Treaty Cruisers

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Treaty Cruisers

Leo Marriott
Treaty Cruisers Book PDF

Author : Leo Marriott
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781844151882

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Treaty Cruisers by Leo Marriott Pdf

"The Washington Naval Treaty of 1921 and subsequent treaties in the 1930's effectively established the size and composition of the various navies in World War II .... This book traces the political processes which led to the treaties, describe the heavy cruisers designed and built to the same rules by each nation and then considers how the various classes fared in World War II and assesses which were the most successful."--Dust jacket.

US Heavy Cruisers 1941–45

Mark Stille
US Heavy Cruisers 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Mark Stille
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782006312

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US Heavy Cruisers 1941–45 by Mark Stille Pdf

Designed and produced under the regulations of the Washington Naval Treaty, the heavy cruisers of the Pensacola, Northampton, Portland, New Orleans and Wichita classes were exercises in compromise. While they possessed very heavy armament – the Pensacolas, for example, carrying a main battery of ten 8” guns – this came at the cost of protection – armor was the same thickness as a gun cruiser, and incapable of protecting the vessels from enemy 8” fire. As the classes evolved, these flaws began to be corrected, with the main battery being reduced, and increased protection being added to the vital areas of the ship. Despite these drawbacks, the pre-war heavy cruiser classes served with distinction throughout World War II.

US Heavy Cruisers 1941–45

Mark Stille
US Heavy Cruisers 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Mark Stille
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782006305

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US Heavy Cruisers 1941–45 by Mark Stille Pdf

Designed and produced under the regulations of the Washington Naval Treaty, the heavy cruisers of the Pensacola, Northampton, Portland, New Orleans and Wichita classes were exercises in compromise. While they possessed very heavy armament – the Pensacolas, for example, carrying a main battery of ten 8” guns – this came at the cost of protection – armor was the same thickness as a gun cruiser, and incapable of protecting the vessels from enemy 8” fire. As the classes evolved, these flaws began to be corrected, with the main battery being reduced, and increased protection being added to the vital areas of the ship. Despite these drawbacks, the pre-war heavy cruiser classes served with distinction throughout World War II.

British Heavy Cruisers 1939–45

Angus Konstam
British Heavy Cruisers 1939 45 Book PDF

Author : Angus Konstam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780964300

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British Heavy Cruisers 1939–45 by Angus Konstam Pdf

The idea of a heavy cruiser emerged in the aftermath of World War I, and was closely linked to the limits set by the inter-war Washington Naval Treaty. The pre-World War I concept of armoured cruisers had been abandoned, but in their stead the Admiralty saw a place for powerful cruisers, able to patrol the sea lanes of the British Empire, and which were well-armed enough that they could destroy enemy commerce cruisers. The result was a group of British warships, known as the 'Washington Treaty Cruisers', that did everything the Admiralty wanted, but which conformed to the limits imposed by the treaty. These impressive cruisers were high-sided, spacious and stately – perfect peacetime ambassadors for British power. In war they also packed a considerable punch. During World War II the Royal Navy's thirteen heavy cruisers saw service in every theatre of the war, whether facing the Bismarck in the North Atlantic or enduring kamikaze attacks in the Pacific.

The Modern Cruiser

Robert C. Stern
The Modern Cruiser Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Stern
Publisher : Seaforth Publishing
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526737922

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The Modern Cruiser by Robert C. Stern Pdf

“An entertaining and informative review of the evolution of one of the most important classes of warship, from the technology of WWII into the missile age.” —Firetrench Cruisers probably vary more in their characteristics than any other warship type and have certainly been subject to the most convoluted development. There was always a basic tension between quantity and quality, between numbers and unit size, but at a more detailed level every one of the naval powers made different demands of their cruiser designers. This makes the story of cruiser evolution in the world’s major navies fascinating but complex. This book sets out to provide a coherent history of the fortunes of this ship-type in the twentieth century, beginning with a brief summary of development before the First World War and an account of a few notable cruiser actions during that conflict that helped define what cruisers would look like in the post-war world. The core of the book is devoted to the impact of the naval disarmament treaty process, which concentrated to a great extent on attempting to define limits to the numbers and size of cruisers that could be built, in the process creating the “treaty cruiser” as a type that had never existed before and that existed solely because of the treaty process. How the cruisers of the treaty era performed in the Second World War forms the final focus of this “interesting, well-written, and well-grounded” book, which concludes with a look at the fate of the cruiser-type since 1945 (Warship International). The result is probably the best single-volume account of the subject to date.

British Heavy Cruisers 1939–45

Angus Konstam
British Heavy Cruisers 1939 45 Book PDF

Author : Angus Konstam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849086851

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British Heavy Cruisers 1939–45 by Angus Konstam Pdf

The idea of a heavy cruiser emerged in the aftermath of World War I, and was closely linked to the limits set by the inter-war Washington Naval Treaty. The pre-World War I concept of armoured cruisers had been abandoned, but in their stead the Admiralty saw a place for powerful cruisers, able to patrol the sea lanes of the British Empire, and which were well-armed enough that they could destroy enemy commerce cruisers. The result was a group of British warships, known as the 'Washington Treaty Cruisers', that did everything the Admiralty wanted, but which conformed to the limits imposed by the treaty. These impressive cruisers were high-sided, spacious and stately – perfect peacetime ambassadors for British power. In war they also packed a considerable punch. During World War II the Royal Navy's thirteen heavy cruisers saw service in every theatre of the war, whether facing the Bismarck in the North Atlantic or enduring kamikaze attacks in the Pacific.

Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941–45

Mark Stille
Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Mark Stille
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780960401

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Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941–45 by Mark Stille Pdf

The Imperial Japanese Navy went to war with 17 light cruisers and another three cruiser-sized training ships. Of these, most were 5,500-ton ships designed to act as destroyer squadron flagships. This made them much different in capabilities and mission from their American counterparts. During the war, the Japanese built another five light cruisers, all but one of which maintained the design premise of being able to serve as destroyer squadron flagships. During the war, Japanese light cruisers were active throughout the Pacific performing many missions in addition to their flagship duties. Mark Stille continues Osprey's coverage of the IJN of WWII with this concise and complete study of all 25 ships, from their design and development to their ultimate fates. Detailed Osprey artwork and rare period photographs from the Fukui collection held in Kure, Japan illustrate this discussion.

Imperial Japanese Navy Heavy Cruisers 1941–45

Mark Stille
Imperial Japanese Navy Heavy Cruisers 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Mark Stille
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849081719

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Imperial Japanese Navy Heavy Cruisers 1941–45 by Mark Stille Pdf

Designed with little more than a passing nod to the international naval treaties of the inter-war period, the Imperial Japanese Navy's heavy cruisers were fast and heavily armed. Like the other vessels of the Japanese Navy, the heavy cruisers were technologically superior to and far more innovative than their Allied rivals, whom they met in many of the major Pacific Theatre battles, including Midway and Leyte Gulf. Mark Stille continues his study of the IJN of WWII with this fascinating topic, addressing the design and development of all 18 ships in the six heavy cruiser classes, from pre-war construction and mid-war alterations, to their operational histories and eventual fates.

Imperial Japanese Navy Heavy Cruisers 1941–45

Mark Stille
Imperial Japanese Navy Heavy Cruisers 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Mark Stille
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780967790

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Imperial Japanese Navy Heavy Cruisers 1941–45 by Mark Stille Pdf

Designed with little more than a passing nod to the international naval treaties of the inter-war period, the Imperial Japanese Navy's heavy cruisers were fast and heavily armed. Like the other vessels of the Japanese Navy, the heavy cruisers were technologically superior to and far more innovative than their Allied rivals, whom they met in many of the major Pacific Theatre battles, including Midway and Leyte Gulf. Mark Stille continues his study of the IJN of WWII with this fascinating topic, addressing the design and development of all 18 ships in the six heavy cruiser classes, from pre-war construction and mid-war alterations, to their operational histories and eventual fates.

Warships After Washington

John Jordan
Warships After Washington Book PDF

Author : John Jordan
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473820531

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Warships After Washington by John Jordan Pdf

This fascinating study of post-WWI naval powers reveals how international peace treaties influenced the design and engineering of modern warships. The Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 was designed to prevent an arms race between the major naval powers after the First World War. But the new constraint inspired ingenious attempts to maximize the power of ships built within the treaty’s restrictions. By effectively banning the construction of new battleships for a decade, the signatories shifted their focus to the design and construction of large cruisers. In Warships After Washington, naval historian John Jordan examines the political and strategic background of the Washington Naval Treaty and the subsequent London Treaty of 1930. He then presents a detailed study of the types of warships built by the navies of Britain, the USA, Japan, France. The treaties influenced naval engineering across the board—from the development of capital ships and cruisers to super-destroyers, aircraft carriers, and large submarines.

Italian Cruisers of World War II

Mark Stille
Italian Cruisers of World War II Book PDF

Author : Mark Stille
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472825346

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Italian Cruisers of World War II by Mark Stille Pdf

The Italian Royal Navy (Regia Marina) operated one of largest cruiser forces of World War II. As a signatory to the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, the Regia Marina immediately attempted to reinforce its treaty-limited battleship force by building seven large 10,000-ton heavy cruisers. Italian light cruisers also possessed an interesting design history and were involved in every major fleet engagement in the Mediterranean, as well as several smaller encounters with units of the British Royal Navy. Fully illustrated with specially commissioned artwork, this fascinating volume examines the history of the Regia Marina's cruisers during World War II where they came up against the might of the British Royal Navy.

German Heavy Cruisers vs Royal Navy Heavy Cruisers

Mark Lardas
German Heavy Cruisers vs Royal Navy Heavy Cruisers Book PDF

Author : Mark Lardas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472843104

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German Heavy Cruisers vs Royal Navy Heavy Cruisers by Mark Lardas Pdf

This superbly illustrated study explores the epic clashes of British and German heavy cruisers at the beginning of World War II. The opposing heavy cruisers of the German Kriegsmarine and the Royal Navy engaged in a global game of cat and mouse during the opening years of World War II. This was a period in which the heavy cruiser still reigned supreme in open waters, with the opposing sides reluctant to risk their battleships, and aircraft yet to dominate the seas. These swift vessels fought each other in the South Atlantic, North Atlantic, the frigid waters of the Denmark Strait and the Arctic approaches to Russia, capturing the public imagination in the process. This fascinating and beautifully illustrated book examines the design, development and technical performance of these opposing warships, and explores the clashes between them at the Battle of the River Plate in December 1939, the Christmas Day Battle 1940 and the Battle of the Denmark Strait in May 1941. The ships examined include the Deutschland-class Panzerschiffe and Admiral Hipper-class cruisers, and the Royal Navy County- and York-class heavy cruisers.

Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941–45

Mark Stille
Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Mark Stille
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849085632

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Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941–45 by Mark Stille Pdf

The Imperial Japanese Navy went to war with 17 light cruisers and another three cruiser-sized training ships. Of these, most were 5,500-ton ships designed to act as destroyer squadron flagships. This made them much different in capabilities and mission from their American counterparts. During the war, the Japanese built another five light cruisers, all but one of which maintained the design premise of being able to serve as destroyer squadron flagships. During the war, Japanese light cruisers were active throughout the Pacific performing many missions in addition to their flagship duties. Mark Stille continues Osprey's coverage of the IJN of WWII with this concise and complete study of all 25 ships, from their design and development to their ultimate fates. Detailed Osprey artwork and rare period photographs from the Fukui collection held in Kure, Japan illustrate this discussion.

British Light Cruisers 1939–45

Angus Konstam
British Light Cruisers 1939 45 Book PDF

Author : Angus Konstam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849086875

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British Light Cruisers 1939–45 by Angus Konstam Pdf

The light cruiser was a natural development of the sailing frigate – a fast multi-purpose warship that could patrol the sea lanes, protect convoys and scout for enemy battle fleets. By the inter-war period the need for this type of ship was even more important, given the increasing need for protection from aircraft, and the need to screen the fleet from submarines or destroyers. Wartime experience had shown that the British light cruiser was one of the most versatile types of ship in the Royal Navy, able to protect other warships, bombard enemy shores, guard life-saving convoys and intercept and destroy enemy warships. These were truly the workhorses of the wartime Royal Navy. While the battleships and carriers grabbed the headlines, these sleek, elegant warships quietly got on with the job of securing control of the seas.

Cruisers and Battle Cruisers

Eric W. Osborne
Cruisers and Battle Cruisers Book PDF

Author : Eric W. Osborne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781851093700

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Cruisers and Battle Cruisers by Eric W. Osborne Pdf

Fast cruisers, the eyes of the fleet, were the standard-bearers of empire, the ultimate warships of gunboat diplomacy—no other vessel class was so well equipped to serve as both a working war machine and a projection of national might. Cruisers and Battle Cruisers explores the pivotal importance of cruiser-class ships to naval warfare and, in a wider scope, world politics. In vivid but accessible detail, it describes the milestones of cruiser design and deployment from mid-19th century development of steam-propelled, ironclads to the World War I introduction of battle cruisers; from the decisive naval engagements of World War II and the addition of missiles and computerized systems to the most recent developments. Readers will see how specific technological changes progressively increased the destructive power of cruisers and altered their combat roles, how design innovations altered the quality of life aboard ship, and how cruisers came to be called upon to serve a variety of noncombat roles in war and peace.