Transport Environment And Health

Author : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
Publisher : WHO Regional Office Europe
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : 9789289013567

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Transport, Environment and Health by World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe Pdf

This book brings together the scientific evidence on the main effects of transport on human health and the environment. It sets the conceptual framework for future analyses of the health burden and health gains from transport policies. It outlines how these health concerns have been reflected in policy tools such as impact assessment, regulation and economic analysis, and identifies the areas where action is most needed. Discussions of the environment and health effects of transport need to be communicated in a way that is relevant for policy-makers and easily understood by nonscientists. That is the aim of this book, which summarizes the results of extensive reviews of the issues prepared by groups of prominent international experts. It is also planned to release the reviews themselves, to give a more detailed account of the scientific evidence. [Foreword]

Author : P. Nicolopoulou-Stamati,L. Hens,C.V. Howard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402043079

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Environmental Health Impacts of Transport and Mobility by P. Nicolopoulou-Stamati,L. Hens,C.V. Howard Pdf

The health effects of society’s mobility and transport are addressed with a global perspective, including such topics as the effects of air pollution, noise, and sedentarism.

Author : Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Haneen Khreis
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780128191361

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Advances in Transportation and Health by Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Haneen Khreis Pdf

Transportation and Health provides state-of-the-art knowledge on the many linkages between transport and health, the available tools needed to estimate and evaluate the health impacts of transport, future technologies, the developments that can change the direction and magnitude of the health impacts, and the policy and education issues that can result in better practice and knowledge translation. The book provides valuable information on how and why to take health into consideration in transport planning and policy, showing how to estimate the impacts of transport on health in planning, policymaking, education and workforce development. Explores the latest advances on the full spectrum of connections between transport and health Offers a "roadmap" on how transport impacts health Includes tools for analyzing and estimating the health impacts of transport Shows what research and practice gaps need attention Includes contributions from leading scholars, practitioners and policymakers

Author : R M Harrison,R E Hester
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781847552211

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Transport and the Environment by R M Harrison,R E Hester Pdf

Mass transportation has become central to the lifestyle of developed societies - but with what consequences for the environment and, ultimately, human health? Transport and the Environment investigates the major aspects of this emotive subject, with contributions from authors with international reputations for their research in the field. Discussions encompass air transport and its contribution to global pollution, the possible consequences of using hydrogen as a fuel, performance indicators and policy instruments for sustainable transport, the contamination of the atmosphere and surface waters by road vehicles, the impact of surface transport on climate, and the effects of transport pollutants on public health. This authoritative review of the current state of knowledge will be of great value to scientists, policy-makers and students on environmental science and engineering courses.

Author : Carlos Dora,Margaret A. Phillips
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:474973025

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Transport, Environment and Health by Carlos Dora,Margaret A. Phillips Pdf

Author : Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Haneen Khreis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319749839

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Integrating Human Health into Urban and Transport Planning by Mark Nieuwenhuijsen,Haneen Khreis Pdf

This volume brings together the world’s leading experts on urban and transport planning, environmental exposures, physical activity, health and health impact assessment to discuss challenges and solutions in cities. The book provides a conceptual framework and work program for actions and outlines future research needs. It presents the current evidence-base, the benefits of and numerous case studies on integrating health and the environment into urban development and transport planning. Within cities there is a considerable variation in the levels of environmental exposures such as ambient air pollution, noise, and temperature, green space availability and physical activity. Many of these exposures, and their adverse health impacts, are related to and are being exacerbated by urban and transport planning and policy. Emerging research suggests that urban and transport planning indicators such as road network, distance to major roads, traffic density, household density, industry, and natural and green space can explain a large proportion of the variability in environmental exposures and therefore represent important and highly modifiable factors. The urban environment is a complex interlinked system. Decision-makers need not only better data on the complexity of factors in environmental and developmental processes affecting human health, but also an enhanced understanding of the linkages between these factors and health effects to determine at which level to target their actions most effectively. In recent years, there also has been a shift from trying to change at the national level to more comprehensive and ambitious actions being developed and implemented at the regional and local levels. Cities have come to the forefront of providing solutions for environmental issues such as climate change, which has co-benefits for health, but yet need better knowledge for wider health-centric action. This book provides the latest and most up-to-date information and studies for academics and practitioners alike.

Author : Michal Krzyzanowski,Birgit Kuna-Dibbert,Jürgen Schneider
Publisher : WHO Regional Office Europe
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789289013734

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Health Effects of Transport-related Air Pollution by Michal Krzyzanowski,Birgit Kuna-Dibbert,Jürgen Schneider Pdf

Diseases related to the air pollution caused by road transport affect tens of thousands of people in the WHO Europe region each year. This publication considers the policy challenges involved in the need to reduce the related risks to public health and the environment, whilst meeting socio-economic requirements for effective transport systems. It sets out a systematic review of the literature and a comprehensive evaluation of the health hazards of transport-related air pollution, including factors determining emissions, the contribution of traffic to pollution levels, human exposure and the results of epidemiological and toxicological studies to identify and measure the health effects, and suggestions for policy actions and further research.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1015684108

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Health Effects of Transport-Related Air Pollution by Anonim Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-10-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264199293

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OECD Guidelines towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport by OECD Pdf

This publication presents and explains the OECD Guidelines towards Environmentally Sustainable Transport, which have been developed to help governments enable economic development and individual welfare without causing undue health and environmental impacts and depletion of finite resources.

Author : Owen Waygood,Margareta Friman,Lars Olsson,Raktim Mitra
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128146958

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Transport and Children’s Wellbeing by Owen Waygood,Margareta Friman,Lars Olsson,Raktim Mitra Pdf

Transportation and Children’s Well-Being applies an ecological approach, examining the social, psychological and physical impacts transport has on children at the individual and community level. Drawing on the latest multidisciplinary research in transport, behavior, policy, the built environment and sustainability, the book explains the pathways and mechanisms by which transport affects the different domains of children’s travel. Further, the book identifies the influences of transportation with respect to several domains of well-being, highlighting the influences of residential location on travel by different modes and its impact on the long-term choices families make. The book concludes with proposed evidence-based solutions using real-world examples that support positive influences on well-being and eliminate or reduce negative solutions. Brings disparate child transportation material together in one clearly defined narrative Illustrates evidence using a range of examples from Europe, North America and Asia Includes new research developments on the intrinsic aspects of access and externalities

Author : Tony Fletcher,Anthony J. McMichael
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : NWU:35556025456310

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Health at the Crossroads by Tony Fletcher,Anthony J. McMichael Pdf

This book examines the health effects of urban traffic, focusing on traumatic injury and pollution-related respiratory disease. It suggests innovative policy initiatives and evaluates the expected public health benefits.

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309264143

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U.S. Health in International Perspective by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries Pdf

The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264210448

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The Cost of Air Pollution Health Impacts of Road Transport by OECD Pdf

This study reports on the economic cost of the health impacts of air pollution from road transport – on a global scale but with special reference to China, India and the OECD countries.

Author : British Medical Association
Publisher : BMJ Books
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997-09-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 072791197X

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Road Transport and Health by British Medical Association Pdf

Transport affects everyone—it enables access to social activities, employment, leisure, goods and services. But with traffic levels estimated to nearly double by the year 2025, there is cause for concern. Strategies to reduce the harmful effects of motor vehicles such as emission controls are welcome, but are likely to be outweighed by the projected increases in motor traffic over the next 25 years. Without a fundamental shift in policy away from the care to other forms of transport, it is inevitable that the transport sector will continue to impose large and growing costs on human health and the environment. This BMA report serves to highlight the many ways in which transport policy affects health, considering not the more obvious effects such as accidents and pollution but also other consequences of transport policy such as the decline of public transport services, particularly in rural areas, the lowering of the quality of life of inner-city residents and the associated lack of physical activity leading to unhealthy lifestyles. As well as making recommendations and suggesting some possible solutions, this report aims to promote a broader debate of transport policy and health, which will highlight to the medical profession, public and government the many adverse effects that certain transport policies may have on our health and environment. This report will be of interest to all member of the public and is essential reading for students, policy makers, town planners, environmental health experts, doctors and other health care professionals.

Author : Michal Krzyzanowski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Air
ISBN : 9289013753

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Health Effects of Transport-related Air Pollution by Michal Krzyzanowski Pdf