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U.S. Marines In Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973-1975 by Maj. George Ross Dunham,Col. David A. Quinlan Pdf
This publication represents the ninth volume in an operational and chronological series covering the Marine Corps’ participation in the Vietnam War. This particular volume details the final chapter in the Corps’ involvement in South-East Asia, including chapters on Cambodia, the refugees, and the recovery of the container ship SS Mayaguez. Although largely written from the perspective of the III Marine Amphibious Force, this volume also describes the roles of the two joint commands operating in the region: the Defense Attaché Office, Saigon, and the United States Support Activities Group, Thailand. Thus, while the volume emphasizes the Marine Corps’ role in the events of the period, significant attention also is given to the overall contribution of these commands in executing U.S. policy in South-east Asia from 1973 to 1975. Additionally, a chapter is devoted to the Marine Corps’ role in assisting thousands of refugees who fled South Vietnam in the final weeks of that nation’s existence.
Author : George Ross Dunham,David A. Quinlan Publisher : Marine Corps Association Page : 334 pages File Size : 54,9 Mb Release : 1990 Category : History ISBN : UOM:39015020654995
U.S. Marines in Vietnam the Bitter End 1973-1975 by David A Quinlan,George R Dunham Pdf
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, opposeany foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty.John F. Kennedy. Inaugural Address20 January 1961US. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973-1975 is a story about commitment, sacrifice, and the price America and its ally South Vietnam, paid. lt answers no ques-(ions, places no blame, and offers no prophetic judgement. but provides an historical account of the end of a state and the beginning of new lives for those fortunate enoughto escape rha upheaval. This description of the United States Marine Corps' involvement at the bitter end of America's military presence in Southeast Asia also traces the effects of uncontrolled fear on a society fighting for its survival. The effect of fear on the fighting man on the battlefield was no different in 1975 in South Vietnam than it was more than 2,400 years earlier, when the Athenians fought to defend their beloved city. In preparing his Marines and sailors for battle in the Peloponnesian War of 429 B.C., and anticipating their fear of death, Phormio of Athens told them: Fear makes men forget, and skill which cannot fight is useless. The South Vietnamese Armed Forces in the spring of 1975 were rendered useless as a fighting force. No level of training or skill, no program of Vietnamization. no amount of money could have reversed the rampant spread of fear that engulfed all of South Vietnamin March and April of 1975. Incredible acts of courage temporarily checked the nation's slide into oblivion, at places like Xuan Loc and Bien Hoa, but fear ruled the day. Its only antidote, courageous leadership at the highest levels, rapidly disappeared as the NVA war machine gained momentum. As one senior leader after another opted to use his helicopter to evacuate rather than to direct and control the defensive battle, strategic retreats turned into routs and armies turned into mobs of armed deserters. Amidst all this chaos, the U.S. Marine Corps aided its country in the final chapter of the Vietnam War, the evacuation of American citizens, third-country nationals, and as many South Vietnamese as conditions permitted
U. S. Marines in Vietnam by George R. Dunham,David A. Quinlan Pdf
Over 200 photos, drawings & maps. Details the final chapter in the Corps' involvement in Southeast Asia, including chapters on Cambodia, the refugees & the recovery of the container ship SS Mayaguez. Describes the roles of the two joint commands operating in the region: the Defense Attache Office, Saigon, the U. S. Support Activities Group, Thailand.
U. S. Marines in Vietnam: the Bitter End, 1973-1975 by George Dunham,Maj George R Dunham,Col David a Quinlan,David Quinlan Pdf
This is the ninth volume in a nine-volume operational and chronological series covering the Marine Corps' participation in the Vietnam War. This volume details the final chapter in the Corps' involvement in Southeast Asia, including chapters on Cambodia, the refugees, and the recovery of the container ship SS Mayaguez.
George R. Dunham,Major George R Dunham,David A. Quinlan,U.s. Marine Corps History and Museums Division
Author : George R. Dunham,Major George R Dunham,David A. Quinlan,U.s. Marine Corps History and Museums Division Publisher : CreateSpace Page : 330 pages File Size : 51,6 Mb Release : 2013-11 Category : History ISBN : 1494285606
U.S. Marines in Vietnam by George R. Dunham,Major George R Dunham,David A. Quinlan,U.s. Marine Corps History and Museums Division Pdf
This is the ninth volume in a nine-volume operational and chronological historical series covering the Marine Corps' participation in the Vietnam War. A separate functional series complements the operational histories. This volume details the final chapter in the Corps' involvement in Southeast Asia, including chapters on Cambodia, the refugees, and the recovery of the container ship SS Mayaguez. In January 1973, the United States signed the Paris Peace Accords setting the stage for democracy in Southeast Asia to test its resolve in Cambodia and South Vietnam. The result was not a rewarding experience for America nor its allies. By March 1975, democracy was on the retreat in Southeast Asia and the U.S. was preparing for the worst, the simultaneous evacuation of Americans and key officials from Cambodia and South Vietnam. With Operation Eagle Pull and Operation Frequent Wind, the United States accomplished that task in April 1975 using Navy ships, Marine Corps helicopters, and the Marines of the III Marine Amphibious Force. When the last helicopter touched down on the deck of the USS Okinawa at 0825 on the morning of 30 April, the U.S. Marine Corps' involvement in South Vietnam ended, but one more encounter with the Communists in Southeast Asia remained. After the seizure of the SS Mayaguez on 12 May 1975, the United States decided to recover that vessel using armed force. Senior commanders in the Western Pacific chose the Marine Corps to act as the security force for the recovery. Marines of 2d Battalion, 9th Marines and 1st Battalion, 4th Marines played a key role in the events of 15 May 1975 when America regained control of the ship and recovered its crew, concluding American combat in Indochina and this volume's history. Although largely written from the perspective of the III Marine Amphibious Force, this volume also describes the roles of the two joint commands operating in the region: the Defense Attache Office, Saigon, and the United States Support Activities Group, Thailand. Thus, while the volume emphasizes the Marine Corps' role in the events of the period, significant attention also is given to the overall contribution of these commands in executing U.S. policy in Southeast Asia from 1973 to 1975. Additionally, a chapter is devoted to the Marine Corps' role in assisting thousands of refugees who fled South Vietnam in the final weeks of that nation's existence.
U.S. Marines In Vietnam: The War That Would Not End, 1971-1973 by Charles D. Melson Pdf
United States. Marine Corps. History and Museums Division."This is the eighth volume of a projected nine-volume history of Marine Corps operations in the Vietnam War. A separate functional series complements the operational histories. This volume details the activities of Marine Corps units after the departure from Vietnam in 1971 of III Marine Amphibious Force, through to the 1973 ceasefire, and includes the return of Marine prisoners of war from North Vietnam. Written from diverse views and sources, the common thread in this narrative is the continued resistance of the South Vietnamese Armed Forces, in particular the Vietnamese Marine Corps, to Communist aggression. This book is written from the perspective of the American Marines who assisted them in their efforts. Someday the former South Vietnamese Marines will be able to tell their own story."
The War that Would Not End by Charles D. Melson Pdf
In the spring of 1972, Hanoi launched a full-scale invasion of South Vietnam, one of the largest offensives of the Vietnam War. For three tense months it was close confrontation, and many observers predicted the end for the Saigon government. But the South Vietnamese held. Their victory came in large measure due to American air power and the presence of U.S. Army and Marine Corps advisors on the ground. Yet their heroic story is not well known. The War That Would Not End paints a vivid picture of the battle for northern I Corps, concentrating on the Marines and their fight to stem the North Vietnamese tide.
U. S. Marines in Vietnam: the War That Would Not End, 1971 - 1973 by Charles Melson,Maj Charles D Melson Usmc,Curtis Arnold,Lcol Curtis G Arnold Usmc Pdf
This is the eighth volume of a projected nine-volume history of Marine Corps operations in the Vietnam War. A separate functional series complements the operational histories. This volume details the activities of Marine Corps units after the departure from Vietnam in 1971 of III Marine Amphibious Force, through to the 1973 ceasefire, and includes the return of Marine prisoners of war from North Vietnam. Written from diverse views and sources, the common thread in this narrative is the continued resistance of the South Vietnames Armed Forces, in particular the Vietnamese Marine Corps, to Communist aggression. This book is written from the perspective of the American Marines who assisted them in their efforts. Someday the former South Vietnamese Marines will be able to tell their own story.
U.S. Marines in Vietnam the War That Would Not End 1971-1973 by Curtis G Arnold,Charles D Melson Pdf
This is the eighth volume of a projected nine-volume history of Marine Corps opetationsin the Vietnam War. A separate functional series complements the operational histories.This volume details the activities of Marine Corps units after the departure from Vietnamin 1971 of Ill Marine Amphibious Force, through to the 1973 ceasefire, and includes thereturn of Marine prisoners of war from North Vietnam. Written from diverse views andsources, the common thread in this narrative is the continued resistance of the SouthVietnamese Armed Forces, in particular the Vietnamese Marine Corps, to Communistaggression. This book is written from the perspective of the American Marines who assistedthem in their efforts. Someday the former South Vietnamese Marines will be able to telltheir own story.By July 1971, less than 500 U.S. Marines, mostly advisors, communicators, and supportingarms specialists remained in Vietnam. It was thought at the time that the successof "Vietnamizarion" of the war would lessen even this small number, as it was hopedthat the South Vietnamese could continue fighting successfully. This hope vanished inspring 1972, dashed by a full-scale North Vietnamese Army invasion. The renewed combatsaw the U.S. Marines return once more to Southeast Asia in a continuation of thewar that now seemed to have no end. The fighting proceed.ed into the fall, and onlyceased with the signing of peace accords in Paris in January 1973.The War That Wou/d Not End is the product of a collaboration of two career Marines, who brought a total of 42 years of service experience to the project while assigned to theHistory and Museums Division of Headquarters Marine Corps. Lieutenant Colonel CurtisG. Arnold began the task. A native Alabamian, Lieutenant Colonel Arnold enlisted inthe Marine Corps in 1950 and served with the 1st Marine Division in Korea. Dischargedin 1953, he remained in the Marine Reserve in inactive status while he attended AuburnUniversity. Following graduation, Lieutenant Colonel Arnold was commissioned injanuary1958. He attended the Communication Officers Orientation Course at Quantico, Virginia, and served as a communications officer for much of his career. He served in Vietnamwith the 3d Marine Division from 1966 to 1967, receiving the Bronze Star Medal. Hewas aide to Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps General I.ewis W. Walt from 1968to 1969. He then attended Marine Corps Command and Staff College at Quanrico andremained there at the Marine Corps Schools as an instructor. I-Ic joined the History andMuseums Division in 1973 and retired from the division and the Marine Corps in 1975.Lieutenant Colonel Arnold's efforts are reflected in the themes of Chapters 2 through9, based on interviews and then-available records. He played a critical part in the locationand recovery of the Marine Advisory Unit records just prior to the fall of Saigon.Lieutenant Colonel Arnold also contributed to this project through his review of the commentedition and with further advice and encouragement until his untimely death in 1990.The project was completed by Major Charles D. Melson. From California, Major Melsonentered the Marine Corps Reserve in 1967 and in 1970 both graduated from Sonoma StateUniversity and was commissioned. Following Basic School, he served overseas as an infantryofficer with assignments to Vietnam in 1972 with the 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade.He was awaiting orders to Sub Unit One, 1st ANGLICO, when the war ended in 1973.Major Melson spent a large portion of his career in combat and reconnaissance units in bothFleet Marine Forces Atlantic and Pacific. He has decorations for military merit, combataction, and humanitarian service. Beginning in 1982, he was as an instructor at the U.S.Naval Academy and earned a master of arts degree from St. John's College, Annapolisto the Command Cente
Charles D. Melson,Major Charles D Melson,Curtis G. Arnold,U.s. Marine Corps History and Museums Division
Author : Charles D. Melson,Major Charles D Melson,Curtis G. Arnold,U.s. Marine Corps History and Museums Division Publisher : CreateSpace Page : 326 pages File Size : 48,6 Mb Release : 2013-11 Category : History ISBN : 1494287714
U.s. Marines in Vietnam by Charles D. Melson,Major Charles D Melson,Curtis G. Arnold,U.s. Marine Corps History and Museums Division Pdf
This is the eighth volume of a projected nine-volume history of Marine Corps operations in the Vietnam War. A separate functional series complements the operational histories. This volume details the activities of Marine Corps units after the departure from Vietnam in 1971 of Ill Marine Amphibious Force, through to the 1973 ceasefire, and includes the return of Marine prisoners of war from North Vietnam. Written from diverse views and sources, the common thread in this narrative is the continued resistance of the South Vietnamese Armed Forces, in particular the Vietnamese Marine Corps, to Communist aggression. This book is written from the perspective of the American Marines who assisted them in their efforts. Someday the former South Vietnamese Marines will be able to tell their own story. By July 1971, less than 500 U.S. Marines, mostly advisors, communicators, and supporting arms specialists remained in Vietnam. It was thought at the time that the success of "Vietnamization" of the war would lessen even this small number, as it was hoped that the South Vietnamese could continue fighting successfully. This hope vanished in spring 1972, dashed by a full-scale North Vietnamese Army invasion. The renewed combat saw the U.S. Marines return once more to Southeast Asia in a continuation of the war that now seemed to have no end. The fighting proceeded into the fall, and only ceased with the signing of peace accords in Paris in January 1973.
