Tree Transgenesis

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Tree Transgenesis

Author : Matthias Fladung,Dietrich Ewald
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783540321996

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Tree Transgenesis by Matthias Fladung,Dietrich Ewald Pdf

Tree improvement is necessary to meet the growing demand for renewable wood resource and the time is ripe for a critical evaluation of the chances and challenges of tree transgenesis. This book provides an up-to-date review of the present state of genetic engineering of trees. Biosafety and risk assessment are treated in detail, and future experimental tasks are discussed. The book provides a sound basis for decision-making processes in politics.

Transgenic Trees

Author : Y.P.S. Bajaj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642596094

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Transgenic Trees by Y.P.S. Bajaj Pdf

Annotation. "This volume on Transgenic Trees, comprising 22 chapters, deals with the genetic transformation of fruit and forest trees." "It is of special interest to advanced students, teachers and research workers in the field of forestry, horticulture, molecular biology, plant tissue culture, botany, and plant biotechnology in general."--BOOK JACKET. Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Tree Biotechnology

Author : Kishan Gopal Ramawat,Jean-Michel Mérillon,M. R. Ahuja
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466597143

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Tree Biotechnology by Kishan Gopal Ramawat,Jean-Michel Mérillon,M. R. Ahuja Pdf

Forest trees cover 30% of the earth's land surface, providing renewable fuel, wood, timber, shelter, fruits, leaves, bark, roots, and are source of medicinal products in addition to benefits such as carbon sequestration, water shed protection, and habitat for 1/3 of terrestrial species. However, the genetic analysis and breeding of trees has lagged behind that of crop plants. Therefore, systematic conservation, sustainable improvement and pragmatic utilization of trees are global priorities. This book provides comprehensive and up to date information about tree characterization, biological understanding, and improvement through biotechnological and molecular tools.

Biosafety of Forest Transgenic Trees

Author : Cristina Vettori,Fernando Gallardo,Hely Häggman,Vassiliki Kazana,Fabio Migliacci,Gilles Pilate,Matthias Fladung
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401775311

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Biosafety of Forest Transgenic Trees by Cristina Vettori,Fernando Gallardo,Hely Häggman,Vassiliki Kazana,Fabio Migliacci,Gilles Pilate,Matthias Fladung Pdf

This book provides up-to-date information on the environmental impact of transgenic trees on genetically modified tree (GMT) communication strategy. It is useful to public/private organisations as well as to private and public research bodies and universities worldwide since it reports on the global status of GMT research and policy. A high number of genetically modified trees (GMTs) with altered or novel characteristics have been produced in the last 15 years. However, their very low public acceptance is a basic problem in their commercialization. Breeders anticipate economic and ecological benefits, like reduced product costs and less pressure on native forests, while opponents fear risks, such as unintended spread of GMTs. But what is true? To answer this question, the COST Action FP0905 focused on key aspects related to GMTs: (a) biological characterization; (b) assessment of possible environmental impacts; (c) socio-economic implications and public acceptance/concerns; (d) providing science-based information to communicate with the public.

Landscapes, Genomics and Transgenic Conifers

Author : Claire G. Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9048169860

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Landscapes, Genomics and Transgenic Conifers by Claire G. Williams Pdf

The book is written for policy experts, life scientists, government and business leaders, biotechnology writers and social activists. Few decision-makers realize the unprecedented degree to which transgenic technology is now possible for forests on a commercial scale. Only a handful of the 550 living conifer species is used for commodity value and even fewer species are being developed for transgenic plantations. Transgenic field trials started within the last decade but no transgenic pine plantations exist in 2005. But emergence of transgenic forest trees is still so recent that dialogue about the pros and cons is confined to the scientific community. And dialogue must move out into the public domain. The goal of this volume is to provide content for public deliberations about the genetic composition of future forests. Its Section I is composed of provocative and opposing views on the question of transgenic conifer plantations. Sections II and III follow with research advances on relevant conifer genomics and ecology research, respectively. Section IV forecasts rates of technology adoption for different case studies. Finally, Section V compares the status of regulatory oversight of transgenic forest trees between Canada and the United States.

Virus-Resistant Transgenic Plants: Potential Ecological Impact

Author : Mark Tepfer,Ervin Balazs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662035061

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Virus-Resistant Transgenic Plants: Potential Ecological Impact by Mark Tepfer,Ervin Balazs Pdf

The introduction of novel genes into plants by genetic transformation holds great promise for plant breeding, and many crop species have been rendered virus-resistant by expression of viral sequences. However, it is essential to also evaluate the potential risks associated with this new technology. Among the types of genetically modified plants that could represent potential ecological risks, ones expressing viral sequences pose questions of particular interest. In this volume special attention is given to recombination in plants expressing sequences of RNA or DNA viruses, heterologous encapsidation or other forms of complementation in plants expressing coat protein genes, potential deleterious effects of satellite RNAs associated with cucumber mosaic virus, and sexual transmission of virus resistance genes to potentially weedy relatives.

Transgenic Crops of the World

Author : Ian S. Curtis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402023330

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Transgenic Crops of the World by Ian S. Curtis Pdf

Since the first transgenic plants were produced back in the early 1980s, there have been substantial developments towards the genetic engineering of most crops of our world. Initial studies using isolated plant cells and removing their cell walls to form protoplasts, offered the possibility of transferring genetic material by Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer, chemical agents or electrical charges. However, in those cases were isolated protoplasts could be transformed, often, a shoot regeneration system was not available to induce the production of transgenic plants and any such regenerated plants were subject to mutation or chromosomal of cultured plant organs, such as leaf abnormalities. By the mid-1980s, the use disks, offered the convenience of combining gene transfer, plant regeneration and selection of transformants in a single system. This approach, enabled the production of stable, phenotypically-normal, transgenic potato and tomato plants in culture. By the late 1980s, the use of biolistics offered a means of inserting foreign genes into plant cells which where inaccessible to Agrobacterium infection. Even today, this technology is now standard practice for the production of some transgenic plants.

Tree Biotechnology

Author : Kishan Gopal Ramawat,Jean-Michel Merillon,M. R. Ahuja
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466597150

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Tree Biotechnology by Kishan Gopal Ramawat,Jean-Michel Merillon,M. R. Ahuja Pdf

Forest trees cover 30% of the earth's land surface, providing renewable fuel, wood, timber, shelter, fruits, leaves, bark, roots, and are source of medicinal products in addition to benefits such as carbon sequestration, water shed protection, and habitat for 1/3 of terrestrial species. However, the genetic analysis and breeding of trees has lagged

Molecular Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees

Author : Sandeep Kumar,Mattias Fladung
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 1560229594

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Molecular Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees by Sandeep Kumar,Mattias Fladung Pdf

Scientists and researchers from top labs around the world share their expertise! This unique text integrates tree transgenesis, functional genomics, and structural genomics to present, for the first time, a unified approach to research on the molecular biology of forest trees. A distinguished panel of scientists, researchers, and educators from around the world have combined their efforts to present the most up-to-date information and make Molecular Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees an important addition to your professional or teaching collection. Helpful tables and figures make important points easy to access and understand. To make it easier to find the specific information you’re looking for, Molecular Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees is divided into four sections: Forest Tree Functional Genomics, Molecular Biology of Wood Formation, Forest Tree Transgenesis, and Genome Mapping in Forest Trees. Within these sections, you’ll find the most up-to-date information on: functional genomics EST databases proteomics in forest trees genomics of wood formation and in vitro systems for the study of wood formation genetic transformation of forest trees stable expression of foreign genes modification of flowering in forest trees genome mapping in forest trees microsatellite DNA markers in forest trees exploring the transcriptome of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in trees

Genetic Modification of Plants

Author : Frank Kempken,Christian Jung
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642023910

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Genetic Modification of Plants by Frank Kempken,Christian Jung Pdf

Conceived with the aim of sorting fact from fiction over genetically modified (GM) crops, this book brings together the knowledge of 30 specialists in the field of transgenic plants. It covers the generation and detection of these plants as well as the genetic traits conferred on transgenic plants. In addition, the book looks at a wide variety of crops, ornamental plants and tree species that are subject to genetic modifications, assessing the risks involved in genetic modification as well as the potential economic benefits of the technology in specific cases. The book’s structure, with fully cross-referenced chapters, gives readers a quick access to specific topics, whether that is comprehensive data on particular species of ornamentals, or coverage of the socioeconomic implications of GM technology. With an increasing demand for bioenergy, and the necessary higher yields relying on wider genetic variation, this book supplies all the technical details required to move forward to a new era in agriculture.

Transgenic Crops III

Author : Y.P.S. Bajaj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662106037

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Transgenic Crops III by Y.P.S. Bajaj Pdf

There has been tremendous progress in the genetic transformation of agricultural crops, and plants resistant to insects, herbicides,and diseases have been produced, field tested and patented. Transgenic Crops III compiles this information on ornamental, aromatic, medicinal and various other crops. It comprises 26 chapters and is divided into two sections. I. Ornamental, Aromatic and Medicinal Plants: Anthurium, Antirrhinum, Artemisia, Begonia, Campanula, carnation, chrysanthemum, Dendrobium, Eustoma, Gentiana, Gerbera, Gladiolus, Hyoscyamus muticus, Hyssopus officinalis, ornamental Ipomoea, Leontopodium alpinum, Nierembergia, Phalaenopsis, Rudbeckia, Tagetes, and Torenia. II. Miscellaneous Plants: Craterostigma plantagineum, Flaveria bidentis, Moricandia Solanum brevidens, and freshwater wetland monocots. The book is of special interest to advanced students, teachers and research workers in the fields of plant breeding, genetics, molecular biology, plant tissue culture and plant biotechnology in general.

Molecular Genetics And Breeding Of Forest Trees Indian Reprint

Author : Kumar S,Fladung M.
Publisher : IBDC Publishers
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8181890779

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Molecular Genetics And Breeding Of Forest Trees Indian Reprint by Kumar S,Fladung M. Pdf

Forest tree functional genomics; Functional genomics in forest trees; Expressed sequence tag databases from forestry tree species; Proteomics for genetic and physiological studies in forest trees: application in maritime pine; Exploring the transcriptome of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis; Molecular biology of wood formation; Genomics of wood formation; Molecular genetics of cellulose biosynthesis in trees; Tuning lignin metabolism through genetic engineering in trees; In vitro systems for the study of wood formation; Forest tree transgenesis; Genetic modification in conifer forestry: state of the art and future potential - a case study; Transgenic forest trees for insect resistance; Modification of flowering in forest trees; Stability of transgene expression in Aspen; Asexual production of marker-free transgenetic Aspen using MAT vector systems; Genome mapping in forest trees; High-density linkage maps in conifer species and their potential application; Microsatellites in forest tree species: characteristics, identifcation , and applicatons; Genome mapping in populus; Genetic mapping in Acacias.

Transgenic Crop Plants

Author : Chittaranjan Kole,Charles Michler,Albert G. Abbott,Timothy C. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642048128

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Transgenic Crop Plants by Chittaranjan Kole,Charles Michler,Albert G. Abbott,Timothy C. Hall Pdf

Development of transgenic crop plants, their utilization for improved agriculture, health, ecology and environment and their socio-political impacts are currently important fields in education, research and industries and also of interest to policy makers, social activists and regulatory and funding agencies. This work prepared with a class-room approach on this multidisciplinary subject will fill an existing gap and meet the requirements of such a broad section of readers. Volume 2 with 13 chapters contributed by 41 eminent scientists from nine countries deliberates on the utilization of transgenic crops for resistance to herbicides, biotic stress and abiotic stress, manipulation of developmental traits, production of biofuel, biopharmaceuticals and algal bioproducts, amelioration of ecology and environment and fostering functional genomics as well as on regulations and steps for commercialization, patent and IPR issues, and compliance to concerns and compulsions of utilizing transgenic plants.

Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309166157

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Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Food and Nutrition Board,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health Pdf

Assists policymakers in evaluating the appropriate scientific methods for detecting unintended changes in food and assessing the potential for adverse health effects from genetically modified products. In this book, the committee recommended that greater scrutiny should be given to foods containing new compounds or unusual amounts of naturally occurring substances, regardless of the method used to create them. The book offers a framework to guide federal agencies in selecting the route of safety assessment. It identifies and recommends several pre- and post-market approaches to guide the assessment of unintended compositional changes that could result from genetically modified foods and research avenues to fill the knowledge gaps.

Wood Production, Wood Technology, and Biotechnological Impacts

Author : Ursula Kües
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Forest products industry
ISBN : 9783940344113

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Wood Production, Wood Technology, and Biotechnological Impacts by Ursula Kües Pdf

In the year 2001, Prof. Dr. Ursula Kües was appointed at the Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology of the Georg-August-University Göttingen to the chair Molecular Wood Biotechnology endowed by the Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU). Her group studies higher fungi in basic and applied research. Research foci are on mushroom development and on fungal enzymes degrading wood and their applications in wood biotechnology. This book has been edited to thank the DBU for all support given to the chair Molecular Wood Biotechnology. Contributions to the book are from scientists from Göttingen recognised in different fields of forestry and wood science. Chapters presented by members of the group Molecular Wood Biotechnology introduces into their areas of research. The book is designed for interested students of wood biology and wood technology but will also address scientists in the field.