Transnational Identities On Okinawa S Military Bases

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Transnational Identities on Okinawa’s Military Bases

Johanna O. Zulueta
Transnational Identities on Okinawa s Military Bases Book PDF

Author : Johanna O. Zulueta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789813297876

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Transnational Identities on Okinawa’s Military Bases by Johanna O. Zulueta Pdf

This book considers the role of civilian workers on U.S. bases in Okinawa, Japan and how transnational movements within East Asia during the Occupation period brought foreign workers, mostly from the Philippines, to work on these bases. Decades later, in a seeming “reproduction of base labour”, returnees of both Okinawan and Philippine heritage began occupying jobs on base as United States of Japan (USFJ) employees. The book investigates the role that ethnicity, nationality, and capital play in the lives of these base employees, and at the same time examines how Japanese and Okinawan identity/ies are formed and challenged. It offers a valuable resource for those interested in Japan and Okinawa, U.S. military basing, migration, and mixed ethnicities.

Okinawa and the U.S. Military

Masamichi S. Inoue
Okinawa and the U S Military Book PDF

Author : Masamichi S. Inoue
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231511148

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Okinawa and the U.S. Military by Masamichi S. Inoue Pdf

In 1995, an Okinawan schoolgirl was brutally raped by several U.S. servicemen. The incident triggered a chain of protests by women's groups, teachers' associations, labor unions, reformist political parties, and various grassroots organizations across Okinawa prefecture. Reaction to the crime culminated in a rally attended by some 85,000 people, including business leaders and conservative politicians who had seldom raised their voices against the U.S. military presence. Using this event as a point of reference, Inoue explores how Okinawans began to regard themselves less as a group of uniformly poor and oppressed people and more as a confident, diverse, middle-class citizenry embracing the ideals of democracy, human rights, and women's equality. As this identity of resistance has grown, however, the Japanese government has simultaneously worked to subvert it, pressuring Okinawans to support a continued U.S. presence. Inoue traces these developments as well, revealing the ways in which Tokyo has assisted the United States in implementing a system of governance that continues to expand through the full participation and cooperation of residents. Inoue deftly connects local social concerns with the larger political processes of the Japanese nation and the global strategies of the United States. He critically engages social-movement literature along with postmodern/structural/colonial discourses and popular currents and themes in Okinawan and Japanese studies. Rich in historical and ethnographical detail, this volume is a nuanced portrait of the impact of Japanese colonialism, World War II, and U.S. military bases on the formation of contemporary Okinawan identity.

Islands of Discontent

Laura Hein,Mark Selden
Islands of Discontent Book PDF

Author : Laura Hein,Mark Selden
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781461637929

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Islands of Discontent by Laura Hein,Mark Selden Pdf

Exploring contemporary Okinawan culture, politics, and historical memory, this book argues that the long Japanese tradition of defining Okinawa as a subordinate and peripheral part of Japan means that all claims of Okinawan distinctiveness necessarily become part of the larger debate over contemporary identity. The contributors trace the renascence of the debate in the burst of cultural and political expression that has flowered in the past decade, with the rapid growth of local museums and memorials and the huge increase in popularity of distinctive Okinawan music and literature, as well as in political movements targeting both U.S. military bases and Japanese national policy on ecological, developmental, and equity grounds. A key strategy for claiming and shaping Okinawan identity is the mobilization of historical memory of the recent past, particularly of the violent subordination of Okinawan interests to those of the Japanese and American governments in war and occupation. Its intertwining themes of historical memory, nationality, ethnicity, and cultural conflict in contemporary society address central issues in anthropology, sociology, contemporary history, Asian Studies, international relations, cultural studies, and post-colonial studies. Contributions by: Matt Allen, Linda Isako Angst, Asato Eiko, Gerald Figal, Aaron Gerow, Laura Hein, Michael Molasky, Steve Rabson, James E. Roberson, Mark Selden, and Julia Yonetani.

Okinawan Women's Stories of Migration

Johanna O. Zulueta
Okinawan Women s Stories of Migration Book PDF

Author : Johanna O. Zulueta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000553055

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Okinawan Women's Stories of Migration by Johanna O. Zulueta Pdf

The phenomenon of “war brides” from Japan moving to the West has been quite widely discussed, but this book tells the stories of women whose lives followed a rather different path after they married foreign occupiers. During Okinawa’s Occupation by the Allies from 1945 to 1972, many Okinawan women met and had relationships with non-Western men who were stationed in Okinawa as soldiers and base employees. Most of these men were from the Philippines. Zulueta explores the journeys of these women to their husbands’ homeland, their acculturation to their adopted land, and their return to their native Okinawa in their late adult years. Utilizing a life-course approach, she examines how these women crafted their own identities as first-generation migrants or “Issei” in both the country of migration and their natal homeland, their re-integration to Okinawan society, and the role of religion in this regard, as well as their thoughts on end-of-life as returnees. This book will be of interest to scholars looking at gender and migration, cross-cultural marriages, ageing and migration, as well as those interested in East Asia, particularly Japan/Okinawa.

Transwar Asia

Reto Hofmann,Max Ward
Transwar Asia Book PDF

Author : Reto Hofmann,Max Ward
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350182820

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Transwar Asia by Reto Hofmann,Max Ward Pdf

This volume considers the possibilities of the term 'transwar' to understand the history of Asia from the 1920s to the 1960s. Recently, scholars have challenged earlier studies that suggested a neat division between the pre- and postwar or colonial/postcolonial periods in the national histories of East Asia, instead assessing change and continuity across the divide of war. Taking this reconsideration further, Transwar Asia explores the complex processes by which prewar and colonial ideologies, practices, and institutions from the 1920s and 1930s were reconfigured during World War II and, crucially, in the two decades that followed, thus shaping the Asian Cold War and the processes of decolonization and nation state-formation. With contributions covering the transwar histories of China, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan, the book addresses key themes such as authoritarianism, militarization, criminal rehabilitation, market controls, labor-regimes, and anti-communism. A transwar angle, the authors argue, sheds new light on the continuing problems that undergirded the formation of postwar nation-states and illuminates the political legacies that still shape the various regions in Asia up to the present.

Women and COVID-19

Mariam Seedat-Khan,Johanna O. Zulueta
Women and COVID 19 Book PDF

Author : Mariam Seedat-Khan,Johanna O. Zulueta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000938180

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Women and COVID-19 by Mariam Seedat-Khan,Johanna O. Zulueta Pdf

Women and COVID-19: A Clinical and Applied Sociological Focus on Family, Work and Community focuses on women’s lived experiences amid the pandemic, emphasising migrant labourers, ethnic minorities, the poor and disenfranchised, the incarcerated, and victims of gender-based violence, to explore the impact of the pandemic on women. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted and exacerbated pervasive gender inequalities in homes, schools, and workplaces in the developed world and the Global South. Female workers, particularly those from poor or ethnic minority backgrounds, were often the first to lose their jobs amidst unprecedented layoffs and economic uncertainty. National lockdowns and widespread restrictions blurred the boundaries between work and home life and increased the burden of domestic work on women within patriarchal societies. This so-called ‘new normal’ in everyday life also exposed women to increased levels of gender-based violence and the likelihood of contracting COVID-19 due to overcrowding. This edited volume includes contributions from leading applied and clinical sociologists working and living in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas and gives a global overview of the impact of the pandemic on women. Each chapter adopts an applied and clinical sociological approach in analysing gendered vulnerabilities. The volume innovatively uses personal accounts, including narratives, interviews, autoethnographies, and focus group discussions, to explore women’s lived experiences during the pandemic. This edited collection will greatly interest students, academics, and researchers in the humanities and social sciences with an interest in gender and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Handbook of Transnational Families Around the World

Javiera Cienfuegos,Rosa Brandhorst,Deborah Fahy Bryceson
Handbook of Transnational Families Around the World Book PDF

Author : Javiera Cienfuegos,Rosa Brandhorst,Deborah Fahy Bryceson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031152788

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Handbook of Transnational Families Around the World by Javiera Cienfuegos,Rosa Brandhorst,Deborah Fahy Bryceson Pdf

This handbook compiles the most up-to-date research on transnational families. It employs a dialogue between classical approaches and cutting-edge directions in transnational family research to identify continuities and changes in terms of socioeconomic disparities and actors, and to analyze coexistence. Further, the volume adopts a twofold global and international comparative perspective. On the one hand, it focuses on different migratory flows around the world and describes their entangled logics; on the other, it is written by an international group of contributors, with a diverse range of professional backgrounds. Their contributions are based on sound empirical research, and explore geographical regions around the world. The handbook presents different thematic perspectives on transnational families, including an analytical focus on gender, global sociodemographic inequalities, power asymmetries, and border- and mobility regimes, as well as the organization of transnational care, transnational fatherhood, ageing, family reunions and return. It also includes a variety of methodological approaches to transnational family research, ranging from ethnography, biographical research, and life-course methods, to multi-sited approaches and quantitative surveys. Investigating an emergent debate, it sheds new light on migratory fluxes, their common and specific determinants, the types of actors involved, and ways to empirically and methodologically approach them. This is a must-read reference for social scientists interested in family research, migration, and gender studies. Chapter 7 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Identity and Resistance in Okinawa

Matthew Allen
Identity and Resistance in Okinawa Book PDF

Author : Matthew Allen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0742517152

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Identity and Resistance in Okinawa by Matthew Allen Pdf

Allen (Japanese history, U. of Auckland, New Zealand) describes and analyzes the complex questions of identity in Okinawa, with its separate culture and history from Japan, large American military presence, and religions connected with shamanism and agricultural rituals. Though written by a professor of history, the study is strongly interdisciplinary, employing fieldwork familiar to anthropology and models from psychology in its study of religion. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Rethinking Postwar Okinawa

Pedro Iacobelli,Hiroko Matsuda
Rethinking Postwar Okinawa Book PDF

Author : Pedro Iacobelli,Hiroko Matsuda
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498533126

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Rethinking Postwar Okinawa by Pedro Iacobelli,Hiroko Matsuda Pdf

This collection provides a multidisciplinary study of postwar and contemporary Okinawa. The contributors analyze the unique social and cultural transformations that have occurred outside the context of American military control or US–Japan relations.

Journal of International Students, 2018 Vol. 8(1)

Krishna Bista,Chris Glass
Journal of International Students 2018 Vol 8 1 Book PDF

Author : Krishna Bista,Chris Glass
Publisher : OJED/STAR
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Journal of International Students, 2018 Vol. 8(1) by Krishna Bista,Chris Glass Pdf

The Journal of International Students (JIS), an academic, interdisciplinary, and peer-reviewed publication (Print ISSN 2162-3104 & Online ISSN 2166-3750), publishes scholarly peer reviewed articles on international students in tertiary education, secondary education, and other educational settings that make significant contributions to research, policy, and practice in the internationalization of higher education.

Okinawan Diaspora

Ronald Y. Nakasone
Okinawan Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Ronald Y. Nakasone
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0824825306

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Okinawan Diaspora by Ronald Y. Nakasone Pdf

The first Okinawan immigrants arrived in Honolulu in January 1900 to work as contract laborers on Hawai'i's sugar plantations. Over time Okinawans would continue migrating east to the continental U.S., Canada, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico, Cuba, Paraguay, New Caledonia, and the islands of Micronesia. The essays in this volume commemorate these diasporic experiences within the geopolitical context of East Asia. Using primary sources and oral history, individual contributors examine how Okinawan identity was constructed in the various countries to which Okinawans migrated, and how their experiences were shaped by the Japanese nation-building project and by globalization. Essays explore the return to Okinawan sovereignty, or what Nobel Laureate Oe Kenzaburo called an "impossible possibility," and the role of the Okinawan labor diaspora in Japan's imperial expansion into the Philippines and Micronesia. Contributors: Arakaki Makoto, Robert K. Arakaki, Hokama Shuzen, Edith M. Kaneshiro, Ronald Y. Nakasone, Nomura Koya, Shirota Chika, Tomiyama Ichiro, Wesley Ueunten.

Gender, Power, and Military Occupations

Christine De Matos,Rowena Ward
Gender Power and Military Occupations Book PDF

Author : Christine De Matos,Rowena Ward
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136339349

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Gender, Power, and Military Occupations by Christine De Matos,Rowena Ward Pdf

Military occupations and interventions have a gendered impact on both those engaged in occupying, and those whose lands have been occupied. Yet little is known about this gendered impact, in terms of both masculinities and femininities, either historically or in contemporary times. While research in this area has begun to grow since events in Iraq and Afghanistan, this collection helps redress the relative neglect by examining and analysing the impact of occupation on men and women, both occupied and occupier, in a variety of geographical spaces from Japan to Palestine to Iraq. Gendered perspectives are also intimately tied to analyses of ‘power’: how power is enacted by the occupier; how powerlessness is experienced by the occupied; how power is negotiated, shared, compromised, subverted, reclaimed; power as visible and invisible; institutional power; contested power in post-conflict societies; and power as discursively constructed. The term ‘military occupation’ is interpreted broadly to include occupation, interventions, the presence of military bases and peacekeeping/post-conflict operations. This interpretation allows space to demonstrate that the lines between each definition are blurred, especially when it comes to analysing gender and power.

Rethinking Japan's Identity and International Role

Susanne Klien
Rethinking Japan s Identity and International Role Book PDF

Author : Susanne Klien
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317794387

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Rethinking Japan's Identity and International Role by Susanne Klien Pdf

This paper presents a study of Japan's international role with a special focus on its historical evolution. To that end, the following three pillars lay the necessary theoretical foundations: one, the notions of historical and political identity and a discussion of the ambivalent shapes they have taken in Japan; two, the regional context, an examination of Japan's situation with respect to Asian history as a whole, and finally, the "civilian power" concept as defined by Hanns W. Maull.

Transnational Japan as History

Pedro Iacobelli,Danton Leary,Shinnosuke Takahashi
Transnational Japan as History Book PDF

Author : Pedro Iacobelli,Danton Leary,Shinnosuke Takahashi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137568793

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Transnational Japan as History by Pedro Iacobelli,Danton Leary,Shinnosuke Takahashi Pdf

This volume looks at the history of Japan from a transnational perspective. It brings to the fore the interconnectedness of Japan's history with the wider Asian-Pacific region and the world. This interconnectedness is examined in the volume through the themes of empire, migration, and social movements.

Night in the American Village

Akemi Johnson
Night in the American Village Book PDF

Author : Akemi Johnson
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781620973325

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Night in the American Village by Akemi Johnson Pdf

"A lively encounter with identity and American military history in Okinawa. Night in the American Village is by turns intellectual, hip, and sexy. I admire it for its ferocity, style, and vigor. A wonderful book." —Anthony Swofford, author of Jarhead A beautifully written examination of the complex relationship between the women living near the U.S. bases in Okinawa and the servicemen who are stationed there At the southern end of the Japanese archipelago lies Okinawa, host to a vast complex of U.S. military bases. A legacy of World War II, these bases have been a fraught issue in Japan for decades—with tensions exacerbated by the often volatile relationship between islanders and the military, especially after the brutal rape of a twelve-year-old girl by three servicemen in the 1990s. But the situation is more complex than it seems. In Night in the American Village, journalist Akemi Johnson takes readers deep into the "border towns" surrounding the bases—a world where cultural and political fault lines compel individuals, both Japanese and American, to continually renegotiate their own identities. Focusing on the women there, she follows the complex fallout of the murder of an Okinawan woman by an ex–U.S. serviceman in 2016 and speaks to protesters, to women who date and marry American men and groups that help them when problems arise, and to Okinawans whose family members survived World War II. Thought-provoking and timely, Night in the American Village is a vivid look at the enduring wounds of U.S.-Japanese history and the cultural and sexual politics of the American military empire.