Tropical Archaeobotany

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Tropical Archaeobotany

Jon G. Hather
Tropical Archaeobotany Book PDF

Author : Jon G. Hather
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134681389

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Tropical Archaeobotany by Jon G. Hather Pdf

Tropical Archaeobotany fills the need for a substantial reference work on plant remains from the tropics. It covers the examination, identification and interpretation of plant remains in tropical archaeology, whilst also the origins, spread, investigating the origins, spread, distribution and past use of tropical plants for food and other purposes. Recent technological developments in electron microscopy and biochemical and genetic research, as well as increased interest in tropical environments and ecosystems, are now beginning to realise the great potential for archaeobotanical research in the tropics. With the use of case studies from a wide range of areas, this volume details the latest macroscopic, microscopic and chemical techniques for the analysis of plant remains, from seeds, roots and tubers to epidermal fragments, pollen and phytoliths. Each chapter of Tropical Archaeobotany focuses on a different aspect of archaeobotanical research, using detailed examples from a varieety of tropical areas, though with its emphasis on techniques and methodology the book has a relevance beyond the regional scope of each chapter.

Tropical Archaeobotany

Jon G. Hather
Tropical Archaeobotany Book PDF

Author : Jon G. Hather
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134681457

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Tropical Archaeobotany by Jon G. Hather Pdf

Tropical Archaeobotany fills the need for a substantial reference work on plant remains from the tropics. It covers the examination, identification and interpretation of plant remains in tropical archaeology, whilst also the origins, spread, investigating the origins, spread, distribution and past use of tropical plants for food and other purposes. Recent technological developments in electron microscopy and biochemical and genetic research, as well as increased interest in tropical environments and ecosystems, are now beginning to realise the great potential for archaeobotanical research in the tropics. With the use of case studies from a wide range of areas, this volume details the latest macroscopic, microscopic and chemical techniques for the analysis of plant remains, from seeds, roots and tubers to epidermal fragments, pollen and phytoliths. Each chapter of Tropical Archaeobotany focuses on a different aspect of archaeobotanical research, using detailed examples from a varieety of tropical areas, though with its emphasis on techniques and methodology the book has a relevance beyond the regional scope of each chapter.

Human Activities and the Tropical Rainforest

Bernard K. Maloney
Human Activities and the Tropical Rainforest Book PDF

Author : Bernard K. Maloney
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401718004

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Human Activities and the Tropical Rainforest by Bernard K. Maloney Pdf

Arising initially from a conference, the papers published here have been integrated into book form to provide information on human activities and the tropical rainforest in the past and present, and on the possible future of the rainforest, in a unique way. Other books have considered some, but not all, of these themes; however, none has stressed the continuity of change over time and its possible outcome for the people of the forest as well as for the forest itself. Because of the approach taken, this book should appeal across traditional disciplinary boundaries. Indeed a prime aim has been to suggest that rainforest, because of its complexity and the complexity of people-rainforest relationships throughout time, deserves study from a broad perspective. This book poses more questions than answers about the rainforest and it is hoped that it will encourage readers to think about the rainforest in a wider way than hitherto. This book is aimed at geographers (physical and human), social anthropologists, archaeologists, pedologists, foresters and tropical botanists and will be of value to graduates of various disciplines setting out to research the rainforest.

Hunter-Gatherer Archaeobotany

Sarah L.R. Mason,Jon G Hather
Hunter Gatherer Archaeobotany Book PDF

Author : Sarah L.R. Mason,Jon G Hather
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315427157

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Hunter-Gatherer Archaeobotany by Sarah L.R. Mason,Jon G Hather Pdf

Hunter-Gatherer Archaeobotany shows how archaeobotanical investigations can broaden our understanding of the much wider range of plants that have been of use to people in the recent and more distant past. The book compromises sixteen papers covering aspects of the archaeobotany of wild plants ranging across the northern hemisphere from Japan, across America, Europe and into the Near East. Sites examined span the Upper Palaeolithic to the recent past and demonstrate how such studies can extend our understanding of human interaction with plants throughout our history.

Rethinking Agriculture

Timothy P Denham,José Iriarte,Luc Vrydaghs
Rethinking Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Timothy P Denham,José Iriarte,Luc Vrydaghs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9781315421001

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Rethinking Agriculture by Timothy P Denham,José Iriarte,Luc Vrydaghs Pdf

Although the need to study agriculture in different parts of the world on its “own terms” has long been recognized and re-affirmed, a tendency persists to evaluate agriculture across the globe using concepts, lines of evidence and methods derived from Eurasian research. However, researchers working in different regions are becoming increasingly aware of fundamental differences in the nature of, and methods employed to study, agriculture and plant exploitation practices in the past. Contributions to this volume rethink agriculture, whether in terms of existing regional chronologies, in terms of techniques employed, or in terms of the concepts that frame our interpretations. This volume highlights new archaeological and ethnoarchaeological research on early agriculture in understudied non-Eurasian regions, including Island Southeast Asia and the Pacific, the Americas and Africa, to present a more balanced view of the origins and development of agricultural practices around the globe.

Food, fuel and fields

Katharina Neumann,Ann Butler,Stefanie Kahlheber
Food fuel and fields Book PDF

Author : Katharina Neumann,Ann Butler,Stefanie Kahlheber
Publisher : Heinrich-Barth-Institut
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Food, fuel and fields by Katharina Neumann,Ann Butler,Stefanie Kahlheber Pdf

Based on papers from the 3rd International Workshop on African Archaeobotany, Frankfurt, Germany, July 5-7, 2000

Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology

Elizabeth Reitz,C. Margaret Scarry,Sylvia J. Scudder
Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Reitz,C. Margaret Scarry,Sylvia J. Scudder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0387713964

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Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz,C. Margaret Scarry,Sylvia J. Scudder Pdf

This book highlights studies addressing significant anthropological issues in the Americas from the perspective of environmental archaeology. The book uses case studies to resolve questions related to human behavior in the past rather than to demonstrate the application of methods. Each chapter is an original or revised work by an internationally-recognized scientist. This second edition is based on the 1996 book of the same title. The editors have invited back a number of contributors from the first edition to revise and update their chapter. New studies are included in order to cover recent developments in the field or additional pertinent topics.

Tropical Forests in Prehistory, History, and Modernity

Patrick Roberts
Tropical Forests in Prehistory History and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Patrick Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192550569

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Tropical Forests in Prehistory, History, and Modernity by Patrick Roberts Pdf

In popular discourse, tropical forests are synonymous with 'nature' and 'wilderness'; battlegrounds between apparently pristine floral, faunal, and human communities, and the unrelenting industrial and urban powers of the modern world. It is rarely publicly understood that the extent of human adaptation to, and alteration of, tropical forest environments extends across archaeological, historical, and anthropological timescales. This book is the first attempt to bring together evidence for the nature of human interactions with tropical forests on a global scale, from the emergence of hominins in the tropical forests of Africa to modern conservation issues. Following a review of the natural history and variability of tropical forest ecosystems, this book takes a tour of human, and human ancestor, occupation and use of tropical forest environments through time. Far from being pristine, primordial ecosystems, this book illustrates how our species has inhabited and modified tropical forests from the earliest stages of its evolution. While agricultural strategies and vast urban networks emerged in tropical forests long prior to the arrival of European colonial powers and later industrialization, this should not be taken as justification for the massive deforestation and biodiversity threats imposed on tropical forest ecosystems in the 21st century. Rather, such a long-term perspective highlights the ongoing challenges of sustainability faced by forager, agricultural, and urban societies in these environments, setting the stage for more integrated approaches to conservation and policy-making, and the protection of millennia of ecological and cultural heritage bound up in these habitats.

Tracing Early Agriculture in the Highlands of New Guinea

Tim Denham
Tracing Early Agriculture in the Highlands of New Guinea Book PDF

Author : Tim Denham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351115285

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Tracing Early Agriculture in the Highlands of New Guinea by Tim Denham Pdf

In this book, historical narratives chart how people created forms of agriculture in the highlands of New Guinea and how these practices were transformed through time. The intention is twofold: to clearly establish New Guinea as a region of early agricultural development and plant domestication; and, to develop a contingent, practice-based interpretation of early agriculture that has broader application to other regions of the world. The multi-disciplinary record from the highlands has the potential to challenge and change long held assumptions regarding early agriculture globally, which are usually based on domestication. Early agriculture in the highlands is charted by an exposition of the practices of plant exploitation and cultivation. Practices are ontologically prior because they ultimately produce the phenotypic and genotypic changes in plant species characterised as domestication, as well as the social and environmental transformations associated with agriculture. They are also methodologically prior because they emplace plants in specific historico-geographic contexts.

Handbook of Archaeological Methods

Herbert D. G. Maschner,Christopher Chippindale
Handbook of Archaeological Methods Book PDF

Author : Herbert D. G. Maschner,Christopher Chippindale
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 1502 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0759100780

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Handbook of Archaeological Methods by Herbert D. G. Maschner,Christopher Chippindale Pdf

The Handbook of Archaeological Methods comprises 37 articles by leading archaeologists on the key methods used by archaeologists in the field, in analysis, in theory building, and in managing cultural resources. The book is destined to become the key reference work for archaeologists and their advanced students on contemporary archaeological methods.

Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea

Jack Golson,Tim Denham,Philip Hughes,Pamela Swadling,John Muke
Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea Book PDF

Author : Jack Golson,Tim Denham,Philip Hughes,Pamela Swadling,John Muke
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760461164

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Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea by Jack Golson,Tim Denham,Philip Hughes,Pamela Swadling,John Muke Pdf

Kuk is a settlement at c. 1600 m altitude in the upper Wahgi Valley of the Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, near Mount Hagen, the provincial capital. The site forms part of the highland spine that runs for more than 2500 km from the western head of the island of New Guinea to the end of its eastern tail. Until the early 1930s, when the region was first explored by European outsiders, it was thought to be a single, uninhabited mountain chain. Instead, it was found to be a complex area of valleys and basins inhabited by large populations of people and pigs, supported by the intensive cultivation of the tropical American sweet potato on the slopes above swampy valley bottoms. With the end of World War II, the area, with others, became a focus for the development of coffee and tea plantations, of which the establishment of Kuk Research Station was a result. Large-scale drainage of the swamps produced abundant evidence in the form of stone axes and preserved wooden digging sticks and spades for their past use in cultivation. Investigations in 1966 at a tea plantation in the upper Wahgi Valley by a small team from The Australian National University yielded a date of over 2000 years ago for a wooden stick collected from the bottom of a prehistoric ditch. The establishment of Kuk Research Station a few kilometres away shortly afterwards provided an ideal opportunity for a research project.

Paleoethnobotany

Deborah M Pearsall
Paleoethnobotany Book PDF

Author : Deborah M Pearsall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315423081

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Paleoethnobotany by Deborah M Pearsall Pdf

This new edition of the definitive work on doing paleoethnobotany brings the book up to date by incorporating new methods and examples of research, while preserving the overall organization and approach of the book to facilitate its use as a textbook. In addition to updates on the comprehensive discussions of macroremains, pollen, and phytoliths, this edition includes a chapter on starch analysis, the newest tool in the paleoethnobotanist's research kit. Other highlights include updated case studies; expanded discussions of deposition and preservation of archaeobotanical remains; updated historical overviews; new and updated techniques and approaches, including insights from experimental and ethnoarchaeological studies; and a current listing of electronic resources. Extensively illustrated, this will be the standard work on paleoethnobotany for a generation.

Paleoethnobotany, Third Edition

Deborah M Pearsall
Paleoethnobotany Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Deborah M Pearsall
Publisher : Left Coast Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781611322996

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Paleoethnobotany, Third Edition by Deborah M Pearsall Pdf

This new edition of the definitive work on doing paleoethnobotany brings the book up to date by incorporating new methods and examples of research, while preserving the overall organization and approach of the book to facilitate its use as a textbook. In addition to updates on the comprehensive discussions of macroremains, pollen, and phytoliths, this edition includes a chapter on starch analysis, the newest tool in the paleoethnobotanist's research kit. Other highlights include updated case studies; expanded discussions of deposition and preservation of archaeobotanical remains; updated historical overviews; new and updated techniques and approaches, including insights from experimental and ethnoarchaeological studies; and a current listing of electronic resources. Extensively illustrated, this will be the standard work on paleoethnobotany for a generation.

Handbook of Landscape Archaeology

Bruno David,Julian Thomas
Handbook of Landscape Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Bruno David,Julian Thomas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315427720

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Handbook of Landscape Archaeology by Bruno David,Julian Thomas Pdf

Over the past three decades, 'landscape' has become an umbrella term to describe many different strands of archaeology. Here, archaeologists attempt a comprehensive definition of the ideas & practices of landscape archaeology, covering the theoretical & the practical, the research & conservation, encasing the term in a global framework.

Documenting Domestication

Melinda A. Zeder,Daniel Bradley,Eve Emshwiller,Bruce D. Smith
Documenting Domestication Book PDF

Author : Melinda A. Zeder,Daniel Bradley,Eve Emshwiller,Bruce D. Smith
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520932425

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Documenting Domestication by Melinda A. Zeder,Daniel Bradley,Eve Emshwiller,Bruce D. Smith Pdf

Agriculture is the lever with which humans transformed the earth over the last 10,000 years and created new forms of plant and animal species that have forever altered the face of the planet. In the last decade, significant technological and methodological advances in both molecular biology and archaeology have revolutionized the study of plant and animal domestication and are reshaping our understanding of the transition from foraging to farming, one of the major turning points in human history. This groundbreaking volume for the first time brings together leading archaeologists and biologists working on the domestication of both plants and animals to consider a wide variety of archaeological and genetic approaches to tracing the origin and dispersal of domesticates. It provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in this quickly changing field as well as reviews of recent findings on specific crop and livestock species in the Americas, Eurasia, and Africa. Offering a unique global perspective, it explores common challenges and potential avenues for future progress in documenting domestication.