Undeclared Work Deterrence And Social Norms

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Undeclared Work, Deterrence and Social Norms

Lars P. Feld,Claus Larsen
Undeclared Work Deterrence and Social Norms Book PDF

Author : Lars P. Feld,Claus Larsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783540874010

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Undeclared Work, Deterrence and Social Norms by Lars P. Feld,Claus Larsen Pdf

For a long time, it has been the declared aim in many countries to fight tax evasion in all its different manifestations, from undeclared work by cleaners and gardeners in private households to tax evasion in the international capital markets. This study focuses on the phenomenon of undeclared work and the case of Germany, presenting the most comprehensive analysis of tax non-compliance for Germany to date, based on surveys conducted by the Rockwool Foundation. Theoretically, the analysis starts from the standard model of tax evasion as being influenced by the subjectively perceived extent of deterrence, the perceived marginal tax burden and social norms. Evidence is provided on the impact of deterrence and other factors on tax non-compliance, and several descriptive statistics are presented to better illustrate the natrure of undeclared work with regard to industry, region, education and other socio-economic characteristics.

The Informal Economy

Dominique Boels
The Informal Economy Book PDF

Author : Dominique Boels
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319431239

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The Informal Economy by Dominique Boels Pdf

This book examines the nature and regulation of the informal economy by means of a collective case study in a highly regulated Western country. The book, situated at the intersection of criminology and sociology, investigates the relation between formal, informal and criminal work in three urban and rural labour markets (seasonal work, street trade and sex work) alongside the impact of state policies on informality. Boels uncovers the differential position authorities take regarding these labour markets, notwithstanding the presence of informality and often vulnerable position of workers in each one of them. With a distinctive focus on informal workers, and through in-depth interviews, this study explores the life and work of informal workers, including their experiences with regulators, their motivations for working informally and their perceptions of state policy. In short, this book gives a voice to often ignored but crucial participants of the informal economy. The detailed discussion of the results and the links to theoretical frameworks will ensure this book is of particular interest to scholars of urban economics and governance, criminology, and sociology.

The Economics of Ethics and the Ethics of Economics

Geoffrey Brennan,Giuseppe Eusepi
The Economics of Ethics and the Ethics of Economics Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Brennan,Giuseppe Eusepi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849801904

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The Economics of Ethics and the Ethics of Economics by Geoffrey Brennan,Giuseppe Eusepi Pdf

Economics and ethics are succumbing to the pull of disciplinary specialisation at their own peril. This volume represents a necessary and most welcome reminder of some ways in which the two are intertwined. How do economic preferences relate to ethical values? What are the motivational underpinnings on which we should base a theory of choice? What explains compliance with rules, and with tax legislation in particular? Any economist or political philosopher interested in these questions must read this book. Peter Dietsch, Université de Montréal, Canada Do market prices reflect values? What is the relation between social norms and economic incentives? Do economic agents respond to ethical arguments? By probing the boundaries between positive and normative theorizing and by bridging ethics, economics, and political science, this book is able to address a fascinating set of questions. I strongly recommend this book to anyone interested in normative issues in public policy to academics and practitioners alike. Fabienne Peter, University of Warwick, UK This book makes a rational and eloquent case for the closer integration of ethics and economics. It expands upon themes concerned with esteem, self-esteem, emotional bonding between agents, expressive concerns, and moral requirements. Economists have long assumed that value and price are synonymous and interchangeable. The authors show how disregarding this false assumption and adopting an interdisciplinary approach could improve the economics profession by distinguishing economic values from ethical values. Replete with discussions that will challenge conventional economics, this book offers a corrective argument against the rigid separation of agents motivation and the purely normative aspects of economic analysis. The various contributions explore the different dimensions at the frontier between the rational and the moral in political economy, ethics and philosophy. Containing a variety of cross-border analyses, this innovative book will be a must-read for economists, political scientists and philosophers. It will also be an invaluable resource for students in the fields of economics and philosophy.

Entrepreneurship and Institutions

Nick Williams,Tim Vorley,Colin Williams
Entrepreneurship and Institutions Book PDF

Author : Nick Williams,Tim Vorley,Colin Williams
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783486922

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Entrepreneurship and Institutions by Nick Williams,Tim Vorley,Colin Williams Pdf

Drawing on 12 case studies across three global regions, this book examines how formal and informal institutions shape entrepreneurial activity.

Curent Debates in Economic Growth & Public Finance & Game Theory

Ünal Çağlar ,Hamza Şimşek,İsmail Şiriner
Curent Debates in Economic Growth Public Finance Game Theory Book PDF

Author : Ünal Çağlar ,Hamza Şimşek,İsmail Şiriner
Publisher : IJOPEC PUBLICATION
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781912503759

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Curent Debates in Economic Growth & Public Finance & Game Theory by Ünal Çağlar ,Hamza Şimşek,İsmail Şiriner Pdf

Economic activities have gained a global structure with the increasing importance and the progress of information technologies. Business has spread its activities through information technologies and have used information and information technologies as a strategic force in their competitive efforts. The use of financial resources, which gained importance during the industrial revolution, now has been replaced by the information economy. Knowledge has become an opportunity cost of financial capital. Production, consumption, distribution relations and economic structure, which are considered as the basic elements of the economy, have been restructured on the basis of knowledge. This book reflects the diversity of social science debates and includes three titles; economic growth and globalization; economic and game theory; and public finance. There are various scientific studies under the title of economic growth and globalization. We hope that our readers will enjoy and benefit from these contributions.

Exploring Criminal and Illegal Enterprise

Gerard McElwee,Robert Smith
Exploring Criminal and Illegal Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Gerard McElwee,Robert Smith
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784415518

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Exploring Criminal and Illegal Enterprise by Gerard McElwee,Robert Smith Pdf

This book examines the illegal behaviour of entrepreneurs and discusses how criminal entrepreneurs acquire information, learn from their entrepreneurial experiences, and utilize acquired knowledge to develop their organizations.

Handbook on the Shadow Economy

Friedrich Schneider
Handbook on the Shadow Economy Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857930880

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Handbook on the Shadow Economy by Friedrich Schneider Pdf

This original and insightful handbook presents the latest research on the size and development of the shadow economy (also known as the black or underground economy), an integral component of the most developing and many developed countries' economies.

Confronting the Shadow Economy

Colin C. Williams
Confronting the Shadow Economy Book PDF

Author : Colin C. Williams
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781782546047

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Confronting the Shadow Economy by Colin C. Williams Pdf

Beginning with a review of the extent of undeclared work, the author discusses the discrepancies between regions and the potential impacts of the economic crisis, comparing the nature of the potential solutions available with those actually adopted. Th

The Shadow Economy

Friedrich Schneider,Dominik H. Enste
The Shadow Economy Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Schneider,Dominik H. Enste
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107034846

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The Shadow Economy by Friedrich Schneider,Dominik H. Enste Pdf

This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.

Agent-based Modeling of Tax Evasion

Sascha Hokamp,Laszlo Gulyas,Matthew Koehler,Sanith Wijesinghe
Agent based Modeling of Tax Evasion Book PDF

Author : Sascha Hokamp,Laszlo Gulyas,Matthew Koehler,Sanith Wijesinghe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119155706

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Agent-based Modeling of Tax Evasion by Sascha Hokamp,Laszlo Gulyas,Matthew Koehler,Sanith Wijesinghe Pdf

The only single-source guide to understanding, using, adapting, and designing state-of-the-art agent-based modelling of tax evasion A computational method for simulating the behavior of individuals or groups and their effects on an entire system, agent-based modeling has proven itself to be a powerful new tool for detecting tax fraud. While interdisciplinary groups and individuals working in the tax domain have published numerous articles in diverse peer-reviewed journals and have presented their findings at international conferences, until Agent-based Modelling of Tax Evasion there was no authoritative, single-source guide to state-of-the-art agent-based tax evasion modeling techniques and technologies. Featuring contributions from distinguished experts in the field from around the globe, Agent-Based Modelling of Tax Evasion provides in-depth coverage of an array of field tested agent-based tax evasion models. Models are presented in a unified format so as to enable readers to systematically work their way through the various modeling alternatives available to them. Three main components of each agent-based model are explored in accordance with the Overview, Design Concepts, and Details (ODD) protocol, each section of which contains several sub elements that help to illustrate the model clearly and that assist readers in replicating the modeling results described. Presents models in a unified and structured manner to provide a point of reference for readers interested in agent-based modelling of tax evasion Explores the theoretical aspects and diversity of agent-based modeling through the example of tax evasion Provides an overview of the characteristics of more than thirty agent-based tax evasion frameworks Functions as a solid foundation for lectures and seminars on agent-based modelling of tax evasion The only comprehensive treatment of agent-based tax evasion models and their applications, this book is an indispensable working resource for practitioners and tax evasion modelers both in the agent-based computational domain and using other methodologies. It is also an excellent pedagogical resource for teaching tax evasion modeling and/or agent-based modeling generally.

Shadow Economy in Poland

Dagmara Nikulin,Ewa Lechman
Shadow Economy in Poland Book PDF

Author : Dagmara Nikulin,Ewa Lechman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030705244

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Shadow Economy in Poland by Dagmara Nikulin,Ewa Lechman Pdf

The book provides an estimate of the size of the shadow economy in Poland. Using analogous data, it traces core determinants of the existence of the shadow economy in Poland. It compares results with neighbouring countries, and if possible, the remaining Central-Eastern economies. The book tells why the problem of the unreported economic activity matters; it presents the problem from different angles―economic, social and institutional. Next, it extensively reviews past research on the size and determinants of the shadow economy in Poland. It discusses available resources and empirical results showing the problem from micro-, and macroeconomic perspective. The authors present the methods used and the results of the survey, which are interpreted and discussed Finally it concludes on major drivers of shadow economy in Poland, providing recommendations and future research directions. The book is intended for practitioners and those seeking understanding of undeclared economic activities.

Handbook of Research on Public Finance in Europe and the MENA Region

Erdo?du, M. Mustafa
Handbook of Research on Public Finance in Europe and the MENA Region Book PDF

Author : Erdo?du, M. Mustafa
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522500544

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Handbook of Research on Public Finance in Europe and the MENA Region by Erdo?du, M. Mustafa Pdf

Since the 1970s, globalization has created an economic environment of interdependency between nations. Now, many countries in European and the MENA (Middle East and Northern Africa) regions must grapple with the need to increase public revenue while maneuvering through a global “race-to-the-bottom” tax competition. The Handbook of Research on Public Finance in Europe and the MENA Region explores economic development and public finance by providing critical insight into the use of public finance and policy and illuminating the intricacies of these topics through discussion of theory, empirical work, and policy objectives. This book is ideally designed for business professionals, policy makers, financers, students and researchers in the fields of public policy and economics.

Global Criminal and Sovereign Free Economies and the Demise of the Western Democracies

Robert J. Bunker,Pamela Ligouri Bunker
Global Criminal and Sovereign Free Economies and the Demise of the Western Democracies Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Bunker,Pamela Ligouri Bunker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317623588

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Global Criminal and Sovereign Free Economies and the Demise of the Western Democracies by Robert J. Bunker,Pamela Ligouri Bunker Pdf

Much has been written about the many economic benefits of globalization and the triumph and spread of democratic liberalism with the end of the Cold War, following the demise of the Soviet Union. This work takes issue with such "wine and roses" perspectives about the future of the Western democracies and their faith-based views on the moral purity of a globalized marketplace. It also questions many of the assumptions found in the status quo reinforcing discipline of international political economy (IPE)—a discipline that focuses on the formal and legitimate economies and the façade they present that international relations and commerce is still dominated and dictated solely by the old Westphalian state centric system. Having highlighted these concerns, this book looks at two major themes. The first theme focuses on the theoretical perception that a "Dark Renaissance" is taking place globally—one in which the Western liberal democracies and its citizens are ill prepared to respond because it exists at the trans-civilization level, bridging the modern to the post-modern world. The second theme focuses on the actual process of state deconstruction that is taking place. This process is leading to what may become the very undoing of the democracies. Drawing together experts from a variety of backgrounds, this work explores the increasing shift away from formal based capitalism and evaluates through case studies how different states are responding to the challenges they face. This work will be of great interest to students and scholars of international political economy.

Measuring the Global Shadow Economy

Colin C. Williams,Friedrich Schneider
Measuring the Global Shadow Economy Book PDF

Author : Colin C. Williams,Friedrich Schneider
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784717995

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Measuring the Global Shadow Economy by Colin C. Williams,Friedrich Schneider Pdf

This book brings together two leading researchers in the field to provide a comprehensive overview of the shadow economy from a global perspective. Reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of different ways of measuring the informal sector, the authors evaluate its size and key determinants across the world. Williams and Schneider clearly establish the persistence and prevalence of the shadow economy, analysing the narrowness of existing policy approaches and explaining how these fail to address the key factors for its existence and may even exacerbate the problem. Proposing an alternative way forward, the authors argue that little headway will ever be made in reducing the shadow economy until there are changes not only to the character of formal institutions but also informal institutions (the values, beliefs and norms of citizens) through the introduction of macro-level structural changes. This timely, cutting-edge review of the global shadow economy and how it can be measured and tackled is an invaluable resource for postgraduate students, researchers and policy-makers, particularly those with a interest in tax evasion and informal labour.

The Global Informal Workforce

International Monetary Fund
The Global Informal Workforce Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513575919

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The Global Informal Workforce by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The Global Informal Workforce is a fresh look at the informal economy around the world and its impact on the macroeconomy. The book covers interactions between the informal economy, labor and product markets, gender equality, fiscal institutions and outcomes, social protection, and financial inclusion. Informality is a widespread and persistent phenomenon that affects how fast economies can grow, develop, and provide decent economic opportunities for their populations. The COVID-19 pandemic has helped to uncover the vulnerabilities of the informal workforce.