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Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131856994
Author : Marina Foltea
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Commercial law
ISBN : 9783030459796
This book assesses the consequences of Brexit for the control of illicit trade in tobacco products in the UK and EU. Based on the currently applicable legal framework, it examines the significance of a possible non-application of the acquis communautaire in the UK in matters relating to anti-illicit trade in tobacco legislation. It also analyses the modes of future cooperation between the UK and the EU in this area, as well as possible regulatory scenarios and their consequences. The book comprises six main sections. After the introduction (Section 1), Section 2 discusses the state of play of Brexit and possible outcomes of Article 50 of the Treaty of European Union procedure. Section 3 illustrates the data and trends of illicit tobacco trade in the UK. Section 4 describes the relevant legal (e.g. trade and fiscal measures) and enforcement frameworks in the UK and suggests possible post-Brexit scenarios in control of tobacco illicit trade. Section 5 focuses on the relevance of arrangements between governments and the tobacco industry in the control of illicit trade. Section 6 then analyses the relevance of key EU and global anti-illicit trade initiatives. Lastly, Section 7 the book offers some recommendations and conclusions on how the UK could control illicit trade in tobacco after Brexit.
Author : Ronald Markowitz,Jennifer Galucci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1628084499
This book examines the latest reports in a series on cigarette and smokeless tobacco sales, advertising, and promotion that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has prepared since 1967. The statistical tables appended provide information on domestic sales and advertising and promotional activity by the five largest U.S. cigarette and smokeless tobacco manufacturers.
Author : National Research Council,Committee on the Illicit Tobacco Market: Collection and Analysis of the International Experience
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309317153
Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.
Author : Kenneth Morgan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1993-12-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521330176
Dr Morgan compares the performance of Bristol as a port with the growth of other out ports.
Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Preventing Nicotine Addiction in Children and Youths
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309051293
Tobacco use kills more people than any other addiction and we know that addiction starts in childhood and youth. We all agree that youths should not smoke, but how can this be accomplished? What prevention messages will they find compelling? What effect does tobacco advertisingâ€"more than $10 million worth every dayâ€"have on youths? Can we responsibly and effectively restrict their access to tobacco products? These questions and more are addressed in Growing Up Tobacco Free, prepared by the Institute of Medicine to help everyone understand the troubling issues surrounding youths and tobacco use. Growing Up Tobacco Free provides a readable explanation of nicotine's effects and the process of addiction, and documents the search for an effective approach to preventing the use of cigarettes, chewing and spitting tobacco, and snuff by children and youths. It covers the results of recent initiatives to limit young people's access to tobacco and discusses approaches to controls or bans on tobacco sales, price sensitivity among adolescents, and arguments for and against taxation as a prevention strategy for tobacco use. The controversial area of tobacco advertising is thoroughly examined. With clear guidelines for public action, everyone can benefit by reading and acting on the messages in this comprehensive and compelling book.
Author : Clara Foucault-Mohammed
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112853366
Author : Prabhat Jha,Frank J. Chaloupka
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0821345192
Annotation. Addresses important economic and social issues confronting policymakers when dealing with the issue of tobacco control and its impact on the social and economic resources of both developed and developing countries.
Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1948
Category : Dry-goods
ISBN : UIUC:30112104251357
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Reducing Tobacco Use: Strategies, Barriers, and Consequences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309103824
The nation has made tremendous progress in reducing tobacco use during the past 40 years. Despite extensive knowledge about successful interventions, however, approximately one-quarter of American adults still smoke. Tobacco-related illnesses and death place a huge burden on our society. Ending the Tobacco Problem generates a blueprint for the nation in the struggle to reduce tobacco use. The report reviews effective prevention and treatment interventions and considers a set of new tobacco control policies for adoption by federal and state governments. Carefully constructed with two distinct parts, the book first provides background information on the history and nature of tobacco use, developing the context for the policy blueprint proposed in the second half of the report. The report documents the extraordinary growth of tobacco use during the first half of the 20th century as well as its subsequent reversal in the mid-1960s (in the wake of findings from the Surgeon General). It also reviews the addictive properties of nicotine, delving into the factors that make it so difficult for people to quit and examines recent trends in tobacco use. In addition, an overview of the development of governmental and nongovernmental tobacco control efforts is provided. After reviewing the ethical grounding of tobacco control, the second half of the book sets forth to present a blueprint for ending the tobacco problem. The book offers broad-reaching recommendations targeting federal, state, local, nonprofit and for-profit entities. This book also identifies the benefits to society when fully implementing effective tobacco control interventions and policies.
Author : OECD
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Developing Countries
ISBN : 9264251839
This report assesses the magnitude, flows and drivers of illicit trade and the illegal economy including: narcotics, human trafficking, wildlife, sports betting, counterfeit medicines, alcohol and tobacco. The negative socio-economic impacts that these markets have in consumer countries are as worrisome as the goverance gaps that are exploited in source countries. This report examines each illicit sector in terms of the geographic sources, destinations and key trade routes, the current trend of infiltration by organized crime networks, and good practices or future policy solutions with which to combat illicit trade within the various sectors.
Author : United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2080 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1951
Category : United States
ISBN : MINN:31951D03863105I
Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author : Beverly Lemire
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521192569
Charts the rise of consumerism and the new cosmopolitan material cultures that took shape across the globe from 1500 to 1820.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1949
Category : United States
ISBN : CORNELL:31924055846178