Turkey Islam Nationalism And Modernity

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Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity

Author : Carter V. Findley
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300152623

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Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity by Carter V. Findley Pdf

Book Description: Publication Date: August 30, 2011. "Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity" reveals the historical dynamics propelling two centuries of Ottoman and Turkish history. As mounting threats to imperial survival necessitated dynamic responses, ethnolinguistic and religious identities inspired alternative strategies for engaging with modernity. A radical, secularizing current of change competed with a conservative, Islamically committed current. Crises sharpened the differentiation of the two streams, forcing choices between them. The radical current began with the formation of reformist governmental elites and expanded with the advent of 'print capitalism', symbolized by the privately owned, Ottoman-language newspapers. The radicals engineered the 1908 Young Turk revolution, ruled empire and republic until 1950, made secularism a lasting 'belief system', and still retain powerful positions. The conservative current gained impetus from three history-making Islamic renewal movements, those of Mevlana Halid, Said Nursi, and Fethullah Gulen. Powerful under the empire, Islamic conservatives did not regain control of government until the 1980s. By then they, too, had their own influential media. Findley's reassessment of political, economic, social and cultural history reveals the dialectical interaction between radical and conservative currents of change, which alternately clashed and converged to shape late Ottoman and republican Turkish history.

Nation-Building and Turkish Modernization

Author : Rasim Özgür Dönmez,Ali Yaman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498579407

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Nation-Building and Turkish Modernization by Rasim Özgür Dönmez,Ali Yaman Pdf

This book evaluates the Turkish nation-building process from the Ottoman Empire to today, considering the role of Islam in this process. It gives insight into what has changed and not changed in this process. The book explains to readers that the Islamisation of the country is not a coincidence. Rather, Islamism has been grown symbiotically with the secular Republican regime through the organizational power of Islamic sects and with the assistance of the West. How we live as a nation today is not a revolution of Islamists, as some scholars have remarked. Rather, it is a continuation of the Turkish nation-building process with further Islamisation.

Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey

Author : Soner Cagaptay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134174485

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Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey by Soner Cagaptay Pdf

This book examines Turkish and Balkan nationalism, arguing that the legacy of the Ottomon millet system which divided the Ottoman population into religious compartments called millets, shaped Turkey’s understanding of nationalism during the interwar period.

Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey

Author : Sibel Bozdogan,Resat Kasaba
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295800189

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Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey by Sibel Bozdogan,Resat Kasaba Pdf

In the first two decades after W.W.II, social scientist heralded Turkey as an exemplar of a 'modernizing' nation in the Western mold. Images of unveiled women working next to clean-shaven men, healthy children in school uniforms, and downtown Ankara's modern architecture all proclaimed the country's success. Although Turkey's modernization began in the late Ottoman era, the establishment of the secular nation-state by Kemal Ataturk in 1923 marked the crystallization of an explicit, elite-driven 'project of modernity' that took its inspiration exclusively from the West. The essays in this book are the first attempt to examine the Turkish experiment with modernity from a broad, interdisciplinary perspective, encompassing the fields of history, the social sciences, the humanities, architecture, and urban planning. As they examine both the Turkish project of modernity and its critics, the contributors offer a fresh, balanced understanding of dilemmas now facing not only Turkey but also many other parts of the Middle East and the world at large.

Kurdish Nationalism and Political Islam in Turkey

Author : Omer Taspinar
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Islam and politics
ISBN : 9780415949989

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Kurdish Nationalism and Political Islam in Turkey by Omer Taspinar Pdf

First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Making of Modern Turkey

Author : Ahmad Feroz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134898916

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The Making of Modern Turkey by Ahmad Feroz Pdf

Textbook providing a thorough assessment of the political, social and economic processes which led to the formation of a new Turkey; socio-economic change is emphasised throughout.

Social Theory and Later Modernities

Author : Ibrahim Kaya
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0853238987

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Social Theory and Later Modernities by Ibrahim Kaya Pdf

Focusing specifically on the Kemalist project to create a modern Turkish secular nation-state, Ibrahim Kaya analyses its historical roots, the role of concepts of ethnicity and nation and the configuration of state, society and economy in the new Turkish republic.

Modernity, Islam, And Secularism In Turkey

Author : Alev Çinar
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781452906980

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Modernity, Islam, And Secularism In Turkey by Alev Çinar Pdf

A fascinating look at the relation between Islam and modernity.

Islam and Modernity in Turkey

Author : B. Silverstein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230117037

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Islam and Modernity in Turkey by B. Silverstein Pdf

In contrast to much of the Muslim world, a majority of Turks consider Islam to be primarily a matter of personal choice and private belief. How did such an arrangement come about? Moreover, most observant Muslims in Turkey do not see such a conception and practice of Islam as illegitimate. Why not? Islam and Modernity in Turkey addresses these questions through an ethnographic study of Islamic discourses and practices and their articulation with mass media in Turkey, against the background of late Ottoman and early Republican precedents. This ground-breaking book sheds new light on issues of commensurability and difference in culture, religion, and history, and reformulates our understanding of Islam, secularism, and public life in Turkey, the Muslim world, and Europe.

Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity

Author : C. Kerslake,K. Öktem,P. Robins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230277397

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Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity by C. Kerslake,K. Öktem,P. Robins Pdf

Turkey's Enagement with Modernity explores how the country has been shaped in the image of the Kemalist project of nationalist modernity and how it has transformed, if erratically, into a democratic society where tensions between religion, state and society continue unabated.

The Development of Secularism in Turkey

Author : Niyazi Berkes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Islam and state
ISBN : 0415919827

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The Development of Secularism in Turkey by Niyazi Berkes Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

How Happy to Call Oneself a Turk

Author : Gavin D. Brockett
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292723597

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How Happy to Call Oneself a Turk by Gavin D. Brockett Pdf

The modern nation-state of Turkey was established in 1923, but when and how did its citizens begin to identify themselves as Turks? Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey's founding president, is almost universally credited with creating a Turkish national identity through his revolutionary program to "secularize" the former heartland of the Ottoman Empire. Yet, despite Turkey's status as the lone secular state in the Muslim Middle East, religion remains a powerful force in Turkish society, and the country today is governed by a democratically elected political party with a distinctly religious (Islamist) orientation. In this history, Gavin D. Brockett takes a fresh look at the formation of Turkish national identity, focusing on the relationship between Islam and nationalism and the process through which a "religious national identity" emerged. Challenging the orthodoxy that Atatürk and the political elite imposed a sense of national identity from the top down, Brockett examines the social and political debates in provincial newspapers from around the country. He shows that the unprecedented expansion of print media in Turkey between 1945 and 1954, which followed the end of strict, single-party authoritarian government, created a forum in which ordinary people could inject popular religious identities into the new Turkish nationalism. Brockett makes a convincing case that it was this fruitful negotiation between secular nationalism and Islam—rather than the imposition of secularism alone—that created the modern Turkish national identity.

Under the Banner of Islam

Author : Gülay Türkmen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780197511831

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Under the Banner of Islam by Gülay Türkmen Pdf

Sunni Islam has played an ambivalent role in Turkey's Kurdish conflict--both as a conflict resolution tool and as a tool of resistance. Under the Banner of Islam uses Turkey as a case study to understand how religious, ethnic, and national identities converge in ethnic conflicts between co-religionists. Gülay Türkmen asks a question that informs the way we understand religiously homogeneous ethnic conflicts today: Is it possible for religion to act as a resolution tool in these often-violent conflicts? In search for answers to this question, in Under the Banner of Islam, Türkmen journeys into the inner circles of religious elites from different backgrounds: non-state-appointed local Kurdish meles, state-appointed Kurdish and Turkish imams, heads of religious NGOs, and members of religious orders. Blending interview data with a detailed historical analysis that goes back as far as the nineteenth century, she argues that the strength of Turkish and Kurdish nationalisms, the symbiotic relationship between Turkey's religious and political fields, the religious elites' varying conceptualizations of religious and ethnic identities, and the recent political developments in the region (particularly in Syria) all contribute to the complex role religion plays in the Kurdish conflict in Turkey. Under the Banner of Islam is a specific story of religion, ethnicity, and nationalism in Turkey's Kurdish conflict, but it also tracks a broader narrative of how ethnic and religious identities are negotiated when resolving conflicts.

Turkish Foreign Policy

Author : H. Kösebalaban
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230118690

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Turkish Foreign Policy by H. Kösebalaban Pdf

This book explores how Turkey's contested national identity has affected its foreign policysince the late Ottoman era. The book takes a constructivist approach, asserting that identity matters for foreign policy decisions, but it separates itself from statist approaches by bringing identity question into domestic politics.

Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821-1940

Author : Stefanos Katsikas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190652029

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Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821-1940 by Stefanos Katsikas Pdf

Drawing from a wide range of archival and secondary Greek, Bulgarian, Ottoman, and Turkish sources, Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821-1940 explores the way in which the Muslim populations of Greece were ruled by state authorities from the time of Greece's political emancipation from the Ottoman Empire in the 1820s until the country's entrance into the Second World War, in October 1940. The book examines how state rule influenced the development of the Muslim population's collective identity as a minority and affected Muslim relations with the Greek authorities and Orthodox Christians. Greece was the first country in the Balkans to become an independent state and a pioneer in experimenting with minority issues. Greece's ruling framework and many state administrative measures and patterns would serve as templates in other Christian Orthodox Balkan states with Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Cyprus). Muslim religious officials were empowered with authority which they did not have in Ottoman times, and aspects of the Islamic law (Sharia) were incorporated into the state legal system to be used for Muslim family and property affairs. Religion remained a defining element in the political, social, and cultural life of the post-Ottoman Balkans; Stefanos Katsikas explores the role religious nationalism and public institutions have played in the development and preservation of religious and ethnic identity. Religion remains a key element of individual and collective identity but only as long as there are strong institutions and the political framework to support and maintain religious diversity.