U S Interpretation Of International Space Policies Regarding Commercial Resource Acquisitions Evolving Space Laws And Treaties Legalizing Commercial Space Mining On The Moon And Asteroids

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U. S. Interpretation of International Space Policies Regarding Commercial Resource Acquisitions - Evolving Space Laws and Treaties, Legalizing Commercial Space Mining on the Moon and Asteroids

Author : U. S. Military,Department of Defense (DoD),U. S. Government
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1981076476

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U. S. Interpretation of International Space Policies Regarding Commercial Resource Acquisitions - Evolving Space Laws and Treaties, Legalizing Commercial Space Mining on the Moon and Asteroids by U. S. Military,Department of Defense (DoD),U. S. Government Pdf

Within the next 5 to 10 years commercial corporations will begin exploratory mining operations on asteroids orbiting the earth. While this is a huge leap forward in human development and technological advancement, current national regulation and law providing mining rights in space do not exist. International treaties and recognized space law, in regards to commercial collection and exploitation of resources, is vague and leaves a great deal to interpretation. The purpose of this comparative case study is to determine how the US interprets what is known as 'Common Access Areas, ' or those areas outside of national jurisdictional authority, in regards to commercial mining operations. The study is meant to identify if legal precedent exists in similar areas that will either allow the U.S. to continue commercial mining in space without international clarification, or if precedent indicates that international accord must met. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION * Overview * Primary Research Question * Secondary Research Questions * Assumptions * Definitions * Limitations * Delimitations * Conclusion * CHAPTER 2 TECHNOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENT AND THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE: A LOOK INTO THE CONTINUATION OF EVOLVING SPACE LAW * Common vs Civil Law: Discrepancies within the International Law Framework * Common Law Tradition * Civil Law Tradition * The Need for Analogies in Developing International Law * Foundations of Space Law * Law of the Sea and UNCLOS * Antarctic Treaty * Current Space Laws * National Space Laws * International Space Treaties * Treaty on Principles Governing Activities of States * Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts * Convention on International Liability * Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies * Why Space Mining * Proposed Laws * CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY * Preliminary Steps in Research Design * Knowledge Claims * Strategy * Qualitative, Quantitative, or Mixed Methods Approach * Design * Data Collection Methods * Data Analysis Methods * Fact * Theory * CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS REGARDING U.S. PRECEDENCE OF COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES WITHIN AREAS OF COMMON ACCESS * Presentation of Analysis: Survey Demographics * Common Heritage of Mankind, Similar Principles, and What Has Been Adopted by the U.S. * Secondary Research Question 1 * Facts * Theory * U.S. Actions Establishing, or Denying, Precedence for the Allowance of Space Mining * Secondary Research Question 2 * Facts * The High Seas * Antarctica * Space * Theory * High Seas * Space * Secondary Research Question 3 * Fact * Theory * The ASTEROIDS Act * Secondary Research Question 4 * Possible International Response to U.S. Pursuance of Legalizing Commercial Space Mining * Secondary Research Question 5 * Fact * Theory * Summary * CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS * Interpretation of Results * Common Heritage of Mankind, Similar Principles, and What Has Been Adopted by the U.S. * U.S. Actions Establishing, or Denying, Precedence for the Allowance of Space Mining * High Seas * Antarctica * Section Summary * The ASTEROIDS Act and What It Does, and Does Not, Do * International Response to U.S. Pursuance of Legalizing Commercial Space Mining * Areas for Further Study * Conclusion

Global Space Governance: An International Study

Author : Ram S. Jakhu,Joseph N. Pelton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319543642

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Global Space Governance: An International Study by Ram S. Jakhu,Joseph N. Pelton Pdf

This book is based on the findings, conclusions and recommendations of the Global Space Governance study commissioned by the 2014 Montreal Declaration that called upon civil society, academics, governments, the private sector, and other stakeholders to undertake an international interdisciplinary study. The study took three years to complete. It examines the drivers of space regulations and standards, key regulatory problems, and especially addresses possible improvements in global space governance. The world's leading experts led the drafting of chapters, with input from academics and knowledgeable professionals in the public and private sectors, intergovernmental organizations, and nongovernmental organizations from all the regions of the world with over 80 total participants. This book and areas identified for priority action are to be presented to the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and it is hoped will be considered directly or indirectly at the UNISPACE+50 event in Vienna, Austria, in 2018. The report, a collective work of all the contributors, includes objective analysis and frank statements expressed without pressure of political, national, and occupational concerns or interest. It is peer-reviewed and carefully edited to ensure its accuracy, preciseness, and readability. It is expected that the study and derivative recommendations will form the basis for deliberations and decisions at international conferences and meetings around the world on the theme of global space governance. This will hopefully include future discussion at the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

Dark Skies

Author : Daniel Deudney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190903350

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Dark Skies by Daniel Deudney Pdf

Space is again in the headlines. E-billionaires Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are planning to colonize Mars. President Trump wants a "Space Force" to achieve "space dominance" with expensive high-tech weapons. The space and nuclear arms control regimes are threadbare and disintegrating. Would-be asteroid collision diverters, space solar energy collectors, asteroid miners, and space geo-engineers insistently promote their Earth-changing mega-projects. Given our many looming planetary catastrophes (from extreme climate change to runaway artificial superintelligence), looking beyond the earth for solutions might seem like a sound strategy for humanity. And indeed, bolstered by a global network of fervent space advocates-and seemingly rendered plausible, even inevitable, by oceans of science fiction and the wizardly of modern cinema-space beckons as a fully hopeful path for human survival and flourishing, a positive future in increasingly dark times. But despite even basic questions of feasibility, will these many space ventures really have desirable effects, as their advocates insist? In the first book to critically assess the major consequences of space activities from their origins in the 1940s to the present and beyond, Daniel Deudney argues in Dark Skies that the major result of the "Space Age" has been to increase the likelihood of global nuclear war, a fact conveniently obscured by the failure of recognize that nuclear-armed ballistic missiles are inherently space weapons. The most important practical finding of Space Age science, also rarely emphasized, is the discovery that we live on Oasis Earth, tiny and fragile, and teeming with astounding life, but surrounded by an utterly desolate and inhospitable wilderness stretching at least many trillions of miles in all directions. As he stresses, our focus must be on Earth and nowhere else. Looking to the future, Deudney provides compelling reasons why space colonization will produce new threats to human survival and not alleviate the existing ones. That is why, he argues, we should fully relinquish the quest. Mind-bending and profound, Dark Skies challenges virtually all received wisdom about the final frontier.

Cosmic Society

Author : Peter Dickens,James S. Ormrod
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134189809

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Cosmic Society by Peter Dickens,James S. Ormrod Pdf

Space weaponry, satellite surveillance and communications, and private space travel are all means in which outer space is being humanized: incorporated into society’s projects. But what are the political implications of society not only being globalized, but becoming ‘cosmic’? Our ideas about society have long affected, and been affected by, our understanding of the universe: large sections of our economy and society are now organized around humanity’s use of outer space. Our view of the universe, our increasingly ‘cosmic’ society, and even human consciousness are being transformed by new relations with the cosmos. As the first sociological book to tackle humanity’s relationship with the universe, this fascinating volume links social theory to classical and contemporary science, and proposes a new ‘cosmic’ social theory. Written in a punchy, student-friendly style, this timely book engages with a range of topical issues, including cyberspace, terrorism, tourism, surveillance and globalization.

Achieving our Common Humanity

Author : United Nations
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210051491

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Achieving our Common Humanity by United Nations Pdf

Achieving our Common Humanity: Celebrating Global Cooperation through the United Nations portrays landmark accomplishments of the United Nations in supporting peace and security, promoting and protecting human rights, fostering economic and social development, and shaping international law. Amply illustrated with photographs, charts, maps and infographics, and featuring a wealth of information on how the United Nations serves the peoples of the world, this book depicts a wide range of challenges that the Organization has met and successful initiatives that it has conceived and spearheaded as a matter of common purpose among nations in favour of collective human progress. Its rich tapestry of stories explores the diverse ways in which the United Nations fights poverty, combats climate change and protects the environment, undertakes to transform conflicts into peace, helps refugees thrive, supports sharing the benefits of technology, works to stop the spread of infectious diseases and reduce the risk of disasters, and helps render justice for all and ensure the rights of women and children. While recounting decisive innovations at the level of global policy and international agreement, Achieving our Common Humanity also provides a view of how such changes have significantly improved the lives of affected individuals around the world. These remarkable stories show how the United Nations, with its ambitious and evolving vision for the shared prosperity of people and planet, is helping create a better world for everyone.

The 2030 Spike

Author : Colin Mason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136555114

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The 2030 Spike by Colin Mason Pdf

The clock is relentlessly ticking! Our world teeters on a knife-edge between a peaceful and prosperous future for all, and a dark winter of death and destruction that threatens to smother the light of civilization. Within 30 years, in the 2030 decade, six powerful 'drivers' will converge with unprecedented force in a statistical spike that could tear humanity apart and plunge the world into a new Dark Age. Depleted fuel supplies, massive population growth, poverty, global climate change, famine, growing water shortages and international lawlessness are on a crash course with potentially catastrophic consequences. In the face of both doomsaying and denial over the state of our world, Colin Mason cuts through the rhetoric and reams of conflicting data to muster the evidence to illustrate a broad picture of the world as it is, and our possible futures. Ultimately his message is clear; we must act decisively, collectively and immediately to alter the trajectory of humanity away from catastrophe. Offering over 100 priorities for immediate action, The 2030 Spike serves as a guidebook for humanity through the treacherous minefields and wastelands ahead to a bright, peaceful and prosperous future in which all humans have the opportunity to thrive and build a better civilization. This book is powerful and essential reading for all people concerned with the future of humanity and planet earth.

Globalization and International Law

Author : D. Bederman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230612891

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Globalization and International Law by D. Bederman Pdf

This volume develops a set of provocative themes: globalization is not new; it is neither legally inevitable nor irreversible; and international legal systems and institutions can assert only a special and limited influence on globalizing developments.

Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System

Author : John S. Lewis
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483214139

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Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System by John S. Lewis Pdf

Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System is a broad survey of the Solar System. The book discusses the general properties and environment of our planetary system, including the astronomical perspective, the general description of the solar system and of the sun and the solar nebula). The text also describes the solar system beyond mars, including the major planets; pluto and the icy satellites of the outer planets; the comets and meteors; and the meteorites and asteroids. The inner solar system, including the airless rocky bodies; mars, venus, and earth; and planets and life about other stars, is also encompassed. Mathematicians, chemists, physicists, geologists, astronomers, meteorologists, and biologists will find the book useful.

Global Trends

Author : National Intelligence Council and Office
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1543054706

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Global Trends by National Intelligence Council and Office Pdf

This edition of Global Trends revolves around a core argument about how the changing nature of power is increasing stress both within countries and between countries, and bearing on vexing transnational issues. The main section lays out the key trends, explores their implications, and offers up three scenarios to help readers imagine how different choices and developments could play out in very different ways over the next several decades. Two annexes lay out more detail. The first lays out five-year forecasts for each region of the world. The second provides more context on the key global trends in train.

Interpretation in International Law

Author : Andrea Bianchi,Daniel Peat,Matthew Windsor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : International law
ISBN : 9780198725749

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Interpretation in International Law by Andrea Bianchi,Daniel Peat,Matthew Windsor Pdf

International lawyers have long recognised the importance of interpretation to their academic discipline and professional practice. As new insights on interpretation abound in other fields, international law and international lawyers have largely remained wedded to a rule-based approach, focusing almost exclusively on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Such an approach neglects interpretation as a distinct and broader field of theoretical inquiry. Interpretation in International Law brings international legal scholars together to engage in sustained reflection on the theme of interpretation. The book is creatively structured around the metaphor of the game, which captures and illuminates the constituent elements of an act of interpretation. The object of the game of interpretation is to persuade the audience that one's interpretation of the law is correct. The rules of play are known and complied with by the players, even though much is left to their skills and strategies. There is also a meta-discourse about the game of interpretation - 'playing the game of game-playing' - which involves consideration of the nature of the game, its underlying stakes, and who gets to decide by what rules one should play. Through a series of diverse contributions, Interpretation in International Law reveals interpretation as an inescapable feature of all areas of international law. It will be of interest and utility to all international lawyers whose work touches upon theoretical or practical aspects of interpretation.

Dark Ecology

Author : Timothy Morton
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231541367

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Dark Ecology by Timothy Morton Pdf

Timothy Morton argues that ecological awareness in the present Anthropocene era takes the form of a strange loop or Möbius strip, twisted to have only one side. Deckard travels this oedipal path in Blade Runner (1982) when he learns that he might be the enemy he has been ordered to pursue. Ecological awareness takes this shape because ecological phenomena have a loop form that is also fundamental to the structure of how things are. The logistics of agricultural society resulted in global warming and hardwired dangerous ideas about life-forms into the human mind. Dark ecology puts us in an uncanny position of radical self-knowledge, illuminating our place in the biosphere and our belonging to a species in a sense that is far less obvious than we like to think. Morton explores the logical foundations of the ecological crisis, which is suffused with the melancholy and negativity of coexistence yet evolving, as we explore its loop form, into something playful, anarchic, and comedic. His work is a skilled fusion of humanities and scientific scholarship, incorporating the theories and findings of philosophy, anthropology, literature, ecology, biology, and physics. Morton hopes to reestablish our ties to nonhuman beings and to help us rediscover the playfulness and joy that can brighten the dark, strange loop we traverse.

Space Tourism

Author : Erik Cohen,Sam Spector
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789734959

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Space Tourism by Erik Cohen,Sam Spector Pdf

This is the first comprehensive, multi-disciplinary work on the emergent phenomenon of space tourism. It is written by leading specialists and covers a wide spectrum of topics including space history and technology, the environmental, social, and legal aspects of the development of a future space tourism industry, and space tourism marketing.

Free, Fair, and Alive

Author : David Bollier,Silke Helfrich
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781771423106

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Free, Fair, and Alive by David Bollier,Silke Helfrich Pdf

The power of the commons as a free, fair system of provisioning and governance beyond capitalism, socialism, and other -isms. From co-housing and agroecology to fisheries and open-source everything, people around the world are increasingly turning to 'commoning' to emancipate themselves from a predatory market-state system. Free, Fair, and Alive presents a foundational re-thinking of the commons — the self-organized social system that humans have used for millennia to meet their needs. It offers a compelling vision of a future beyond the dead-end binary of capitalism versus socialism that has almost brought the world to its knees. Written by two leading commons activists of our time, this guide is a penetrating cultural critique, table-pounding political treatise, and practical playbook. Highly readable and full of colorful stories, coverage includes: Internal dynamics of commoning How the commons worldview opens up new possibilities for change Role of language in reorienting our perceptions and political strategies Seeing the potential of commoning everywhere. Free, Fair, and Alive provides a fresh, non-academic synthesis of contemporary commons written for a popular, activist-minded audience. It presents a compelling narrative: that we can be free and creative people, govern ourselves through fair and accountable institutions, and experience the aliveness of authentic human presence.

Towards a New Enlightenment?

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Turner
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8417141219

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Towards a New Enlightenment? by Anonim Pdf

Addresses key issues in understanding the decade 2008-2018 and its impact on the societies of the future. Brings together the articles B28of twenty-two prestigious international experts in different fields of thought. Through an informative approach, the essays form a transversal view of today's thinking. This is the tenth title of the Open Mind essay collection published by BBVA. A27.0We are living through years of great importance, marked by the unstoppable evolution of technology, science and the information society. This book brings together twenty-two essays written by prestigious researchers from the world's leading universities on areas as diverse as crucial to our future: climate change, artificial intelligence, economics, cyber-security and geopolitics, democracy, anthropology, new media, astrophysics and cosmology, nanotechnology, biomedicine, globalisation, gender theory and the cities of the future.

What Is Your Dangerous Idea?

Author : John Brockman
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
ISBN : 9780061844805

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What Is Your Dangerous Idea? by John Brockman Pdf

The world's leading scientific thinkers explore bold, remarkable, perilous ideas that could change our lives—for better . . . or for worse . . . From Copernicus to Darwin, to current-day thinkers, scientists have always promoted theories and unveiled discoveries that challenge everything society holds dear; ideas with both positive and dire consequences. Many thoughts that resonate today are dangerous not because they are assumed to be false, but because they might turn out to be true. What do the world's leading scientists and thinkers consider to be their most dangerous idea? Through the leading online forum Edge (www.edge.org), the call went out, and this compelling and easily digestible volume collects the answers. From using medication to permanently alter our personalities to contemplating a universe in which we are utterly alone, to the idea that the universe might be fundamentally inexplicable, What Is Your Dangerous Idea? takes an unflinching look at the daring, breathtaking, sometimes terrifying thoughts that could forever alter our world and the way we live in it. Contributors include Daniel C. Dennett • Jared Diamond • Brian Greene • Matt Ridley • Howard Gardner and Freeman Dyson, among others