analyzed alongside each other, making it difficult to develop a common theoretical framework or determine their relative influence on international stability, war, and peace. This work seeks to fill this gap by bringing together a diverse set of scholars focused on a range of transnational actors, such as: pirates, foreign fighters, terrorists, private military security companies, criminal networks, religious groups, diasporas, political exiles, NGOs, environmental activists, global news agencies, and feminist advocacy networks. Each chapter examines a different transnational actor and is structured around five components: how the actor is organized; how it interacts with other actors; how it communicates both internally and externally; how it influences conflict/peace; and how it reflects developments in transnationalism.

Responsibility for Human Rights

Author : David Jason Karp
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107037885

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Responsibility for Human Rights by David Jason Karp Pdf

An original analysis of which global actors are responsible for human rights in today's world and why.

Research Handbook on Transnational Corporations

Author : Alice de Jonge,Roman Tomasic
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781783476916

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Research Handbook on Transnational Corporations by Alice de Jonge,Roman Tomasic Pdf

Transnational corporations (TNCs) have moved to the forefront of regulatory governance both within states and in the international arena. The Research Handbook on Transnational Corporations provides expert background commentary and up-to-date insights into regulatory frameworks impacting on TNCs at global, industry and national levels. Written by global experts in their field, this unique collection of essays provides in-depth understanding of how the forces of globalisation affect the world’s largest corporations, and how those corporations, in turn, shape globalisation.