Uncertainty In The Empire Of Routine

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Uncertainty in the Empire of Routine

Maura Dykstra
Uncertainty in the Empire of Routine Book PDF

Author : Maura Dykstra
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684176649

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Uncertainty in the Empire of Routine by Maura Dykstra Pdf

Uncertainty in the Empire of Routine investigates the administrative revolution of China’s eighteenth-century Qing state. It begins in the mid-seventeenth century with what seemed, at the time, to be straightforward policies to clean up the bureaucracy: a regulation about deadlines here, a requirement about reporting standards there. Over the course of a hundred years, the central court continued to demand more information from the provinces about local administrative activities. By the middle of the eighteenth century, unprecedented amounts of data about local offices throughout the empire existed. The result of this information coup was a growing discourse of crisis and decline. Gathering data to ensure that officials were doing their jobs properly, it turned out, repeatedly exposed new issues requiring new forms of scrutiny. Slowly but surely, the thicket of imperial routines and standards binding together local offices, provincial superiors, and central ministries shifted the very epistemological foundations of the state. A vicious cycle arose whereby reporting protocols implemented to solve problems uncovered more problems, necessitating the collection of more information. At the very moment that the Qing knew more about itself than ever before, the central court became certain that it had entered an age of decline.

Empire of Routine

Maura Dykstra
Empire of Routine Book PDF

Author : Maura Dykstra
Publisher : Harvard East Asian Monographs
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0674270959

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Empire of Routine by Maura Dykstra Pdf

Maura Dykstra shows how information overload resulting from the administrative revolution of China's eighteenth-century Qing state led to a discourse of crisis. Slowly but surely, the thicket of imperial standards binding local offices, provincial superiors, and central ministries shifted the very foundations of the state.

The Chinese Computer

Thomas S. Mullaney
The Chinese Computer Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Mullaney
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262372435

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The Chinese Computer by Thomas S. Mullaney Pdf

The fascinating, untold story of how the Chinese language overcame unparalleled challenges and revolutionized the world of computing. A standard QWERTY keyboard has a few dozen keys. How can Chinese—a language with tens of thousands of characters and no alphabet—be input on such a device? In The Chinese Computer, Thomas S. Mullaney sets out to resolve this paradox, and in doing so, discovers that the key to this seemingly impossible riddle has given rise to a new epoch in the history of writing—a form of writing he calls “hypography.” Based on fifteen years of research, this pathbreaking history of the Chinese language charts the beginnings of electronic Chinese technology in the wake of World War II up through to its many iterations in the present day. Mullaney takes the reader back through the history and evolution of Chinese language computing technology, showing the development of electronic Chinese input methods—software programs that enable Chinese characters to be produced using alphanumeric symbols—and the profound impact they have had on the way Chinese is written. Along the way, Mullaney introduces a cast of brilliant and eccentric personalities drawn from the ranks of IBM, MIT, the CIA, the Pentagon, the Taiwanese military, and the highest rungs of mainland Chinese establishment, to name a few, and the unexpected roles they played in developing Chinese language computing. Finally, he shows how China and the non-Western world—because of the hypographic technologies they had to invent in order to join the personal computing revolution—“saved” the Western computer from its deep biases, enabling it to achieve a meaningful presence in markets outside of the Americas and Europe. An eminently engaging and artfully told history, The Chinese Computer is a must-read for anyone interested in how culture informs computing and how computing, in turn, shapes culture.

Rejuvenating Communism

Jérôme Doyon
Rejuvenating Communism Book PDF

Author : Jérôme Doyon
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472902941

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Rejuvenating Communism by Jérôme Doyon Pdf

Working for the administration remains one of the most coveted career paths for young Chinese. Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China seeks to understand what motivates young and educated Chinese to commit to a long-term career in the party-state and how this question is central to the Chinese regime’s ability to maintain its cohesion and survive. Jérôme Doyon draws upon extensive fieldwork and statistical analysis in order to illuminate the undogmatic commitment recruitment techniques and other methods the state has taken to develop a diffuse allegiance to the party-state in the post-Mao era. He then analyzes recruitment and political professionalization in the Communist Party’s youth organizations and shows how experiences in the Chinese Communist Youth League transform recruits and feed their political commitment as they are gradually inducted into the world of officials. As the first in-depth study of the Communist Youth League’s role in recruitment, this book challenges the assumption that merit is the main criteria for advancement within the party-state, an argument with deep implications for understanding Chinese politics today.

The Year 1000

Valerie Hansen
The Year 1000 Book PDF

Author : Valerie Hansen
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501194115

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The Year 1000 by Valerie Hansen Pdf

The World in the Year 1000 -- Go West, Young Viking -- The Pan-American Highways of 1000 -- European Slaves -- The World's Richest Man -- Central Asia Splits in Two -- Surprising Journeys -- The Most Globalized Place on Earth.

Tyranny of the Weak

Charles K. Armstrong
Tyranny of the Weak Book PDF

Author : Charles K. Armstrong
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801468933

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Tyranny of the Weak by Charles K. Armstrong Pdf

To much of the world, North Korea is an impenetrable mystery, its inner workings unknown and its actions toward the outside unpredictable and frequently provocative. Tyranny of the Weak reveals for the first time the motivations, processes, and effects of North Korea’s foreign relations during the Cold War era. Drawing on extensive research in the archives of North Korea’s present and former communist allies, including the Soviet Union, China, and East Germany, Charles K. Armstrong tells in vivid detail how North Korea managed its alliances with fellow communist states, maintained a precarious independence in the Sino-Soviet split, attempted to reach out to the capitalist West and present itself as a model for Third World development, and confronted and engaged with its archenemies, the United States and South Korea. From the invasion that set off the Korean War in June 1950 to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Tyranny of the Weak shows how—despite its objective weakness—North Korea has managed for much of its history to deal with the outside world to its maximum advantage. Insisting on a path of "self-reliance" since the 1950s, North Korea has continually resisted pressure to change from enemies and allies alike. A worldview formed in the crucible of the Korean War and Cold War still maintains a powerful hold on North Korea in the twenty-first century, and understanding those historical forces is as urgent today as it was sixty years ago.

The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium

Martin Gurri
The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium Book PDF

Author : Martin Gurri
Publisher : Stripe Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781953953346

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The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium by Martin Gurri Pdf

How insurgencies—enabled by digital devices and a vast information sphere—have mobilized millions of ordinary people around the world. In the words of economist and scholar Arnold Kling, Martin Gurri saw it coming. Technology has categorically reversed the information balance of power between the public and the elites who manage the great hierarchical institutions of the industrial age: government, political parties, the media. The Revolt of the Public tells the story of how insurgencies, enabled by digital devices and a vast information sphere, have mobilized millions of ordinary people around the world. Originally published in 2014, The Revolt of the Public is now available in an updated edition, which includes an extensive analysis of Donald Trump’s improbable rise to the presidency and the electoral triumphs of Brexit. The book concludes with a speculative look forward, pondering whether the current elite class can bring about a reformation of the democratic process and whether new organizing principles, adapted to a digital world, can arise out of the present political turbulence.

The Cambridge Economic History of China

Debin Ma,Richard von Glahn
The Cambridge Economic History of China Book PDF

Author : Debin Ma,Richard von Glahn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 867 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108425537

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The Cambridge Economic History of China by Debin Ma,Richard von Glahn Pdf

A comprehensive survey of Chinese economic history from 1800 to the present from an international team of leading experts.

The Discourse of Race in Modern China

Frank Dikotter
The Discourse of Race in Modern China Book PDF

Author : Frank Dikotter
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789622093041

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The Discourse of Race in Modern China by Frank Dikotter Pdf

This book is a study of a topic that is both extremely important and highly sensitive: how the Chinese have viewed other ethnic groups across time. The issue of racial differences constitutes a highly marked and oblique discourse in modern China. This is the first book to analyse that shielded rhetoric directly.

Timber and Forestry in Qing China

Meng Zhang
Timber and Forestry in Qing China Book PDF

Author : Meng Zhang
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295748887

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Timber and Forestry in Qing China by Meng Zhang Pdf

In the Qing period (1644–1912), China's population tripled, and the flurry of new development generated unprecedented demand for timber. Standard environmental histories have often depicted this as an era of reckless deforestation, akin to the resource misuse that devastated European forests at the same time. This comprehensive new study shows that the reality was more complex: as old-growth forests were cut down, new economic arrangements emerged to develop renewable timber resources. Historian Meng Zhang traces the trade routes that connected population centers of the Lower Yangzi Delta to timber supplies on China's southwestern frontier. She documents innovative property rights systems and economic incentives that convinced landowners to invest years in growing trees. Delving into rare archives to reconstruct business histories, she considers both the formal legal mechanisms and the informal interactions that helped balance economic profit with environmental management. Of driving concern were questions of sustainability: How to maintain a reliable source of timber across decades and centuries? And how to sustain a business network across a thousand miles? This carefully constructed study makes a major contribution to Chinese economic and environmental history and to world-historical discourses on resource management, early modern commercialization, and sustainable development.

The Rise of Fiscal States

Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla,Patrick K. O'Brien,Francisco Comín Comín
The Rise of Fiscal States Book PDF

Author : Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla,Patrick K. O'Brien,Francisco Comín Comín
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107013513

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The Rise of Fiscal States by Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla,Patrick K. O'Brien,Francisco Comín Comín Pdf

Leading economic historians present a groundbreaking series of country case studies exploring the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia.

Global Economic History: A Very Short Introduction

Robert C. Allen
Global Economic History A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199596652

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Global Economic History: A Very Short Introduction by Robert C. Allen Pdf

Together these countries pioneered new technologies that have made them ever richer.

Empire and Education

Alexander J. Means,Amy N. Sojot,Yuko Ida,Manca Sustarsic
Empire and Education Book PDF

Author : Alexander J. Means,Amy N. Sojot,Yuko Ida,Manca Sustarsic
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000896640

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Empire and Education by Alexander J. Means,Amy N. Sojot,Yuko Ida,Manca Sustarsic Pdf

Empire is in a state of emergency. A global pandemic and an ongoing secular crisis of capitalism, ecological instability, racism and ethnic conflict, geopolitical tensions, and specters of war all haunt the global order. Education preforms a key role in producing the subjective capacities that nourish Empire within its current neoliberal form. Simultaneously, education and pedagogy contain creative elements, presenting an immanent surplus that always exceeds incorporation. Empire and Education builds on the influential work of Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri to examine the role of education and pedagogy in the making and unmaking of Empire within our historical conjuncture. The essays included in the book, which include an interview with Michael Hardt, mobilize concepts of biopolitics, swarm intelligence, revolution, love, stupidity, the body, multitude, networked solidarity, and the common to imagine pedagogical possibilities for collective life beyond Empire. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Educational Philosophy and Theory.

Protean Power

Peter J. Katzenstein,Lucia A. Seybert
Protean Power Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Katzenstein,Lucia A. Seybert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108425179

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Protean Power by Peter J. Katzenstein,Lucia A. Seybert Pdf

Inquires into the role of the unexpected in world politics by examining the protean power effects of agile innovation and improvisation.

KHMER EMPIRE

Narayan Changder
KHMER EMPIRE Book PDF

Author : Narayan Changder
Publisher : CHANGDER OUTLINE
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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KHMER EMPIRE by Narayan Changder Pdf

Embark on a captivating journey through the rich tapestry of Southeast Asian history with our MCQ guide - "Khmer Empire Unveiled: MCQ Expedition through Southeast Asian Grandeur." Tailored for history enthusiasts, students, and admirers of ancient civilizations, this comprehensive resource offers a curated collection of multiple-choice questions that unveil the grandeur and complexities of the Khmer Empire. Explore the architectural wonders of Angkor Wat, the cultural richness, and the societal brilliance that characterized this influential empire. Delve into the achievements of Khmer rulers, the sophisticated urban planning, and the enduring legacy that left an indelible mark on Southeast Asian history. Perfect your understanding of the Khmer Empire and prepare confidently for exams. Elevate your historical acumen and immerse yourself in the majesty of ancient Southeast Asia with "Khmer Empire Unveiled: MCQ Expedition through Southeast Asian Grandeur." Uncover the secrets of the Khmer Empire with precision and depth.