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Trends in Quantum Physics by Frank H. Columbus Pdf
Although the various branches of physics differ in their experimental methods and theoretical approaches, certain general principles apply to all of them. The forefront of contemporary advances in physics lies in the submicroscopic regime, whether it be in atomic, nuclear, condensed-matter, plasma, or particle physics, or in quantum optics, or even in the study of stellar structure. All are based upon quantum theory (i.e., quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) and relativity, which together form the theoretical foundations of modern physics. Many physical quantities whose classical counterparts vary continuously over a range of possible values are in quantum theory constrained to have discontinuous, or discrete, values. The intrinsically deterministic character of classical physics is replaced in quantum theory by intrinsic uncertainty. According to quantum theory, electromagnetic radiation does not always consist of continuous waves; instead it must be viewed under some circumstances as a collection of particle-like photons, the energy and momentum of each being directly proportional to its frequency (or inversely proportional to its wavelength, the photons still possessing some wavelike characteristics). This new book presents state of art research from around the world.
Trends in Quantum Computing Research by Susan Shannon Pdf
Quantum information processing is an exciting new emergent and interdisciplinary field. It combines questions of national security (When will today's public key cryptography be broken?) to questions of fundamental science (What are the fundamental limits to information processing?). It has thrived through the collaboration between the computer, engineering, mathematical and physical sciences. It is a field that is challenging our understanding of information, communication, computation, and of the fundamental laws of nature. This book brings together leading research in the field.
Trends in Quantum Mechanics by H-D Doebner,S T Ali,M Keyl,R F Werner Pdf
Contents:Relationships Between q-Deformations, Typical Length Scales and Lower Measurability Bounds (E Papp)Description of Kerr States via Deformed Bosons (A I Solomon et al.)Quantum Mechanics on Phase Spaces ZN x ZN (J Tolar)Continuous Fuzzy Measurement of Energy: Realization and Application (J Audretsch)Decoherence and the Final Pointer Basis (M Castagnino & R Laura)On Hybrid Dynamics of the Copenhagen Dichotomic World (L Diósi)Storage and Read-Out of Quantum-State Information via Interference (M Freyberger et al.)Is There a Gravitational Collapse of the Wave-Packet? (H-J Schmidt)Operators and Maps Affiliated to EPR Channels (A Uhlmann)Reconstruction of Quantum States and Its Conceptual Implications (S Weigert)Geometric Formulation of Nonlinear Quantum Mechanics for Density Matrices (P Bóna)Fundamental Principles of Quantum Mechanics and Non(Linearity) (R Cirelli et al.)Nonlinear von Neumann-Type Equations (M Czachor et al.)Some Aspects of Nonlinearity and Gauge Transformation in Quantum Mechanics (G A Goldin)On a Theorem of Ashtekar and Lewandowski in the Mathematical Framework of Canonical Quantization in Quantum Gravity (H Baumgärtel)The Fuzzy (Super)Sphere and Field Theory (H Grosse & G Reiter)Quantum Fields Along Worldlines (M Keyl)Field Theory Revisited (C Piron)and other papers Readership: Mathematical physicists. Keywords:
Trends in Quantum Gravity Research by David C. Moore Pdf
Quantum gravity is the field of theoretical physics attempting to unify the theory of quantum mechanics, which describes three of the fundamental forces of nature, with general relativity, the theory of the fourth fundamental force: gravity. The ultimate goal is a unified framework for all fundamental forces -- a theory of everything. This book examines state-of-art research in this field.
Current Trends in Atomic Physics by Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Charles S. Adams,Matthias Weidemüller,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf
This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at Session CVII of the summer school in physics, entitled “Current Trends in Atomic Physics” and held in July, 2016 in Les Houches, France. Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. In recent years, this ability has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, chemistry and ultra-fast phenomena as well as foundational aspects of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends via a series of tutorials and lectures presented by international leading investigators.
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Current Trends in Atomic Physics by Antoine Browaeys Pdf
Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. Recently this has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, and foundations of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends.
New Trends in Mathematical Physics by Vladas Sidoravicius Pdf
This book collects selected papers written by invited and plenary speakers of the 15th International Congress on Mathematical Physics (ICMP) in the aftermath of the conference. In extensive review articles and expository texts as well as advanced research articles the world leading experts present the state of the art in modern mathematical physics. New mathematical concepts and ideas are introduced by prominent mathematicalphysicists and mathematicians, covering among others the fields of Dynamical Systems, Operator Algebras, Partial Differential Equations, Probability Theory, Random Matrices, Condensed Matter Physics, Statistical Mechanics, General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Field Theory, Quantum Information and String Theory. All together the contributions in this book give a panoramic view of the latest developments in mathematical physics. They will help readers with a general interest in mathematical physics to get an update on the most recent developments in their field, and give a broad overview on actual and future research directions in this fascinating and rapidly expanding area.
Advances in Quantum Mechanics by Alessandro Michelangeli,Gianfausto Dell'Antonio Pdf
This volume collects recent contributions on the contemporary trends in the mathematics of quantum mechanics, and more specifically in mathematical problems arising in quantum many-body dynamics, quantum graph theory, cold atoms, unitary gases, with particular emphasis on the developments of the specific mathematical tools needed, including: linear and non-linear Schrödinger equations, topological invariants, non-commutative geometry, resonances and operator extension theory, among others. Most of contributors are international leading experts or respected young researchers in mathematical physics, PDE, and operator theory. All their material is the fruit of recent studies that have already become a reference in the community. Offering a unified perspective of the mathematics of quantum mechanics, it is a valuable resource for researchers in the field.
Conceptual Trends in Quantum Chemistry by Eugene S. Kryachko,Jean-Louis Calais Pdf
The rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full Ecclesiastes What is quantum chemistry? The straightforward answer is that it is what quan tum chemists do. But it must be admitted, that in contrast to physicists and chemists, "quantum chemists" seem to be a rather ill-defined category of scientists. Quantum chemists are more or less physicists (basically theoreticians), more or less chemists, and by large, computationists. But first and foremost, we, quantum chemists, are conscious beings. We may safely guess that quantum chemistry was one of the first areas in the natural sciences to lie on the boundaries of many disciplines. We may certainly claim that quantum chemists were the first to use computers for really large scale calculations. The scope of the problems which quantum chemistry wishes to answer and which, by its unique nature, only quantum chemistry can only answer is growing daily. Retrospectively we may guess that many of those problems meet a daily need, or are say, technical in some sense. The rest are fundamental or conceptual. The daily life of most quantum chemists is usually filled with grasping the more or less technical problems. But it is at least as important to devote some time to the other kind of problems whose solution will open up new perspectives for both quantum chemistry itself and for the natural sciences in general.
Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics. Trends in Methods and Applications by R. McWeeny,Jean Maruani,Y.G. Smeyers,S. Wilson Pdf
Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics contains a refereed selection of the papers presented at the first European Workshop on this subject, held at San Miniato, near Pisa, Italy, in April 1996. The Workshop brought together leading experts in theoretical chemistry and molecular physics with an interest in the quantum mechanical many-body problem. This volume provides an insight into the latest research in this increasingly important field. Throughout the Workshop, the emphasis was on innovative theory and conceptual developments rather than on computational implementation. The various contributions presented reflect this emphasis and embrace topics such as density matrices and density functional theory, relativistic formulations, electron correlation, valence theory, nuclear motion, response theory, condensed matter, and chemical reactions. Audience: The volume will be of interest to those working in the molecular sciences and to theoretical chemists and molecular physicists in particular.
Quantum Systems: New Trends And Methods - Proceedings Of The International Workshop by Young Suh Kim,Ilya Davydovich Feranchuk,L M Tomilchik,A Z Gazizov Pdf
The purpose of the workshop is to discuss both local and global geometrical and topological effects in quantum systems, in the context of the new methods of investigation. The main topics are: non-perturbative methods in quantum theory; geometrical and topological effects in quantum dynamics; group-theoretical and algebraic methods in the theory of quantum systems; quantum systems in external fields and curved spaces; new results: from subnuclear physics to cosmology.
